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1 Somebody vandalised our car at the weekend.
(Ai đó đã phá hoại chiếc xe của chúng tôi vào cuối tuần.)
We had our car vandalised at the weekend.
(Chúng tôi đã để xe bị phá hoại vào cuối tuần.)
2 They dyed Grace's hair at the hairdresser's.
(Họ đã nhuộm tóc cho Grace tại tiệm tóc.)
Grace had her hair dyed at the hairdresser's.
(Grace đã để tóc được nhuộm tại tiệm tóc.)
3 They're going to repair my laptop by Monday.
(Họ sẽ sửa chữa máy tính xách tay của tôi vào thứ Hai.)
I am going to have my laptop repaired by Monday.
(Tôi sẽ để máy tính xách tay được sửa chữa vào thứ Hai.)
4 They chose Seth's photo for the front cover of the magazine.
(Họ đã chọn ảnh của Seth cho trang bìa của tạp chí.)
Seth had his photo chosen for the front cover of the magazine.
(Seth đã để ảnh của mình được chọn cho trang bìa của tạp chí.)
5 My uncle's nose was broken in a boxing match.
(Mũi của bác tôi đã bị gãy trong trận đấu quyền anh.)
My uncle had his nose broken in a boxing match.
(Bác tôi đã để mũi bị gãy trong trận đấu quyền anh.)
6 Somebody designed a new website for my dad's business.
(Ai đó đã thiết kế một trang web mới cho doanh nghiệp của cha tôi.)
My dad had a new website designed for his business.
(Cha tôi đã để cho một trang web mới được thiết kế cho doanh nghiệp của mình.)
1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours
A: can B: could C: will D: should
2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day
A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't
5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi
A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to
6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?
A: could be B: must C: might. D : will
7: ....... you help me with the homework ?
A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will
8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry
A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can
9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it
A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather
10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying
A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can
11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils
A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better
1: Two tablets ............ twice a day to have you recover from th illness quickly .
A: must take B: must be taken C: must have taken D: must be taking
2: Theresa walked past me without saying a word . She ........ me .
A: can't have seen B: can't see C: can't have been seen D : can be seen
3: I think the macth ....Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering .
A: was started B: will be started C: must started D: must have started
4: We found the exam extremely easy . We ......... so hard
A: needn't B: needn't be studying C: needn't take D: needn't taking
5: There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ..........to the bank today
A : needn't be taken B : needn't be taking C: needn't take D: needn't taking
6: The picnic ......because Peter há just had traffic accident
A: Will cancel B: will be cancelling C : will be cancelled D: will have cancelled
Chuyển động từ tình thái sang bị động.
1. The judges will make decision
=> Decision will be made by the judges
2. I think the scientists must have discoverd the cause.
==> I think..the cause must have been discovered by the scientists...
3. They might not interview the applicants this week.
=> The applicants might not be interviewed this week
4. They will have to change the date of the meeting.
=> The date of the meeting will have to be changed
5. Will they take our lunggage to the air_port?
=> Will our lunggage be taken to the airport?
6. They will examine your suitcase.
=> Your suitcase will be examined
7. They can post our letters
=> Our letters can be posted
8. You should have sent that letter by email.
=> That letter should have been sent by mail
9. Why can not the secretary make the report?
=> Why can not the report be made by the secretary?
10. The machanics should have repaired your car.
=> Your car should have been repaired by the mechanics
I. Give the correct tense
1. Up to present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book
2. When I (arrive) arrived this house,he was still (sleep) sleeping
3. While My father (read) was reading the newspaper,I learn my lesson and my sister (do) did her homework
4. How long have you ( study ) studied English?
5. When we came to the stadium,the match(already/begin) has already been begun
6. I (stay) will stay here util he (answer) answers me
II. Rewirte the sentences
1. I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop. You can find books in the shop
=> I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop where you can find books
2. She is kindest woman. I have ever seen her
=> she who i have ever seen is kindest woman
3. The police trired to find out the reason. The man killed his wife for that reason
=> The police trired to find out the reason why the man killed his wife
4. John was the last man that left the party
=> john left the party, he was the last man
5. The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity
=> the house doesn't have electricity. the house has been built in the forest
6. The girl who chauted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30
=> the girl arrived here at 6:30. the girl chauted with him yesterday
7. I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
=> i don't like the man. the man is going out with my sister
8. A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on
=> A globe is a ball. A globe has a map of the world on
I. Fill in the balnk with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. Have you seen the most beautiful dress where is in this shop?
2. The man and his horse who come from the United States.
ll. Combine each pair of sentences with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. The painting have now been recovered which they were stolen from mansion in London.
2. Kevin was born on the day when his father was away on that day.
3. The nurse was taking care of the patient when the patient's legs were broken in an accident yesterday.
4. A tsunami killed more than 300,00 people that its is in some Asian countries in 2004.
5. London is one of the most capitals in the world where I was born there.
6. Yesterday I ran into an old man who I haven't seen him for years.
7. That pretty woman has married three times who is wearing a big red hat.
8. I don't know the reason that she left me by that reason.
9. The farmers and their cattle were fortunately rescued whom had been trapped in the storm.
10. I have to call the man who I accidentally picked up his raincoat after the meeting.
I. Fill in the blanks with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. Have you seen the most beautiful dress....Which...........is in this shop?
2. The man and his horse........That...... come from the United States.
II. Combine each pair of sentences with Who, Whom, Which, That, Whose, Where, When, Why.
1. The paintings which were stolen from a mansion in London have now been recovered.
2. Kevin was born on the day whose father was away on that day.
3. The nurse is taking care of the patient whose legs were broken in an accident yesterday.
4. A tsunami which is some Asian countries in 2004 killed more than 300,00 people.
5. London, where I was born, is one of the most capitals in the world.
6. Yesterday I ran into an old friend whom I haven't seen for years.
7. That pretty woman who is wearing a big red hat has married three times.
8. I don't know the reason why she left me.
9. The farmers and their cattle that had been trapped in the storm were fortunately rescued
10. I have to call the man whose I accidentally picked up raincoat after the meeting
Ex 1 : Choose the best answer A , B , C or D to complete the sentences
2 . He ..........................have committed the crime beacuse he was with me that day
A mustn't B shouldn 't C won't D couldn't
3 . Since we have to be there by 8 . 30 , we ..............take a taxi .
A had better B may C ought D are able to
4 . It .................rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrella ?
A could be B must C might D had better
5 ..................you help me with the homework ?
A may B shall C should D will
2 I shouldn't have refused the invitation.
(Lẽ ra tôi không nên từ chối lời mời.)
I should have accepted the invitation.
(Lẽ ra tôi nên nhận lời.)
3 She may not have passed the exam.
(Cô ấy có thể đã không vượt qua kỳ thi.)
She might have failed the exam.
(Cô ấy có thể đã trượt kỳ thi.)
4 They must have arrived late.
(Chắc hẳn họ đã đến muộn.)
They couldn't have arrived early.
(Họ không thể đến sớm.)
5 You can't have switched the TV off.
(Bạn không thể tắt TV.)
You must have left the TV on.
(Bạn chắc chắn đã để TV mở.)
6 We should have paid by credit card.
(Lẽ ra chúng tôi nên thanh toán bằng thẻ tín dụng.)
We shouldn’t have paid with cash.
(Lẽ ra chúng tôi không nên trả bằng tiền mặt.)
7 They couldn't have stolen the car during the day.
(Họ không thể lấy cắp chiếc xe vào ban ngày.)
They must have stolen the car at night.
(Họ chắc chắn đã đánh cắp chiếc xe vào ban đêm.)
8 The pilot might not have died in the accident.
(Phi công có thể đã không chết trong vụ tai nạn.)
The pilot could have survived the accident.
(Phi công có thể đã sống sót sau vụ tai nạn.)