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1 If I don't phone my parents, they will be upset.
(Nếu tôi không gọi điện thoại cho bố mẹ tôi, họ sẽ buồn.)
2 If I tell you a secret, will you promise not to tell anybody?
(Nếu tôi nói cho bạn biết một bí mật, bạn sẽ hứa không nói với ai chứ?)
3 We will have a barbecue tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
(Chúng tôi sẽ tổ chức tiệc nướng vào ngày mai nếu trời không mưa.)
4 My mum won't buy me a new phone if I lose this one.
(Mẹ tôi sẽ không mua cho tôi một chiếc điện thoại mới nếu tôi làm mất cái này.)
5 What will you do if you feel unwell tomorrow morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu cảm thấy không khỏe vào sáng mai?)
6 If you give me your number, I will be able to text you.
(Nếu bạn cho tôi số của bạn, tôi sẽ có thể nhắn tin cho bạn.)
7 Joe will make Sally very happy if he sends her some chocolates.
(Joe sẽ làm cho Sally rất hạnh phúc nếu anh ấy gửi cho cô ấy một ít sô cô la.)
8 If you don't shout at me, I won't get angry.
(Nếu bạn không hét vào mặt tôi, tôi sẽ không nổi giận.)
1 I visited Turkey in August. (visit)
(Tôi đã đến thăm Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ vào tháng Tám.)
2 The weather was great in July. (be)
(Thời tiết thật tuyệt vào tháng Bảy.)
3 The sea was warm, so we could swim. (can)
(Biển ấm nên chúng tôi có thể bơi.)
4 I sent you a postcard. (send)
(Tôi đã gửi cho bạn một tấm bưu thiếp.)
5 I studied English at a school in Brighton. (study)
(Tôi đã học tiếng Anh tại một trường học ở Brighton.)
6 We sunbathed every day. (sunbathe)
(Chúng tôi đã tắm nắng mỗi ngày.)
7 I went kayaking in June. (go)
(Tôi đã chèo thuyền kayak vào tháng Sáu.)
1 If I lived (live) in the USA, I would visit New York City.
(Nếu tôi sống ở Mỹ, tôi sẽ đến thăm thành phố New York.)
2 If I had (have) ten brothers and sisters, I would never feel lonely.
(Nếu tôi có mười anh chị em, tôi sẽ không bao giờ cảm thấy cô đơn.)
3 If humans could (can) fly, we would save a lot of time on transportation.
(Nếu con người có thể bay, chúng ta sẽ tiết kiệm được rất nhiều thời gian cho việc di chuyển.)
4 If I could (can) travel through time, I would visit ancient Egypt.
(Nếu tôi có thể du hành xuyên thời gian, tôi sẽ đến thăm Ai Cập cổ đại.)
5 If computers did not exist (not exist), we could not learn effectively.
(Nếu máy tính không tồn tại, chúng ta sẽ không thẻ học tập hiệu quả.)
6 If I found (find) a diamond ring, I would return it to its owner.
(Nếu tôi tìm thấy một chiếc nhẫn kim cương, tôi sẽ trả lại cho chủ nhân của nó.)
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
2 if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present
Đáp án: If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
(Nếu tôi biết đó là sinh nhật của bạn, tôi sẽ mua cho bạn một món quà.)
3 if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted
Đáp án: If we had walked all the way home, we would have been exhausted.
(Nếu chúng tôi đã đi bộ cả quãng đường về nhà, chúng tôi sẽ kiệt sức.)
4 if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train
Đáp án: If I had not wanted to work on this journey, I would not have taken the train.
(Nếu tôi không muốn làm việc trong cuộc hành trình này, tôi đã không đi tàu.)
5 if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport
Đáp án: If we had had more time, we could have changed some money at the airport.
(Nếu chúng tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn, chúng tôi có thể đã đổi một ít tiền tại sân bay.)
6 what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
Đáp án: What would you have done if you had overslept this morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ngủ quên sáng nay?)
1 If I had driven (drive) faster, we would have arrived (arrive) before six.
(Nếu tôi đã lái xe nhanh hơn, chúng tôi sẽ đến trước sáu giờ.)
2 If Mary had got (get) to the cinema earlier, she would have seen (see) the start of the film.
(Nếu Mary đến rạp chiếu phim sớm hơn thì cô ấy đã xem được đoạn đầu của bộ phim.)
3 You would have known (know) what to do if you had listened (listen) to the instructions.
(Bạn sẽ biết phải làm gì nếu bạn đã nghe hướng dẫn.)
4 You would not have cut (not cut) yourself if you had not been (not be) so careless with the knife.
(Bạn sẽ không bị đứt tay nếu bạn không quá bất cẩn với con dao.)
5 If I had had (have) the time, I would have called (call) you.
(Nếu tôi đã có thời gian, tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn.)
6 I would not have got (not get) angry if you had not been (not be) so rude!
(Tôi sẽ không tức giận nếu bạn không thô lỗ như vậy!)
7 Do you think you would have passed (pass) your exams if you had worked (work) harder?
(Bạn có nghĩ rằng bạn sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi của bạn nếu bạn đã làm việc chăm chỉ hơn?)
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
1) I shouldn't drink that wine if I...were..(be) you
2) More tourist would come to this country if it..had....(have) a better climate
3) If I were sent to prison would you..visit...(visit) me ?
4) If someone...gave....(give) you a helicopter what would you do with it ?
5) I...would buy...(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
6) If the student had spoken politely,the teacher.....wouldn't be..(would/not/be) angry
7) they would have called you if the....had had.(have) your telephone number
8) the company wouldn't have cut the stress if we...had protested..(protest)
9) If they had paid attention, they..wouldn't have learned...(learn) the lesson
10) we..would go...(go) to the movies if we had had money
11) you would have found your book if you..had looked..(look) for it
12) If she had helped me I..would have finished...(finish) my homework
13)If it ...was..(be) sunny,we would have gone to the beach
14)they ..would have seen..(see) the film if they had come earlier
15)you would have found your book if you..had looked.(look) for it
1. lived – would have
2. visited – would sleep
3. could – was
4. wasn’t– would watch
1. If I lived in a mansion, I would have parties every week.
(Nếu tôi sống trong một biệt thự, tôi sẽ tổ chức các bữa tiệc hàng tuần.)
2. If you visited me, you would sleep in a huge bedroom.
(Nếu bạn đến thăm tôi, bạn sẽ ngủ trong một phòng ngủ lớn.)
3. We could go on long bike rides if the weather was good.
(Chúng tôi có thể đạp xe đường dài nếu thời tiết tốt.)
4. If the weather wasn’t good, we would watch movies in the Great Hall.
(Nếu thời tiết không tốt, chúng tôi sẽ xem phim ở Great Hall.)