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I. Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences
1. Mother entered the room quietly. She didn’t want to wake up her baby.
=> Mother entered the room quietly in order not to wake up her baby.
2. Mary phoned me. She wanted to invite me to the party.
=> Mary phoned me to invite me to the party.
3. We are learning English. We can get a good job.
=> We are learning English so as to get a good job.
4. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I took off my shoes in order not to make any noise.
5. My mother needs a tin-opener. She wants to open this bottle.
=> My mother needs a tin-opener to open this bottle.
6. Ken is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read Kiều.
=> Ken is learning Vietnamese so as to read Kiều.
7. He turned off the lights. He didn’t want to waste electricity.
=> He turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
8. She locked the door. She doesn’t want to be disturbed
=> She locked the door so as not to be disturbed.
9. Some evenings I go to the library. I want to study in peace and quiet.
=> Some evenings I go to the library to study in peace and quiet.
10. After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV.He wanted to watch the news
=> After Jack got home from work, he turned on the TV to watch the news.
II. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence by using so as to or in order to .
1. I enter the room quietly. I don'i want to wake my younger sister up.
=>I enter the room quietly in order not to wake my younger sister up.
2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match.
=> He is staying up late so as to see the final football match.
3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film.
=>I have to put on my glassesin order to see that film.
4. I am studying hard. I don't want to fail the examination.
=> I am studying hard so as not to fail the examination.
5. She's on a diet. She wants to lose her weight
=> She's on a diet so as to lose her weight
6. I try my best to study. I want to get a good job.
=> I try my best to study in order to get a good job.
7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well.
=> I spend much time practising English so as to speak English well.
8. I checked my test carefully. I don't want to make any mistakes.
=>I checked my test carefully so as not to make any mistakes.
9. Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check.
=>Steve is going to the bank in order to cash a check
10. I'm going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend.
=>I'm going to the hospital so as to visit a friend
III. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=>Bottles of milk is brought to houses by the milkman
2. How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=>I will be collected at the airport by john
4. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=>I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>A new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party'"?
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=>A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=>Are French and E spoken in Canada?
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
.III/Complete the passage:
Mai(live)lived in Hanoi last month,but now she(live)....is living...........Danang.Last week , she(go)....went...................shopping with her mother.She(buy)...bought......a lot of things there.Yesterday,She(had).....had.............a small party at her house.She (invite)..........invited..........some new friends in her new school and the neighborhood.This morning,she(go)........goes........to her new school.And she(feel)....feels........very happy.She(think)........thinks........that she(go)....goes............to chool by bus because there is a bus stop near house
I/Choose the best answer:
1.Alexander . G.Bell.................................born on March 3,1847
a.was b.is c.are d.is doing to
2.We.................two new fishing rods yesterday.
a.would buy b.buy c.bought d.to buy
3.Where is mum?She's.....................
a.upstairs b.downstairs c.of the house d.out the house
4.There's....................movie on tv tonight
a.an action b.action c.a action d.actions
5.You have to cook dinner..................
a.alone you b.yourself c.herself d.himself
1. I'll write to mai so as to invite her to my birthday party
2. I am learning EL in order to red books in EL
3 . You have to wear warm clothes in order not to catch a cold
4. He hurried up to the station in order not to miss the train
5. Mrs.hoa gave up her job in order for her children to have more time
1.The money____stolen___ in the robbery was never found.
2.There were so many different ____kinds___ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.
4.The bay __was invaded_____ by the enemy many years ago.
5.The report will be read __carefully____.
6.It’s no use ___learning____ a language if you don’t practice it frequently.
7.Tom is having someone ____bring___ the newspaper to her
8“Do you want this one or that one?”
a.I’ll say it again for you b.Never mind. It doesn’t matter c.Yes? Can I help you? d.I don’t mind. You choose.
1.The money____which___ in the robbery was never found.
2.There were so many different ____kinds___ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.
3.There were so many different ___kinds____ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.
8“Do you want this one or that one?” a.I’ll say it again for you b.Never mind. It doesn’t matter c.Yes? Can I help you? d.I don’t mind. You choose.
1.Which of the following best describes the difference between Marcia's mom and Marcia's dad?
A.Mom thinks technology is dangerous, while dad thinks it can be useful.
B.Mom wants to ban Marcia from using the computer, while dad likes to play video games.
C.Mom cares little about Marcia's future, while dad is very supportive.
D.Mom is very strict while Dad is open-minded.
2.Which of the following best describes the similarity between Marcia's mom and Marcia's dad?
A.Mom and dad both think video games are bad.
B.Mom and dad both like technology.
C.Mom and dad both care about Marcia's well-being.
D.Mom and dad both think the Internet is dangerous.
3.In paragraph 2, Marcia's dad says, “we just can't stop Marcia from using the Internet, as this would put her at a disadvantage.” What does Marcia's dad mean by this?
A.Marcia should not stop using the Internet because this will seriously slow her learning.
B.If a person's ability to use the Internet becomes important in the future, Marcia will be at a loss.
C.Marcia needs to learn how to use the Internet if she wants to have friends in the future.
D.If Marcia does not learn to use the Internet on her own, then she will never learn to recognize its dangers.
4.Which of the following describes a level of game play that Marcia's dad would disapprove of?
A.On Saturday, Marcia plays video games all evening. The next day, she wakes up early and goes for a walk through the woods near her house. When her friend calls Marcia, they talk about what they are going to wear to school on Monday.
B.Marcia plays video games for an hour every day for five days straight. During these days, she does not watch any TV.
C.Marcia plays video games all morning. When her friends ask her to come play outside, Marcia tells them that she is too busy and continues to play.
DMarcia plays video games for an hour or two. Then she eats lunch and meets her friends at the skating rink. That night, Marcia and her friends go to see a movie.
5.Which of the following would be the best way for Marcia to change the way her mom thinks about technology?
A.Provide her an instruction manual detailing how the latest cell phone functions.
B.Spend the weekend playing video games with her.
C.Read her a newspaper article that talks about the importance of technology.
D.Take her to the library and show her the top five most popular Internet websites.
1.He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents.
2.I want to the college so as to see Professor Taylor.
3.She wore warm clothes so as not to get cold.
4.Nam is studying very hard so as too keep pace with his classmates.
5.We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity .
6.He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better.
7.I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
8.Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English.
9.We hurried to school in order not to be late.
10.You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief in order to stop the bleeding
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
Nam is studying very hard in order to keep pace with his classmates
We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
He moved to the front row in order to hear the speaker better
I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia in order to learn English
We hurried to school in order not to be late
You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief in order to stop the bleeding
1. Julie doesn't want to invite Malcolm to her party .
is -> It is....Julie's idea that she........... doesn't want to invite Malcolm to her party .
2. Mum, you promised to buy me a new pair of jeans.
did -> Mum, did you.................... buy me a new pair of jeans?
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words.
1. Julie doesn't want to invite Malcolm to her party .
is -> It.........is malcolm who........................... doesn't want to invite Malcolm to her party .
2. Mum, you promised to buy me a new pair of jeans.
did -> Mum,................did you promise to....................... buy me a new pair of jean