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32/ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
→……This is the chair which my parents gave to me. ……
33. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
34. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
35. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
36. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
37. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
38 That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
39. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
40. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
41 We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
42. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
43. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
I, Combine the sentences using so….that
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk
-> The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
2. I couldn’t understand her. She talked too fast
-> She talked so fast that I couldn't understand her.
3. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment
-> Grandpa held me so tightly when he hugged me that I couldn't breathe for a moment.
4. There were few people at the meeting. It was cancelled
-> There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
5. Ted couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about the exam
-> Ted was so worried about the exam that he couldn't get to sleep last night.
6. I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible
-> His handwriting is so illegible that I can't figure out what this sentence says.
7. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me.
-> I have so many problems that I can use all the help you can give me.
8. Jerry got angry. He put his fist through the wall
-> Jerry got so angry that he put his fist through the wall.
9. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic
-> There was so little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.
10. Too many people came to the meeting. There were not enough seats for everyone
-> So many people came to the meeting that there were not enough seats for everyone.
II, Combine the sentences using “ such……that”
1. I don’t feel like going to class. We’re having beautiful weather
-> We're having such beautiful weather that I don't feel like going to class.
2. The classroom has comfortable chairs. The students find it easy to fall asleep
-> The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep.
3. The Tornado struck with a great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground
-> The tornado struck with such a great force that it lifted automobiles off the ground.
4. This is good coffee. I think I’ll have another cup
-> This is such good coffee that I think I'll have another cup.
5. Karen is a good Pianist. I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally
-> Karen is such a good pianist that I'm surprised she didn't go into music professionally.
6. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down
-> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
7. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them
-> They were such beautiful flowers that we took a photograph of them.
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
would you lend me your fashion magazine , please ?
2. white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /.
her brother would like a cup of white coffee
3. some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
may I have some orange ?
4. teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen.
the students should listen to teachers carefully
5. get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make.
Make sure by getting to back home ten o'clock
6. wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before.
Remember to wash your hands before you have to meals
7. family / go / Where/ you / picnic / your / for / the / did / a /and / ?
Where did your family and you go for a picnic ?
8. cinema / boy / often / the little / does / go / How / to / the ?
HOW OFTEN DOES THE LITTLE BOY GO TO THE CINEMA?
9. his / mother / him / His / gift / birthday / bought / sixteenth / for / that / on.
HIS MOTHER BOUGHT A GIFT FOR HIM ON THAT BIRTHDAY
10. to / too / box / The / lift / woman / a / is / such / weak / big.
THE WOMAN IS TOO WEAK TO LIFT A BIG BOX
IIChange these sentences into Passive voice.
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.THE ROOM HAS BEEN CLEANED
2. They have postponed the correct.THE CORRECT HAVE BEEN POSTPONED BY THEM
3. They’re building a new road round the city.A NEW ROAD ROUND THE CITY ARE BEING BUILT
4. We’re going to hold a party this weekend. A PARTY IS GOING TO BE HELD THIS WEEKEND
5. Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday.THE PACKAGE WAS GIVEN TO HENRY BY SIR THOMAS YESTERDAY
6. People believe that Long is still alive. IT IS BELIEVED THAT LONG IS STILL ALIVE
7. You should have your uncle mend the ball. YOUR UNCLE SHOULD BE HAD MEND THE BALL
8. His fans call him Bati Goal.HE IS CALLED BATI GOAL BY HIS FANS
9. I haven’t finished the task yet. THE TASK HASN'T BEEN FINISHED BY ME YET
10. She’ll solve the problem soon. THE PROBLEM WILL BE SOLVED BY HER SOON
IIIWrite these sentences as directed.
1. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
The strike is expected to end soon.
2. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
3. It’s believedthat the thieves get in through the kitchen window
The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
4. It is reportedthat many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
5. It is thought that the prisoner escapes by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have been escaped by climbing over a wall.
6. It is alleged that the man drives through the town at 90 miles an hour. (suppose)
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90miles an hour.
7. It is reportedthat the building has been badly damaged by fire.
The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
8. It is saidthat the company is losing a lot of money.
The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
9. It is believe that the company get a lot of money.
The company is believed to have get a lot of money
10. It is expectedthat the company will lose money this year.
The company .is expected to lose money this year
IVFind out and correct one mistake in each of the sentences.
1. It doesn’t look secondly-hand, it looks brand-new. secondly -hand _ second -hand
2. And the wine… it tastes sweetly, and I ask for dry! sweetly -sweet
3. No, it sounds perfectly… it sounds better than mine.perfectly - perfect
4. Yes, it smells terrifically. What kind is it?terrifically.- terrifical
5. I find it hardly to live on my salary. hardly-hard
6. The novel was interesting enough for I to read it many times. I - me
7. This raincoat is too small for her to wear it. bỏ IT
8. The box was so heavily that the child couldn’t carry. heavily - heavy
9. They said that Hanh and Nguyen is falling on love.were
10. They reported to live in Vietnam to live - living
* Mình không biết làm có đúng hết không nữa . có gì thông cảm
HOMEWORK:
COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING PRESENT PARTICIPLE OR PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. Alex bought a bicycle.
It was especially designed for long- distance racing.
=> Alex bought a bicycle which was especially designed for long-distance racing
2. The house is very modern.
It has a beautiful garden.
=> The house is very modern which has a beautiful garden
3. Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist.
He wrote Oliver Twist.
=> Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist
4. The cold weather damaged the fruit crop.
It swept in from the north.
=> The cold weather damaged the fruit crop which swept in from the north
5. The man is Mr. Johnson.
The man will teach you listening this semester.
=> The man taught you listening this semester is Mr Johnson
6. The street is wide and shadowy.
It leads to our school.
=> The street is wide and shadowy which leads to our school
7. Nurses are admirable.
Nurses work in hospitals.
=> Nurses worked in hospitals are admirable
8. The chicken soup was tasty.
It was cooked by my mother.
=> The chicken soup was tasty which was cooked by my mother
9. Cars are fashionable and durable.
Cars are produced by Japan.
=> Cars produced by Japan are fashionable and durable
10. The policeman was friendly.
He showed me the way to the nearest bank.
=> The policeman showed me the way to the nearest bank was friendly
11. The story was thrilling.
The story was told by my cousin.
=> The story told by my cousin was thrilling
13. Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
It was written by Mark Twain.
=> Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read which was written by Mark Twain
14. The students are planting flowers in a park.
They are in the volunteer group.
=> The students are planting flowers in a park which are in the volunteer group
15. The painting hasn't been found out yet.
It was stolen from the museum.
=> The painting was stolen from the museum hasn't been founded out yet
III
Torquay is one of the (1) ____most_____ popular holiday resorts in Britain. (2) ___It_____ provides entertainment, sports of very kind, etc. You can (3) ____live____ at the hotels by the sea, or at comfortable but less expensive (4) ___than_____ houses. There (5) ___are_____ camping sites too. Torquay has large sandy beaches (6) ___where_____ you can buy refreshment and hire (7) ____chairs (ko chắc lắm)____ to sit on. There are areas of grass land and miles of cliff paths (8) ____for____ walkers.
-Where is New York City ?
=> In the south of teh USA
- Why was New York originally called New Amsterdam?
=> Because it was founded by the Dutch .
- When was it found?
=>The city was found by the Dutch in 1624
-What is its population?
=> 26million
-How many parts are there in the city?
=> The city was named New York by the Dutch .
- What are visitors to New York attracted by?
=> Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district.
NẾU NHƯ SAI THJ THUI NHA !!tẠI VÌ MK TỰ LÀM KO CHẮC ĐÂU ĐÓ NHEN!!!
I. Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present Passive form.
1.People can use milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=> Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3.Careless driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Weeds cover the river banks.
=> The river banks are covered by weeds.
5.People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
6.They don’t use the house very often.
=> The house isn't used very often.
7.Do they speak French in this school?
=> Is French spoken in this school?
8.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
=> A lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic.
9.The workers clean the streets everyday.
=> The streets are cleaned everyday by the workers.
10.Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
=> Are the concerts usually held at the university?
II. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.
=> The room is cleaned everyday.
2.How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt?
3.John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected at the airport by John.
4.Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
=> We are taught how to speak English properly by Mr. Robinson.
5.Your teacher must sign this form.
=> This form must be signed by your teacher.
6.People play football all over the world.
=> Football is played all over the world.
7.Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
=> A class discussion will be held by our form teacher next Monday.
8.Will you invite her to your birthday party?
=> Will her be invited to your birthday party?
9.We can’t wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn at work.
10.Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Is English spoken in Canada?
Rewrite the sentences so that it has the same meaning with the first ones
1.It is said that many people are homeless after the floods
➜Many people......are said to be homeless after the floods .......
2.My parents saw a play in three acts last night
➜My parents saw a..........three act play last night........................
3.She has never seen such a beautiful sight
➜Never..........has she seen such a beautiful sight................
4.They spend millions of dollars on advertising every year
➜Millions..........of dollars are spent on advertising every year.....
5.You won't find a cheaper restaurant than this
➜It............is the cheapest restaurant you can find.................
6.I haven't had to make such a difficult decision for years
➜This is...the most difficult decision I have had to make for years ..
7.He spoke so fast that nobody can understand him
➜He spoke too.......fast for nobody to understand ......
8.The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it
➜It's such..........an interesting film that everyone wants to see it.....
9.Martin had no sooner sat down than the telephone rang
➜No sooner.........had Martin sat down than the telephone rang.........
10.When we have finished building the house,we'll plan the garden
➜After the house..... has been built, we'll plan the garden..............
EXERCISE I : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1. Have you got the money _____WHICH______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____WHO______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3. This is the machine ______WHICH_____ cost half a million pounds.
4. Mary, _____WHO______ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5. Have you read the book ______WHICH_____ I gave you ?
6. The house, ____WHICH _______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7. Mrs.Jackson, _____WHO______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8. Is this the person ______WHO_____ stole your handbag ?
9. The dog, ____THAT_______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10. I didn’t receive the letters ______WHICH_____ she sent me.
11. My mother, _____WHO______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12. The old man, ___WHO___ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building.
13. The horse, ____THAT_____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14. We didn’t like the secretary ____WHO_______ the agency sent.
15. I didn’t find the money ______WHO_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE II : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
This is the man whom met in Paris.
2. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
I wanted the painting which you bought.
3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
She’s the woman who telephoned the police.
5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.
6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
We threw out the computer which never worked properly.
7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
This is the lion which has been ill recently.
8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
The man who was driving the car was badly injured .
9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
The children who live in the next street broke the window.
10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her.
That’s the woman who I was telling you about.
EXERCISE III : Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns:
1. There’s the lady. Her dog was killed.
There’s the lady whose dog was killed.
2. That’s the man. He’s going to buy the company.
That’s the man who is going to buy the company.
3. He’s the person. His car was stolen.
He’s the person whose car was stolen.
4. She’s the new doctor. The doctor’s coming to the hospital next week.
She’s the new doctor who is coming to the hospital next week.
5. She’s the journalist. Her article was on the front page of The Times.
She’s the journalist whose article was on the front page of The Times.
6. They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week.
They’re the people whose shop burned down last week.
7. That’s the boy. He’s just got a place at university.
That’s the boy who has just got a place at university.
EXERCISE IV : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1.The man didn’t come back again. I shouted at him.
The man whom I shouted at didn’t come back again.
2. The television never worked again. I dropped it.
The television which I dropped never worked again.
3. The machine was broken. I hired it.
The machine which I hired was broken.
4. The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes.
The clothes which she bought were beautiful.
5. The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall.
The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
6. The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him.
The policeman whom I asked wasn’t very helpful.
7. I didn’t really like the car. We bought it.
I didn’t really like the car which we bought .
8. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John.
I lost the money which I borrowed from John.
9. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman who I’ve ever met.
10 .This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
11.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children who she is taking care of are orphans.
12.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday whom.
13.The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man who I respect most is my father.
14.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
15.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret who you met yesterday are twins.
16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
17. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
18. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin.
19. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from china.
20. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me.
EXERCISE V : Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____WHICH______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______WHEN_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place _____WHERE______ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ____WHY_______ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall _____WHERE______ it had a good view of the birds.
sao dai vay ban ?
Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns
1. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
2. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
3. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
4. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
5. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
6. That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
7. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
8. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
9. We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
10. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
11. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
12. The chair is broken in to pieces. My father used to sit on it.
→……The chair is broken in to pieces which My father used to sit on…
13. The building is our school library. It has just been built in that area. →……The building is our school library which has just been built in that area.………
14. You can’t borrow the books. They are in this section.
→……You can’t borrow the books which are in this section.………
15. I have a class. It begins at 9.00.
→………I have a class which begins at 9.00.……
16. We know a park. It has the zoo and the open- air theatre.
→…We know a park which has the zoo and the open- air theatre.…
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
→…………A lion is an animal whose animal lives in Africa.…
18. My sister asked me a question. I couldn’t answer it.
→…My sister asked me a question which I couldn’t answer………
19. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every day.
→…The bus is always crowded which I take to school every day…
20. The blouse is made of silk. Mary is wearing it.
→…The blouse is made of silk which Mary is wearing ………
21. The plane leaves at 7.00. I’m taking it to New York.
→……The plane leaves at 7.00 which I’m taking to New York.……
22. I had a good time on the trip. I took it to National Park.
→…I had a good time on the trip which I took to National Park…
23. The chair is hard. I’m sitting on it.
→………The chair is hard which I’m sitting on.……
24. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
→…I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.…
25. They are the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
→……They who arrived yesterday are the postcards.…
26/ I need repair my car. It was broken yesterday.
→……I need repair my car which was broken yesterday.……
27/The garden has a tennis court. It is at the back of the house.
→…The garden which is at the back of the house has a tennis court
28/ The chair was broken. It is now mended.
→…The chair which is now mended was broken…
29/ The pencil s lying on the desk. It is mine.
→…The pencil which is mine is lying on the desk..………
30/ The bird has a very sweet song. It builds its nest on the ground.
→……The bird has a very sweet song which builds its nest on the ground.……
31/ We received the letter today. It had no stamp on
=>We received the letter today which had no stamp on