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1. _____Natural______________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
2. A number of cleaning products contain ____harmful________ chemicals. (harm)
3. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ____contanminated_______ with bacteria. (contaminate)
4. People believe that the __polluted___________ water has brought cancer to the local residents.
5. Light pollution make us ___unable_______ to see the stars in the sky. (able)
6. Noise is considered as __environmental__________ pollution. (environment)
1.natural
2.harmful
3.contanminated
4.polluted
5.unable
6.environmental
C. READING
Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)
from as which them because of
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is _____AS___ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated _____BECAUSE ___ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust _____FROM___ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ___WHICH_____ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pestiOFcide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Answer the questions: (1.0 pt)
1. What is the passage about?
->..............IT'S ABOUT REDUCING POLLUTION........................................................................................................
2. Why is the pollution problem complicated?
->...............BECAUSE much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. ........................................................................................................
3. Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
->....................................YES, THEY DO...................................................................................
4. What would people have to do if they want to reduce pollution?
->........................people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ ...............................................................................................
Doc doan van:
Environment pollution is contamination of air, water and land from...(1)... waste. Air pollution is the release of chemicals and particles into the..(2).. Water pollution includes surface runff, leakage into groundwater, liquid spills, wastewater discharge and littering. If toxins..(3)..on the ground or if an underground stoage tank leaks, the soil can become contaminated. Well-known contaminants include herbicides and pesticides.
Environment pollution can have deadly effects...(4)...humans and ecosystems. Pollution leads to the depletion of the ozone layer, global warming and climate change. In conclusion, pollution is a serious problem in many parts of..(5)..world, especially in developing countries
1. A. man-doing B. man-done C. man-made D. man-making
2. A. forest B. ocean C. soil D. atmosphere
3. A. are spilling B. spill C. are spilled D. have spilled
4. A. in B. on C. to D. at
5. A. the B. an C. khong dien gi D. a
I.Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage.
| dirty-threaten;-waste;-pollution;-recycle-product-area-disposing-source-garbage. |
Many cities have a serious pollution problem.Motor vehicles,factories,and other (1)....sources..... create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like (2)....dirty... fog.Air pollution (3)....threatens... the heath of the people who live in cities.City (4)...wastes... cause water pollution when they are poured into warterways.These wastes kill fish and make some (5)...areas.... unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cites have difficulty (6)...in disposing.. of their garbage.The amount of the (7)..garbage... grows each year,but places to put it are quickly filling up.
Citizens,governments,industries,scientists and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8)....pollution...For example,most cities have introduced (9)....recycling... programs,which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents separate recyclable products from garbage,and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the (10)...products..... from homes.
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people _____ unhealthy ______ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of ____smoke_______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the _____ lung______ (56). ______Lead_______ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ____brain_________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands . Poisonous gas from _____cars_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____floods________ (61).
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air (52) pollution can make people (53) ill. Consequently, some countries pass (54) laws to control the quantity of (55) smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (56) lungs. (57) Lead should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (58) health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (59) lead collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s (60) climate. The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad (61) floods.
1. These (televisions) are quite (popularity) => polular in Europe, (but) (those) are not
2. (Despite of) the (rainy) day, they (went) to the (beach) ???
3. Big (cities) are the main (source) => source (of) noise (pollution)
4. (If) we (go on) (littering), our environment will become (serious) => seriously polluted
5. Water pollution occurs (mostly) (when) people (overload) the water environment (by) => with wastes
6. Pollution (make) => makes streams, lakes and coastal waters (unpleasant) to look (at), to smel and to swim (in)
7. He (asked) his wife (cook) => to cook the duck and (served) the visitor a (fine) dinner
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Then practise saying them aloud.
aquatic - heroic - historical - specific - medical - psychological - dramatic - chemicals
1. The Nhue River's water has turned black with the chemicals discharged from factories.
2. The fascinating sky view offers us cultural and historical values.
3. People from "cancer villages" should go for medical examination.
4. Serious levels of water pollution poison specific life.
5. Billboards should only be allowed to hang at roadside for a heroic period of time.
6. At the higher levels, noise pollution may lead to physical and psychological damage.
7. The programme had a/an dramatic effect on the environment.
8. The volunteers made a/an aquatic fight against pollution of the beach.