Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it<...">
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4 tháng 5 2021

1. We cut down trees in the forest. There are more floods.

-> If we didn't cut down trees in the forest, there wouldn't be more floods

2. We  use fewer cars. We  reduce pollution

-> If we use fewer cars, we will reduce pollution

3. In the Future, home robots can do all our homework.

 ->In the Future , home  robots  will be able to do all our homework

4. We will probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.

->We might go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.

4 tháng 5 2021

1. We cut down trees in the forest. There are more floods.

-> If we  cut down tress in the forest, there will be more floods

2. We  use fewer cars. We  reduce pollution

-> If we use fewer cars, we will reduce pollution.

3. In the Future, home robots can do all our homework.

 ->In the Future , home  robots  will do all our homework.

4. We will probably go to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.

 

->We might be going to the moon for our summer holiday in 2050.

Trả lời:

People in the country are friendlier than those in the city.

HT~

15 tháng 11 2021

cảm ơn bn

9 tháng 5 2019

1.Nam is the best student in our class.

Nobody......in our class is better than Nam.............................................................

2.We started learning English three years ago.

We have......learned English for three years...............................................................

3.It is necessary for us to do our homework before going to class.

We must..do our homework before going to class...............................................................

4. Robots will probaby take care of the children.

Robots might.. take care of the children....................................................................

5.People won't throw rubbish.Our world will be cleaner

If..people don't throw rubbish, our world will be cleaner...................................................................

9 tháng 5 2019

1.nobody in nam class is better than him.

2.we have learned English for three years.

3.we must do our homework before going to class.

4.robots might take care of children.

5.if we don't throw rubbish, our world will be cleaner.

Part II - Choose the word A, B, C or D whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in the group. 1. A. wet B. better C. rest D. pretty 2. A. serious B. symptom C. sugar D. second 3. A. bottle ...
Đọc tiếp

Part II - Choose the word A, B, C or D whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in the group.

1. A. wet B. better C. rest D. pretty

2. A. serious B. symptom C. sugar D. second

3. A. bottle B. job C. chocolate D. movie

4. A. plays B. looks C. wants D. helps

5. A. knife B. book C. chicken D. like

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Part III- Choose the answer A, B, C or D which best fits the space in each of the following sentences.

1. If there aren’t any trash cans, we should put it in a bag and ________

A. take it to our home B. take it to home C. take it home D. take it back our house

2. Make sure ________ is no traffic.

A. that B. it C. there D. some

3. Let’s eat here. The ________ seems very good.

A. list B. Paper C. programme D. menu

4. Don’t ________ electricity.

A. save B. waste C. use D. leave

5. My father is ________ man.

A. a old B. an old C. not young D. not very young

6. I’m tired. I’d like________ .

A. sit down B. sitting down C. to sit down D. to sitting down

7. These are their books and those are________

A. we B. our C. ours D. us

8. How ________ is it from Hanoi to Hue City ?

A. many B. long C. far D. much

9. Could you show me the way ________ the railway station please ?

A. to B. at C. next D. from

10. The boy is better ________English than I am.

A. for B. with C. in D. at

11. He looks different ________his father.

A. at B. with C. on D. from

12. ________novels are very interesting.

A. These B. This C. That D. It

13. The meat of a pig is ________

A. beef B. pork C. chilken D. lamb .

14________is the weather like?

A. How B. What C. Who D. How much

15.My house is as ________as Hoa’s house.

A. smaller B. small C. biggest D. bigger

16.We ________waste food and feed it to pigs.

A. damage B. collect C. leave D. throw

17.Chi is________girl in her class.

A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautiful D. a most beautiful

18.I’m going ________the Ngoc Son Temple tomorrow

A. see B. sees C. to see D.seeing

19.How________oranges would you like?- Six, please. And ________tea.

A.much/some B.many/any C.much/any D.many/some

20. Hurry________ you’ll be late for school.

A or if not B. if not C. unless D. or

Part IV- Give the correct form of the verb in the bracket.

1.You look worried. What you (think)___ about?

2.Everything (look) strange to newcomers.

3. Let’s (meet)___at the school gate.

4. It’s 7.00 now .I (study)___English in the classroom.

5. You must (do) ___your homework before watching TV.

6. Listen! The birds (sing)___ in the garden.

7. You may (be) ___ interested in the traditions of different cultures.

8-9.What you (do) ___ this summer holiday? ~ We (visit) ___ President Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.

10.My brother’s friend (not go) ___out in the evenings.

Your answers:

1.

2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

7. 8. 9. 10.

Part V- Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.

1. There are four ___ in that pop music. (music)

2. We take part in many different ___at recess. (act)

3.How is your grandfather? – He is much ___ today. (well)

4.I watch TV every day because it is very ___. (inform)

5.We must keep our environment ___. (pollute)

6.They cancelled all the ___ because of the fog. (fly)

7.Hoa is the most___ girl in her class. (beauty)

8.Today the weather is fine and ___ (sun)

9.He is a famous___ (act)

10.This is the biggest___in the city. (build)

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Part VI- Read the following passage and choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the blanks.

Mr. Tuan is an engineer (1) a big factory. He lives in a small apartment on the (2) floor of a building in Ho Chi Minh City. The factory is not (3) his house, so he goes to work by bus. He (4) home at 7 o’clock to arrive to work at 7.45. It is Saturday morning now, and Mr. Tuan is at home, in bed. On Saturdays he gets up at a quarter (5)seven. (6) he sits in the living room and has (7). On Saturday afternoons he plays tennis or (8) swimming. On Saturday evenings, he (9) stay at home, he usually goes (10).

1 A. at B. in C. on D. for

2 A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifty

3 A.near B. next C. by D. behind

4 A. comes B. goes C. leaves D. stays

5 A. to B. on C. of D. in

6 A. now B. and C. then D. so

7 A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper

8 A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

9 A.never B. seldom C.hardly D. doesn’t

10 A. along B. out C. of D. on

Part VII- Fill in each gap with ONE suitable word.

Miss Lien lives in a small house (1)___ Hanoi. She teaches English at a school there. She usually has breakfast (2)___ seven in the morning and she has (3)___ at twelve o’clock in the canteen of the school. She (4)___ her students in the morning. She teaches them dialogue from Wednesday (5)___ Friday. (6)___ Mondays, she teaches (7)___ grammar. In the evening, she usually (8)___ at home and reads books. She sometimes (9)___ to the movies theater. She always goes to (10)___ at ten o’clock

Part VIII- Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.

1. Do you enjoy listening to music?

=> Are you .........................................................................?

2. The building has five floors.

=> It’s ……………………………………............………..

3. How many oranges do you want?

=> How many oranges would……………………………

4. Remember to write me a letter as soon as you arrive.

=> Don't………………………………............……………

5. My house is the oldest house on the street.

=>No house………………………………………………

6. It takes my mother half an hour to cook lunch.

=>My mother spends ……………………………………

7.Students of Quang Trung school join in different activities at recess.

=> Students of Quang Trung school take ……......……………………….

8. That book belongs to Nam.

=>That is………………………………............................…

9.What is the age of Peter ?

=> How ………………………………….........................?

10.Why don’t we go to the movies tonight?

=> What about……………………….........................…..?

Part IX - There are a lot of good ways to study English.In about 80 words,say what you do to study this subject well.

1
21 tháng 2 2020

Part II - Choose the word A, B, C or D whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in the group.

1. A. wet B. better C. rest D. pretty

2. A. serious B. symptom C. sugar D. second

3. A. bottle B. job C. chocolate D. movie

4. A. plays B. looks C. wants D. helps

5. A. knife B. book C. chicken D. like

Your answers:

1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A

Part III- Choose the answer A, B, C or D which best fits the space in each of the following sentences.

1. If there aren’t any trash cans, we should put it in a bag and ________

A. take it to our home B. take it to home C. take it home D. take it back our house

2. Make sure ________ is no traffic.

A. that B. it C. there D. some

3. Let’s eat here. The ________ seems very good.

A. list B. Paper C. programme D. menu

4. Don’t ________ electricity.

A. save B. waste C. use D. leave

5. My father is ________ man.

A. a old B. an old C. not young D. not very young

6. I’m tired. I’d like________ .

A. sit down B. sitting down C. to sit down D. to sitting down

7. These are their books and those are________

A. we B. our C. ours D. us

8. How ________ is it from Hanoi to Hue City ?

A. many B. long C. far D. much

9. Could you show me the way ________ the railway station please ?

A. to B. at C. next D. from

10. The boy is better ________English than I am.

A. for B. with C. in D. at

11. He looks different ________his father.

A. at B. with C. on D. from

12. ________novels are very interesting.

A. These B. This C. That D. It

13. The meat of a pig is ________

A. beef B. pork C. chilken D. lamb .

14________is the weather like?

A. How B. What C. Who D. How much

15.My house is as ________as Hoa’s house.

A. smaller B. small C. biggest D. bigger

16.We ________waste food and feed it to pigs.

A. damage B. collect C. leave D. throw

17.Chi is________girl in her class.

A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautiful D. a most beautiful

18.I’m going ________the Ngoc Son Temple tomorrow

A. see B. sees C. to see D.seeing

19.How________oranges would you like?- Six, please. And ________tea.

A.much/some B.many/any C.much/any D.many/some

20. Hurry________ you’ll be late for school.

A or if not B. if not C. unless D. or

I. Choose the word in each group that has underlined, italic part pronounced differently. (5 pts) 1. A. energy B. generous C. category D. suggest 2. A. garbage B. standard C. solar D. lunar 3. A. covered B. installed C. described D. decorated 4. A. charity B. chopstick C. children D. Christmas 5. A. bulb B. celebrate C. plumber D. blanket II. Complete the sentences with the most suitable words. (15 pts) 6. There are_______ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy. A. energetic...
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I. Choose the word in each group that has underlined, italic part pronounced differently. (5

pts)

1. A. energy B. generous C. category D. suggest

2. A. garbage B. standard C. solar D. lunar

3. A. covered B. installed C. described D. decorated

4. A. charity B. chopstick C. children D. Christmas

5. A. bulb B. celebrate C. plumber D. blanket

II. Complete the sentences with the most suitable words. (15 pts)

6. There are_______ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy.

A. energetic B. energize C. energy D. energetics

7. I had to pay much money this month for the international_______.

A. calls B. calling C. to call D. called

8. She is very tired; _______, she has to finish her homework.

A. moreover B. so C. and D. however

9. She forgot_______ off the gas before going out.

A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned

10. I suggest_______ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

11. Can you tell me the reasons for_______ the Mother’s Day?

A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated

12. What activities do you want to_______ in at school and at the club?

A. taking part B. taken part C. take part D. took part

13. I live in Dalat, _______ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

14. The people_______ live in Greece speak Greek.

A. which B. whom C. where D. who

15. Tet is a festival_______ occurs in late January or early February.

A. who B. which C. whom D. when

16. This newspaper is_______ every day. It’s a daily newspaper.

A. publishing B. published C. to publish D. publish

17. He is tired_______ he stay up late watching TV.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

18. We are talking about the preservation of_______ resource.

A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. naturalize

19. I will be_______ if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.

A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise

20. Unless you understand, I_______ explain it again to you.

A. am B. was C. will D. would.

III. Choose A, B, C, D to complete the paragraph. (10 pts)

These days it is important to open a newspaper (21)______ reading about the damage we are doing to

the environment. The earth is being Threatened (22)______ the future looks bad. (23)______ can each of

us do?

We cannot clean (24)______ our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the (25)______ of

plan and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem (26)______ scientists look for answers.

It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (27)______ but some steps are easy to take: cut down the

amount of driving you do, or use a little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (28)______, which also

(29)______ household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if

we want to ensure a better world (30)______ our grandchildren.

21. A. with B. without C. and D. but

22. A. and B. however C. so D. moreover

23. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What

24. A. up B. to C. on D. in

25. A. appear B. appearance C. disappear D. disappearance

26. A. when B. during C. while D. within

27. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete

NEW LOWER SECONDARY CURRICULUM &amp; TEXTBOOK – PRACTICAL TEST 614

By DO Binh – Lien Son High School, Lap Thach, Vinh Phuc www.violet.vn/quocbinh72

28. A. water B. energy C. money D. health

29. A. adds B. decreases C. reduces D. supplies

30. A. from B. for C. to D. in

IV. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct letter A, B, C, or D. (10 pts)

Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy, and it can be used almost anywhere. To generate solar

energy, we only need solar cells and the sun! Solar cells can easily be installed on house roofs, so we

do not need any new space. Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess many

advantages: wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy, expensive and which take up

large space. Solar cells are totally silent and non-polluting. As they have no moving parts, they require

little maintenance and have a long lifetime.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. solar energy B. the advantages of solar cells

C. renewable energies D. the disadvantages of solar cells

32. Why don’t we need new space in order to use solar energy?

A. Because solar energy can be used anywhere B. Because solar cells are small

C. Because solar cells can be installed on house roofs

D. Because solar energy is long lasting

33. What does the word “they” in line 4 refer to?

A. solar cells B. advantages C. renewable energies D. turbines

34. What are the disadvantages of other renewable sources?

A. Wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy, expensive and which take up large

space

B. Wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy, expensive

C. Wind and water power rely on turbines which take up large space

D. They are noisy, expensive and which take up large space

35. What is NOT listed in the passage as an advantage of solar cells?

A. They are non-polluting. B. They are quiet. C. They have a long lifetime. D. They are cheap.

V. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one. (10 pts)

36. Although I was very tired, I couldn’t sleep.

A. In spite of being very tired, I could sleep. B. In spite being very tired, I couldn’t sleep.

C. In spite of to be very tired, I couldn’t sleep. D. In spite of being very tired, I couldn’t sleep.

37. Let’s decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet.

A. I suggest decorating the house and making lots of cakes.

B. I suggest being decorated the house and making lots of cakes.

C. I suggest to decorated the house and making lots of cakes.

D. I suggest should decorate the house and making lots of cakes.

38. Promise to try harder or I won’t help you.

A. If you promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

B. If you don’t promise to try harder, I will help you.

C. If you don’t promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

D. Unless you don’t promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

39. We didn’t go out because of the rain.

A. Because it was raining, we didn’t go out. B. Because it was rain, we didn’t go out.

C. Because it was not raining, we didn’t go out. D. When it was raining, we didn’t go out.

40. The storm destroyed the town completely.

A. The town destroyed completely by the storm.

B. The town was destroyed completely by the storm.

C. The town was destroyed by the storm completely.

D. The town was completely by the storm destroyed

VI. Use the correct word form of the word in brackets. (10 pts)

41. There is no_______ in the countryside. ENTERTAIN

42. She has no parents or close_______. RELATE

43. People in the country are often more_______ than people in the city. FRIEND

46. Increased pollution is another_______ result. PLEASE

45. A lot of people believe that well-paying jobs are_______ in the city. PLENTY

__________THE END_________ Total:………../60

1
24 tháng 2 2020

I. Choose the word in each group that has underlined, italic part pronounced differently.

1. A. energy B. generous C. category D. suggest

2. A. garbage B. standard C. solar D. lunar

3. A. covered B. installed C. described D. decorated

4. A. charity B. chopstick C. children D. Christmas

5. A. bulb B. celebrate C. plumber D. blanket

II. Complete the sentences with the most suitable words.

6. There are_______ saving methods and inventions to use solar energy.

A. energetic B. energize C. energy D. energetics

7. I had to pay much money this month for the international_______.

A. calls B. calling C. to call D. called

8. She is very tired; _______, she has to finish her homework.

A. moreover B. so C. and D. however

9. She forgot_______ off the gas before going out.

A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned

10. I suggest_______ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

11. Can you tell me the reasons for_______ the Mother’s Day?

A. celebrating B. celebration C. celebrate D. celebrated

12. What activities do you want to_______ in at school and at the club?

A. taking part B. taken part C. take part D. took part

13. I live in Dalat, _______ is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

14. The people_______ live in Greece speak Greek.

A. which B. whom C. where D. who

15. Tet is a festival_______ occurs in late January or early February.

A. who B. which C. whom D. when

16. This newspaper is_______ every day. It’s a daily newspaper.

A. publishing B. published C. to publish D. publish

17. He is tired_______ he stay up late watching TV.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

18. We are talking about the preservation of_______ resource.

A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. naturalize

19. I will be_______ if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.

A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise

20. Unless you understand, I_______ explain it again to you.

A. am B. was C. will D. would.

III. Choose A, B, C, D to complete the paragraph.

These days it is important to open a newspaper (21)______ reading about the damage we are doing to

the environment. The earth is being Threatened (22)______ the future looks bad. (23)______ can each of

us do?

We cannot clean (24)______ our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the (25)______ of

plan and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem (26)______ scientists look for answers.

It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (27)______ but some steps are easy to take: cut down the

amount of driving you do, or use a little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (28)______, which also

(29)______ household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if

we want to ensure a better world (30)______ our grandchildren.

21. A. with B. without C. and D. but

22. A. and B. however C. so D. moreover

23. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What

24. A. up B. to C. on D. in

25. A. appear B. appearance C. disappear D. disappearance

26. A. when B. during C. while D. within

27. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete

28. A. water B. energy C. money D. health

29. A. adds B. decreases C. reduces D. supplies

30. A. from B. for C. to D. in

V. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.

36. Although I was very tired, I couldn’t sleep.

A. In spite of being very tired, I could sleep.

B. In spite being very tired, I couldn’t sleep.

C. In spite of to be very tired, I couldn’t sleep.

D. In spite of being very tired, I couldn’t sleep.

37. Let’s decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet.

A. I suggest decorating the house and making lots of cakes.

B. I suggest being decorated the house and making lots of cakes.

C. I suggest to decorated the house and making lots of cakes.

D. I suggest should decorate the house and making lots of cakes.

38. Promise to try harder or I won’t help you.

A. If you promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

B. If you don’t promise to try harder, I will help you.

C. If you don’t promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

D. Unless you don’t promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

39. We didn’t go out because of the rain.

A. Because it was raining, we didn’t go out.

B. Because it was rain, we didn’t go out.

C. Because it was not raining, we didn’t go out.

D. When it was raining, we didn’t go out.

40. The storm destroyed the town completely.

A. The town destroyed completely by the storm.

B. The town was destroyed completely by the storm.

C. The town was destroyed by the storm completely.

D. The town was completely by the storm destroyed

23 tháng 10 2020

Complete each sentence so that it means the same as the sentence albove.

1, My favourite room in the house is the livingroom.

-->I .....living room best in the house...............................................

2, We have a sink,a fridge, a cooker and a cupboard our kitchen.

--> There is ...a sink,a fridge, a cooker and a cupboard  .....in our kitchen ... ...............................................

3, My house is in the country.

--> I live ...in the country ........................................... 

PASSIVE FORMS I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố...
Đọc tiếp

PASSIVE FORMS

 

I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)

- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)

e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố tôi”.

 

e.g2: A letter is being written now by Lan.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là danh từ “A letter”, “lá thư” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đang viết” mà là vật đang được viết (tân ngữ) vào lúc này bởi bạn Lan).

 

- Câu chủ động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật là chủ thể của hành động, trạng thái được diễn đạt bởi động từ.

e.g1: Lan is writing a letter now.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “Lan”, Lan chính là người đang thực hiện hành động viết thư vào lúc này).

 

e.g2: My father takes me to school every morning.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “My father”, “bố tôi” chính là người thường thực hiện hành động đưa tôi đến trường vào các buổi sáng).

 

II. FORM (Công thức thành lập)

 

be + past participle

 

Cụ thể:

- Để thành lập câu bị động chúng ta sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”.

 

III. USE:

- Câu bị động được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động.

e.g1: English is spoken in many countries.

- Câu bị động cũng được sử dụng khi người nói/viết không biết hoặc muốn đề cập tới chủ thể của hành động.

e.g2: The cup has been broken.

                          

IV. HOW TO CHANGE THE ACTIVE IN TO THE PASSIVE (Cách chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động)

- Chúng ta chỉ có thể chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu câu đó có tân ngữ (nói cách khác động từ chính trong câu phải là ngoại động từ). Và một câu có bao nhiêu tân ngữ thì có thể chuyển thành bấy nhiêu câu bị động.

- Để chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động chúng ta thực hiện theo 3 bước sau:

+ Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ (người hoặc vật chịu/nhận tác động của chủ từ) bằng cách đặt câu hỏi “Chủ ngữ trong câu tác động lên người hay vật nào ?” hoặc “Người hay vật nào phải chịu tác động của chủ từ trong câu ?”).

+ Bước 2: Rút tân ngữ vừa xác định được ra và đưa lên làm chủ ngữ mới của câu bị động).

+ Bước 3: Chia động từ theo mẫu (Sử dụng dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”).

 

e.g1: Nam bought me a watch on my birthday.

(Trong câu trên có hai tân ngữ là “me” và “a watch”, do đó mà chúng ta hoàn toàn có thể chuyển câu trên thành 2 câu bị động như sau:

 I was bought a watch on my birthday by Nam.

 A watch was bought for me on my birthday by Nam.

e.g2: I’ll see a movie tonight.

 A movie will be seen tonight by me.

 

* Nếu muốn nêu rõ chủ thể của hành động chúng ta dùng cụm từ “by + agent”.

e.g3: I am taken to school every morning by my parents.

 

V. PASSIVE TENSES:

1. Past simple:

was/were + past participle.

2. Past progressive

was/were + being + past participle.

3. Past perfect

had been + past participle.

4. Past perfect continuous

had been being + past participle.

5. Present simple:

am/is/are + past participle.

6. Present progressive

am/is/are + being + past participle.

7. Present perfect

have/has been + past participle.

8. Present perfect continuous

have/has been being + past participle.

9. Future simple:

will be + past participle.

10. Near future:

am/is/are + going to + be + past participle.

11. Future progressive:

will be being + past participle.

12. Future perfect:

will have been + past participle.

13. Future perfect continuous:

will have been being + past participle.

 

VI. PASSIVE FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL STRUCTURES:

1. Passive form of modal verbs:

Modal verb + be + past participle.

e.g1: I can sing English songs. (active)

→ English songs can be sung by me. (passive)

e.g2: You must do your homework regularly. (active)

→ Your homework must be done regularly. (passive)

2. Past passive form of modal verbs:

modal verb

have been

past participle.

 

 

e.g1: We should have invited Linda.

 Linda should have been invited (by us).

e.g2: You must have eaten fish for dinner.

 Fish must have been eaten for dinner (by you).

 

3. Stative passive:

e.g1: I am tired of reading the same book every day.

e.g2: They are married.

- Qua 2 ví dụ trên chúng ta có thể thấy là câu bị động trạng thái (Stative passive) cũng được thành lập giống với các câu bị động thông thường khác đó là:

be + past participle.

- Tuy nhiên quá khứ phân từ ở đây không diễn tả hành động của chủ thể mà chúng diễn tả trạng thái của chủ thể, do đó chúng có chức năng như một tính từ.

- Theo sau quá khứ phân từ trong câu không phải là cụm từ “by + agent” mà thay vào đó là giới từ nếu có.

- Dạng câu bị động này (Stative passive) không có câu chủ động tương đương.

- Đôi khi chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “get” để thay thế cho “be”.

e.g3: She got married to a foreigner last year.

 

4. Passive form of verbs followed by a gerund:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với các động từ được theo sau bởi một danh động từ chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ “to be” (là “being”) và kết hợp quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

like

being

past participle.

 

dislike

 

love

 

enjoy

 

...

e.g1: I dislike people telling me what to do.

    → I dislike being told what to do.

e.g2: She loves people admiring her.

   → She loves being admired.

 

5. Passive form of “need” and “want”:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với “need” và “want” chúng ta có thể làm theo hai cách sau:

Cách 1: Sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

present participle

 

want

e.g1: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting.

e.g2: The car is too dirty. It wants cleaning.

 

Cách 2: Sử dụng “to be” kết hợp với quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

to be

past participle

 

want

e.g3: His coat is too dirty. It needs to be cleaned.

e.g4: Their house is too old. It wants to be repaired.

 

6. Passive forms of “make”

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Make sb do st: bắt/bảo ai đó (phải) làm gì đó.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be made to do st: bị ép/bắt làm gì đó.

e.g1: She usually makes me do the housework.

→ I am usually made to do the housework.

e.g2: They made him work hard from morning till night.

→ He was made to work hard from morning till night.

 

7. Passive forms of “let”:

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Let sb do st: cho phép ai đó làm gì.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be let to do st: được phép làm gì. (Hoặc là: be allowed to do smt.)

e.g1: He let me play video games once a day.

I’m let to play video games once a day. (I’m allowed to play …)

 

8. “Have something done” và “Get something done”:

- Các mẫu câu này được sử dụng để diễn đạt ý “chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà thuê/mướn/bảo ai đó thực hiện hành động cho mình.”

- Hai dạng chủ động và bị động cụ thể như sau:

Active

Passive

S + have someboby do something.

e.g1: I had a mechanic repair my car.

S + have something done.

I had my car repaired (by a mechanic).

S + get somebody to do something.

e.g2: He gets a barber to cut his hair once a day.

S + get something done.

He gets his hair cut once a day.

e.g3: I had my hair cut. (passive)

e.g4: I cut my hair. (active)

 

9. Impersonal passive:

- Một số động từ hay dùng: know, say, think, report, rumour, believe.

e.g1: People think that he is a liar. (active)

→ It’s thought that he is a liar. (passive)

→ He is thought to be a liar. (passive)

e.g2: People thought that she passed the exam. (active)

→ It was thought that she passed the exam. (passive)

→ She was thought to have passed the exam. (passive)

- Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động (active) sang câu bị động (pasive): có 2 cách.

* Cách 1: Mượn đại từ “It” làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời kết hợp với dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính. Sau đó kéo nguyên mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) xuống cuối câu.

It + be + past participle + that clause.

e.g1: People say that I am not qualified for that job.

→ It’s said that I am not qualified for that job.

e.g2: People said that they got divorced last year.

→ It was said that they got divorced last year.

* Cách 2: Lấy chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) ra làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời sử dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính kết hợp với động từ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) theo 2 dạng sau:

S + be + past participle

to do smt.

to have done smt.

 

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng “to do smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại/tương lai đơn.

e.g1: People rumour that she speaks English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to speak English perfectly.

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng (to have done smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành.

e.g2: People rumour that she spoke English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to have spoken English perfectly.

 

VII. PRACTICE (Luyện tập)

Exercise one: Change the sentences below in to the passive.

1. In my free time, I usually do the homework.

2. Ba never plays video games.

3. Linh flies a kite after school.

4. Peter and Sam take a dog to school every day.

5. What do you do on the weekend ?

6. She’s cooking a chicken in the kitchen.

7. He’s driving a car.

8. They are flying a plane.

9. We are writing a letter.

10. I’m singing karaoke.

11. We’ve just seen him in here.

12. Mr. Pike’s taken a lot of photos today.

13. Mrs. Brown has bought a villa in the country.

14. His niece has sent him a post card.

15. Her nephew hasn’t visited her for a long time.

16. We are going to fix the refrigerator tomorrow.

17. Kien used to play the violin in the evening a few years ago.

18. Mary has to tidy her room every morning.

19. I had to write a report on my school festival.

20. She gave me a book on my last birthday.

21. Mr. Cuong is carrying a suitcase.

22. He carried me across the river last Saturday.

23. They received their first semester report cards the day before yesterday.

24. I borrowed a dictionary from the library last Monday.

25. He ate a big breakfast ten days ago.

26. I’m going to draw a picture of Hoan Kiem Lake.

27. She used to tell us stories when we were small.

28. They have just made a phone call.

29. The Browns will plant trees along the city central streets next weekend.

30. We must seperate the rice from the husk.

31. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

32. We should speak English as much as possible every day.

33. They can do magic tricks.

34. Every day, Joe drinks tea after work.

35. She brushes her teeth at half past five.

36. Her step mother gave her a slap on her face.

37. On my birthday, I usually invite some friends over for dinner.

38. The school Y&Y is going to hold a meeting to celebrate the Teachers’ Day.

39. At 10.00 pm last night, I was reading a novel.

40. I showed the policeman my certification card.

41. What do you do every day ?

42. What did you do yesterday ?

43. What are you doing now ?

44. What can you see ?

45. Do you speak English ?

46. Who did you see at the party ?

47. When did they buy that house ?

48. How do you spell your name ?

49. How often does she play sports ?

50. Who invented the telephone ?

51. Are you going to visit the Temple Of Literature ?

52. Does he do morning exercise ?

53. Did he repair your bike ?

54. Who takes you to school every morning ?

55. What will they do tomorrow ?

Exercise two: Change the sentences below in to the active:

1. I was bought a picture by Manh yesterday.

2. A rose was given to me by my friend last Sunday.

3. A magazine is being read by him now.

4. A novel is read by her in the free time.

5. A fish is being fried by my mother in the kitchen now.

6. The chickens are fed by me after school.

7. Baseball is often played by us in the spring.

8. Soccer is being played by them at the stadium at the moment.

9. She was punished for her coming late by her teacher.

10. A newspaper was bought by him yesterday.

11. Her friends will be invited to ber birthday party by her tomorrow.

12. Badminton is usually played by me on the weekend.

13. Basketball was played by them the day before yesterday.

14. Rice is grown for a living by Vietnamese people.

15. English is spoken throughout the world by people.

16. Math is taught by Mr. Dean.

17. Music is being listened to by Lan.

18. A new car is going to be bought by us next month.

19. Breakfast is eaten at 6.30 by you every day.

20. The house is cleaned by him every afternoon.

21. The floor is being made by me at the moment.

22. The wall is being painted by Linh now.

23. The roof was fixed by him yesterday afternoon.

24. A movie was seen by her last night.

25. This book has been read once by me before.

26. A play will be rehearsed by us this afternoon.

27. Today, ten letters have been written by her.

28. A few days ago, she was taken to school by her father.

29. My homework will be done by me tonight.

30. Her teeth are brushed at 6.00 am by her.

31. His face is washed at 5.30 am by him.

32. The housework is done by her after school.

33. A kite is flown by him on Saturday mornings.

34. A picture is being drawn by me now.

35. A map is being read by him now.

36. Volleyball is played by them every afternoon.

37. Tennis was played by them last Sunday afternoon.

38. Table tennis was being played by us at 4.30 yesterday afternoon.

39. English was being studied by her when I came last night.

40. Her bike is ridden to school by her every day.

Exercise three: Change the sentences below into the passive:

1. I had a porter to carry my luggage.

2. I’m going to have a mechanic service my car.

3. I make my younger sister make the bed.

4. They didn’t let me answer the question.

5. People believe that have a lot of money.

6. He hates people lying to him

7. You should have washed the car last night.

8. She usually gets me to do her homework.

9. People say that the Vietnamese are friendly and hospitable.

10. People knew that we graduated ten years ago.

11. People believed that there would be a famine soon.

12. People think that she’s kind and helpful.

13. My parents used to make me do the housework.

14. Did they make you do the cleaning ?

15. How often do you have a barber cut your hair ?

16. I enjoy her giving me a kiss.

17. Does he like your telling him stories before bedtime ?

18. I’ll have an architect design my new house.

19. Did they let her smoke near the gas station ?

20. People said that English is an international language.

21. Ba used to fly a kite last year.

22. We ought to eat a moderate amount of food.

23. The policeman let me go straight ahead.

24. Her step-mother made her separate the rice from the husk.

25. They must have broken the sun glasses.

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past participle” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get …………. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ………. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ………. at six before going to school. (dress)

 

 

-The end-

3
15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past pariple” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …lost….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get ………engagesd…. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ……fired…. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …married….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ……dressed…. at six before going to school. (dress)

15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

→ It needs cleaning

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

→ It needs fixing

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

→ It needs clearing

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

→ It needs shortening

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

=>they need washing

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

→ It needs tidying

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

→ It needs warming

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

→ It needs adjusting

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

→ It needs drying

1. The manager said that the sale would last for two days.

-> The manager said that it would be a two day sale.

2. Mark bought a tool set containing 79 pieces.

-> Mark bought a 79 pieces tool set.

3. I need two cans of tomatoes that heigh 16 ounces each.

-> I need two 16 ounces cans of tomatoes.

4. I’m looking for a pressure cooker that holds six quarts.

-> I’m looking for a six quart pressure cooker.

5. He is a specialist at building houses made of bricks.

-> He is a specialist at building brick houses.

6. Mrs Brown just bought her daughter a bicycle with ten speeds.

-> Mrs Brown just bought her daughter a ten speed bicycles.

1 tháng 6 2021

I. Read the following passage and answer the questions ( 2 ps)

            Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most people, but there are also immigrants who speak other languages.

*Questions:

1. Where is Australia?

=> Australia is in the South Pacific .

2. Is Canberra the capital of Australia?

=> Yes,it is

3. What is the population of Sydney?

=> Sydney ' s  population is nearly four million people . 

4. Do Australian people only speak English?

=> No,they don't.There are also immigrants who speak other languages.

1 tháng 6 2021

I. Read the following passage and answer the questions ( 2 ps)

            Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most people, but there are also immigrants who speak other languages.

*Questions:

1. Where is Australia?

=> Australia is a island continent in the South Pacific

2. Is Canberra the capital of Australia?

=> Yes, it is

3. What is the population of Sydney?

=> Thulation of Sydney is four milione pop

4. Do Australian people only speak English?

=> No, they don't

1 tháng 6 2021

Part D: Writing (2.0ms)

1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday.  (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)

-> Because I had a bad cold, I didn’t go to school yesterday.

2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano. (Combine these sentences with “although”)

-> Although Lan can’t play the piano, she can sing very well.

3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)

-> If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.

4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ drink/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)

-> Drink tea is the most popular in London.

1 tháng 6 2021

Part D: Writing (2.0ms)

1. I had a bad cold, so I didn’t go to school yesterday.  (Rewrite this sentence with “because”)

-> I didn't go to school yesterday because I  had a bad cold .

2. Lan can sing very well. She can’t play the piano. (Combine these sentences with “although”)

-> Although Lan can't play the piano,she can sing very well .

3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time. (Rewrite this sentence with “If”)

-> If we use the car all the time , we will make the air dirty .

4. most/ London/ tea/ is/ popular/ the/ drink/ in. (Rearrange the words to make a sentence)

-> Tea is the most popular drink in London .