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Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1.Harry broke his leg,and also injured his shoulder
→→Not only did Harry break his leg,but also injured his shoulder.
2.I will forgive you if you promise not to do it again
→→Unless you promise to do it again,I will forgive you.
3. He said:"We must have a party to celebrate this"
→→He said that they had to have a party to celebrate that.
4. The poor farmer was tired but he kept working
→→In spite of the tiredness , the poor farmer kept working.
5. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year
→→Why don't we go abroad for ouir holiday this year.
6. It is said that he died by his own hand
→→He is said to die by his own hand.
7. I had a cat once,but I don't any more
→→I used to have a cat.
8. We started living here fifteen years ago
→→We have lived here fifteen years ago.
9. Eighteen people came although we had expected only sixteen
→→Two extra people came despite our expectation of sixteen only.
10. Janet is the best tennis player in the club
→→No one plays tennis as well as Janet in the club.
11. This is her sixth appearance on stage in our city this year
→→She has had six appearances on stage in our city this year.
12."I must see the dentist tomorrow because my toothache is getting worse" said my friend
→→My friend said that she had to see the dentist the next day because her toothache was getting worse.
Rewrite the following sentences in a way that their meanings stay the same
1. Learning english is very important.
⇒⇒ It's .......very important to learn English ..............
2. "I'll give the money back tomorrow" , said Toan.
⇒⇒ Toan promises .....to give the money back the next day.........
3. People said that he was a doctor.
⇒⇒ He was ......said to be a doctor .......
4. Dung will go to the party though she feels unhappy.
⇒⇒ In spite of ......Dung's unhappiness, she will go to the party ........
5. The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood.
⇒⇒ The house .....which belongs to my uncle is built of wood........
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.........she said she couldn't find her umbrella......................................
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.........they said they were learning english then...................................
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→................tom said his friend was coming the following week........................................
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→........she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend......................................................
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→...........they said they would overcome that difficultly .............................................
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→........my friend said his father was a doctor there....................................
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→.......the boy said to his neighbor. he was going on holiday the next day....................................................
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→...........the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week...........................................................
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.....................She said she I couldn't find her umbrella.........
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.................They said they were learning English then...........
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→.........Tom said his friedn was coming the following week......
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→.................she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend............
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→................... they said they shall overcome that difficultly..............
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→.......my friend said his father was a doctor there...............
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→........the boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.............
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→.........the teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week......................
"Don't touch it " She said to him
→→she told him ..........not to touch it...
"Don't do that again " he said to me
→→ she told him ............not to do that again..
"Don't talk to me like that " he said
→→ he told her ......not to talk to him like that....
"Don't repair the computer yourself " she warned him
→→ she warned him.....not to repair the computer hímelf.....
"Don't go out without me " he begged her →→ he begged her..........not to go out without him..."Don't forget your bag " she told me
→→she told me .........not to forget my bag....
"Don't eat in the lab " the chemistry teacher said
→→ the chemistry teacher told his students .........not to eat in the lab........
"Don't give yourself up " he advised her
→→ he advised her ..........not to give herself up.....
"Don't hurt yourselves , boys " she said
→→ she told the boys ...not to hurt themselves....
Rewrite or combine the sentences, using the suggested words.
1 '' I to do physics experiments''-He said.
⇒He said that........he li ked to do physics experiments .........
2 '' Why can't humans live on Venus?'' - David asked
⇒ David asked..........me why humans couldn't live on Venus .............................
3. It is interesting to go camping with friends in the summer.
⇒Going................camping with friends in the summer is interesting ................
4.The storm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends
⇒His house............was destroyed completely by the storm and now he is living with his friends .............
5.''Do you speak other languages''- Mr Baker asked me.
⇒ Mr Baker asked me..........if I spoke other languages ........................
6''Close the door,please !''
⇒ She told us........to close the door .....................
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
→ It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
→ The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
→ He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
→ People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
→ I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
→ I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
\(\rightarrow\) 7. Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
→ My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
→ It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
→ When did you use the pen?
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts (hok hiểu chỗ này) letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter send to him.
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to accept in that group.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
1. You should review your lessons for the exam
⇒⇒ It is time you reviewed your lessons for the exam.
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York.
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they would open the shops at lunch time.
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although we like ice-cream, we don’t have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being slowly covered by oil.
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs. Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not having said goodbye to her at the airport.
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
⇒⇒ It is necessary for you to review your lessons for the exam
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they didn't close the shops at lunch-time
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although We like ice-cream, we do not have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory ?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being convered by oil
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs Smith asked where the station car-park was
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If i were you, i wouldn't buy that car
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu
1.Your shoes are as big as mine ( size)
⇒⇒your shoes have the same size as mine
2.If you run a lot , you will be fitter ( The)
⇒⇒the more you run, the fitter you will be
3.Could you tell me the way to the nearest post office , please ? (mind)
⇒⇒do you mind telling me the way to the nearest post office
4.She is too young to do that work (enough)
⇒⇒she is not old enough to do that work
5.Who wrote that poem ? ( by)
⇒⇒who was that poem written by
6.Martin said to Susan :" Can you work on Saturday ?" (could)
⇒⇒martin asked susan if he could work on saturday
7.When I was young , I regularly walked to school (used)
⇒⇒i used to walk to school .When I was young
8.I am very sorry I do not remember your birthday (wish)
⇒⇒i wish i remembered your birthday
10.Hoa said "Would you like to join me for dinner , Mai?" (invited)
⇒hoa invited mai to join her for dinner
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. Our government has decleared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
⇒A state of emergency......has been decleared following the earthquake by our government..
2.She said that she was going to join the Science Club.
⇒She said''..I am going to join the Science Club.....''
3.Nga said'' I enjoy chatting on the phone with my friends''
⇒Nga said that.she enjoyed chatting on the phone with her friends.
4.''In 50 years' time we may be living on the moon ''
⇒Scientist said that. we might be living on the moon in 50 years' time
5.Tom said that he was doing Math exercises then.
⇒Tom said." I am doing Math exercises now"
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