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2. decorating ( need + Ving -> câu bị động: cần được ...)
Em chia to V or Ving nên để ý xem câu đó mang nghĩa chủ động hay bị động nhé.
Những câu trên đều mang nghĩa bị động nên e phải dùng "to be VpII" or "being VpII"
Ngoài câu 2 ra đều là "to be VpII" nha.
10.They went to the party without (invite)……being invited……………………
11. These boys aren eager (join) …………………to join……….. us.
12. He used to ( dance) …………dance…….. every night, but now he studies.
13. Mai has enough money (buy) …………to buy………..a new car.
14. Don’t let children (play) …………play………alone.
15. I remember (meet) …………meeting……… you somewhere last month.
16. He’ll try (not make) ……………not to make……….. the same mistake again.
17. He spent hours (try) ……trying……………. (repair) …………to repair……….his car.
18. My parents decided (take) …………to take……..a taxi because it was late.
19. t is no use (advise) ………advising……….him. He never allow anybody (give) ……to give…..advice.
20. If you come here, they (not let) ……won't let…………….you in.
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
=>bottles of milk are brought to house
2. How do people learn language ?
=>How is language learnt?
3. The manager must sign the cheque
=>the cheque must be signed by the manager
5. John will collect me at the airport
=>I will be collected at the airport by John
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>a new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=>a new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada
=>Are French and English spoken in Canada?
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I ______will invite___ (INVITE) all my relatives to my ___engagement______ (ENGAGE) party next month.
2. I ______prefer___ (PREFER) parties with no theme, so I _____won't go____ (NOT / GO) to the fancy dress party this weekend.
3. We _____plan____ (PLAN) a ___leaving ______ (LEAVE) party for the exchange students from France this Saturday.
4. My sister has ____curly _____ (CURL) hair, but she _____wants____ (WANT) straight hair, so she’s going to the hairdressers on Friday.
5.Sorry, I ______don't understand ___ (NOT / UNDERSTAND) your message. Are we meeting at 9 o’clock in the morning, or 9 o’clock at night? – I’m a bit ____confused_____ (CONFUSE).
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. I ____will invite_____ (INVITE) all my relatives to my ____engagement_____ (ENGAGE) party next month.
2. I ____would prefer_____ (PREFER) parties with no theme, so I ____won't go_____ (NOT / GO) to the fancy dress party this weekend.
3. We ___have planned______ (PLAN) a ____leaving_____ (LEAVE) party for the exchange students from France this Saturday.
4. My sister has _____curly____ (CURL) hair, but she ____wants_____ (WANT) straight hair, so she’s going to the hairdressers on Friday.
5.Sorry, I _____don't understand____ (NOT / UNDERSTAND) your message. Are we meeting at 9 o’clock in the morning, or 9 o’clock at night? – I’m a bit _____confused____ (CONFUSE).
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.
=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.
=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.
=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.
=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)
Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.
=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........
7) My sister is a better cook than I.
=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.
=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.
=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........
VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.
=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.
=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.
=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.
=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.
=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.
=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.
=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip
III. Choose the best answer
1. The boys like ( playing/ play) ..playing.. games but hate ( doing/ do) ..doing.. lessons.
2. Please stop( talking/ to talk/ talk)..talking ; I'm trying ( to finish/ finishing/ finish)..to finish.. a letter to the Y& Y Green Group.
3. His doctor advised him( to give/giving) up ( to smoke/ smoking).
4. By (working/ to work) day and night he succeeded in ( finishing / to finish) the job in time.
5. After filling in the form . please (bring/take) it back to me.
6. The tourist needs (finding/ to find) the police station because he has lost money.
7. Is he able (can join/ to join) the Y & Y Green Group?
8. He doesn't enjoy ( playing/ to play) basketball.
9. Let him (does/ do) what he wants.
10. My mother is busy ( to cook/ cooking)
1. rises/ is rising
2. will go
3. did you spend
4. was/ received
5. to join/ will visit
Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
=> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
2. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
=> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
3. I'll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
=> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
=> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
5. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Bush stayed two weeks ago.
6. The reasons are basic grammatical ones? I'm scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
=> The reasons why I'm scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones?
7. She doesn't want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
=> She doesn't want to speak to the cause why she divorced her husband.
8. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
=> The road where I go to school on this road every day is shaded with trees.
9. I have not decided the day. I'll go to London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
10. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
11. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport where w e are going to arrive is the most modern one.
12. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
=> He was born on the day when his father was away.
13. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
=> The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.
14. I do not know the reason. She left school for it.
=> I do not know the reason why she left school.
15. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
=> The bed where I sleep has no mattress.
16. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry in the laboratory.
=> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practise chemistry.
17. You didn't tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn't tell us the reason why we had to cut down our daily expenses.
18. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
=> The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.
19. Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
=> Mrs Brown rang Dr Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.
20. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.
=> This is the house where we have lived for 5 years.
Complete the sentence using the verb in brackets in the active or passive form.
1. I hope (give)………to give………… a special gift for my birthday.
2. This house needs (decorate)……decorating…………………………
3. She doesn’t want (go)……to go………….. .
4. They went to the party without (invite)……being invited………….
5. Mr. Jackson doesn’t like people ( look)……looking…………. there.
6. Jack expects ( choose)…to be chosen………….. for the team.
7. I enjoy (work) ……working…………. early in the morning.
8. I’m tired of (tell)………being told…….. what to do every day at him.
9. The children want (show)……to show…………… how to play this game.
10. These boys are eager (join)……to join...…………..us.