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I. Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words,including the word given.
1. There isn't much chance of the weather improving. LIKELY
-> The weather ... isn't likely to improve.... today
2. The climbers continued to go up the mountain even though it was snowing CARRIED
-> The climbers...carried on going up...the mountain even though it was snowing
3. There was no point in staying at the party because my friends had left WORTH
-> My friends had left the party so ..it wasn't worth staying...there
4. In 2009 I went to Shanghai and I will never forget it. REMEMBER
-> I ...remember going...to Shanghai in 2009
5. I'm afraid you're not old enough to travel abroad by yourself. OWN
-> You're not old enough to travel abroad..on your own..., I afraid
6. The police managed to catch the bank robbers after a three-day chase SUCCEEDED
-> The police...succeeded in catching.. the bank robbers after a three-day chase
7. His father doesn't want him to drink spirits. DISAPPROVES
-> His father .disapproves of his drinking...spirits.
8. 'Do not leave your belongings unattended', the group leader said to the tourists TO
-> The group leader told the tourists..not to leave their ....belongings unattended.
9. Tams in was the only student who had done her homework APART
-> All the students ....from Tams had ..done their homework
10. I'm not strong enough to climb that steep path without a walking stick TOO
-> That path is ....too steep for me to ...clime without a walking stick.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
1. Despite his age, he's still working. (Retired)
-> He still....don"t retire no matter........... despite his age
2. I don't intend to tell you my plans. (Of)
-> I have.intend not tell............. you my plans
3. Graham spends all his time doing research. (Devoted)
-> Graham has. all time to wholeheatedly ............ doing research.
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1. May I turn on the t.v?
-> would you mind........turning on the TV ?
....................
2. Learning English is not easy
-> It is........not easy to learn E..……………….............
3. They feed dogs and cats every day
-> Dogs and cats...............are fed everyday................
III. Complete sentence using provided words
1. Would/ mind/ if/ I/ borrow/ your book?
-> ...........Would you mind if I borrow your book ?
.....……...........................
2. All new words/ must/ learn/ heart/ you every day
-> ...................All new words must be learnt by heart by you everyday...................................
IV. Read the passage and answer the question below
Yesterday, when I was riding along a basy street, I saw an accident. A women was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to offer their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance. While waiting for the ambulance, the police man and some people tried to stop the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, when put pressure on it and help it tight. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake. After about ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and the Woman was taken to the hospital.
1. When did the accident happen?
..........…...................when a woman crossed the street at a zebra crossing. .......................
2. Who phoned the ambulance?
........…….…. a young man ..................................
3. Why did they try to talk to her?
......….....................They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake. .........................
* read the passage again and to T/F ( sửa lỗi câu sai luôn)
1. I saw an accident when I was driving=> riding yesterday.
->.............................................
2. A police man arrived and phoned=> asked a young man to telephone the ambulance
->...….......................:....................
3. They used handkerchief to stop the bleeding=> cover the wound
->.................................................
4. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake
->......................T...............................
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1. May I turn on the t.v?
-> would you mind if I turned on the TV?
2. Learning English is not easy
-> It is not easy to learn English.
3. They feed dogs and cats every day
-> Dogs and cats are fed every day
III. Complete sentence using provided words
1. Would/ mind/ if/ I/ borrow/ your book?
-> Would you mind if I borrowed your book?
2. All new words/ must/ learn/ heart/ you every day
-> All new words must be learnt by heart by you every day.
IV. Read the passage and answer the question below
Yesterday, when I was riding along a basy street, I saw an accident. A women was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing. Many people stopped to offer their help. A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an ambulance. While waiting for the ambulance, the police man and some people tried to stop the bleeding. They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, when put pressure on it and help it tight. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake. After about ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and the Woman was taken to the hospital.
1. When did the accident happen?
=> Yesterday.
2. Who phoned the ambulance?
=> A young man phoned the ambulance.
3. Why did they try to talk to her?
=> They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake.
* read the passage again and to T/F ( sửa lỗi câu sai luôn)
1. I saw an accident when I was driving yesterday. F
- driving => riding
2. A police man arrived and phoned the ambulance F
- phoned the ambulance => asked a young man to telephone for the ambulance
3. They used handkerchief to stop the bleeding T
4. They tried to talk to her in order to keep her awake T
1. He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
2. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.
3. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.
4. He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang.
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.
5. We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months.
=> Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.
6. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.
7. A sleeping dog was lying under the table.
=> Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.
8. His brother had rarely been more excited.
=> Rarely had his brother been more excited.
9. The facts were not all made public until later.
=> Only later were all the facts made public.
10. If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
=> Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.
11. The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff.
=> Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12. Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.
=> Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.
13. The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer.
=> Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14. If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
=> Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15. The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way.
=> In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.
16. The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled.
=> So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.
17. If the government raised interest rates. They would lose the election.
=> Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.
18. As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door.
=> No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.
19. There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
=> Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.
20. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
=> Seldom is there so much rain in March.
Change into Passive Voice:
1 They first published this dictionary in 1985.
=>This dictionary was first published in 1985
2. Shakespear wrote "Romeo and Juliet" ->"Romeo and Juliet" was written by Shakespear
3. Nobody invited her to the party
=>She wasn't invited to the party
4. Someone told me to wait outside. ->I was told to wait outside.
5. Who wrote this poem? ->Who was this poem written?
6. They will speak English at the conference.->E will be spoken to wait outside.
7 They have pulled down all the old houses in our village
=>All the old houses have been pulled down in our village
8. Has someone decorated my bedroom? ->Has my bedroom been decorated?
9 Nobody sent us any tickets. ->We weren't sent some tickets
10. Where did you put my hat?->Where was my hat put?
11.People have considered football the most popular game.
=>football has been considered the most popular game.
12.We are going to organize a surprise party next Sunday
=>a surprise party is going to be organized next Sunday
13. Janet hasn't cleaned the floor yet. ->The floor hasn't been cleaned by Janet yet
14. When I arrived they were preparing the meal. ->When i arrived ,the meal was being prepared
15. Hoa cleans the room every day
=>The room is cleaned by Hoa every day
16. Did anything disturb you in the night? ->Were you disturbed in the night?
17. Most children know this story. ->This story is known by most children
18. The fire had destroyed all the houses before it was put out.-> all the houses had been destroyed by the fire before it was put out.
Change into Passive Voice:
1 They first published this dictionary in 1985.
-> This dictionary was first published in 1985
2. Shakespear wrote "Romeo and Juliet"
-> " Romeo and Juliet " was written by Shakespear
3. Nobody invited her to the party
-> She wasn't invented to the party
4. Someone told me to wait outside.
-> I was told to wait outside
5. Who wrote this poem?
-> Who this poem was written ?
6. They will speak English at the conference.
-> English will be spoken at the conference
7 They have pulled down all the old houses in our village
-> All the old houses have been pulled down
8. Has someone decorated my bedroom?
-> Has my bedroom been decorated ?
9 Nobody sent us any tickets.
-> We wasn't sent any tickets
10. Where did you put my hat?
-> Where my hat was put ?
11.People have considered football the most popular game.
-> Football has been considered the most popular game
12.We are going to organize a surprise party next Sunday
-> A suprise party is going to be organized next Sun day
13. Janet hasn't cleaned the floor yet.
-> The floor hasn't cleaned yet by Janet
14. When I arrived they were preparing the meal.
-> When I arrived , the meal was prepared
15. Hoa cleans the room every day
-> The room is cleaned every day by Hoa
16. Did anything disturb you in the night?
-> Were you disturbed something in the night ?
17. Most children know this story.
-> This story is known by most children
18. The fire had destroyed all the houses before it was put out.
-> All the houses have been destroyed by the fire before it was put out
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means
1.I saw him come out of the house.->He was seen to come out of the house
2.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.->13 is believed to be an unlucky number
3.Are you going to plant more trees in that region->Are more trees going to be planted in that region
4.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group.->I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
5.Nam is so intelling that be can answer all my questions.->Nam is intellingent enough to answer all my questions.
6."Can you lend me some money? Henry said to Susan.->Henry told Tuan to lend him some money
7.Both of the chairs are uncomtable.->Neither of the chairs are comfortable
8.The questions is very difficult.I can't understand it.->The question is too difficult for me to understand it
9.I haven't met him for two years.->It's 2 years since i last met him
10.The film's ending is dramatic.->The film has a dramatic ending
I . write complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. People all over the world enjoy Coca - Cola
=> Coca-Cola is enjoyed all over the world.
2. My mother told me to tidy my bedroom
=> I was told to tiy my room (by my mom).
3. My brother has just bought a new computer
=> A new computer has just been bought by my brother.
4. The headmater awarded the first prize to the best student in the Math competition
=> The first prize was awarded to the best student in the Math competition by the headmaster.
5. ''I am very proud of my study results'' , he said
=> he said he was very proud of her sister results.
I . write complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. People all over the world enjoy Coca - Cola
=> Coca-Cola .....is enjoyed all over the world ........
2. My mother told me to tidy my bedroom
=> I ......was told to tidy my bedroom ......
3. My brother has just bought a new computer
=> A new computer ......has just been bought by my brother ........
4. The headmater awarded the first prize to the best student in the Math competition
=> The first prize .......was awarded to the best student in the Math competition by the headmater .......
5. ''I am very proud of my study results'' , he said
=> he said .....that he was very proud of his study results .....
1. You have only ten minutes left.
-> All the time you have is ten minutes.
2. The hotels were both unsuitable.
-> Neither of the hotels were suitable.
3. No one replied to my letter.
-> Not a letter did they reply to me.
4. Paul and his father David are ill.
-> Both Paul and his father are unwell.
5. Nobody in the team played badly.
-> All people in the team played well.
6. The police searched all the houses in the street.
-> Every house in the street was searched by the police.
7. Not all the questions in the test were easy.
-> Some of the questions in the test were difficult.