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32/ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
→……This is the chair which my parents gave to me. ……
33. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
34. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
35. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
36. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
37. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
38 That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
39. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
40. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
41 We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
42. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
43. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns
1. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
2. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
3. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
4. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
5. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
6. That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
7. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
8. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
9. We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
10. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
11. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
12. The chair is broken in to pieces. My father used to sit on it.
→……The chair is broken in to pieces which My father used to sit on…
13. The building is our school library. It has just been built in that area. →……The building is our school library which has just been built in that area.………
14. You can’t borrow the books. They are in this section.
→……You can’t borrow the books which are in this section.………
15. I have a class. It begins at 9.00.
→………I have a class which begins at 9.00.……
16. We know a park. It has the zoo and the open- air theatre.
→…We know a park which has the zoo and the open- air theatre.…
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
→…………A lion is an animal whose animal lives in Africa.…
18. My sister asked me a question. I couldn’t answer it.
→…My sister asked me a question which I couldn’t answer………
19. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every day.
→…The bus is always crowded which I take to school every day…
20. The blouse is made of silk. Mary is wearing it.
→…The blouse is made of silk which Mary is wearing ………
21. The plane leaves at 7.00. I’m taking it to New York.
→……The plane leaves at 7.00 which I’m taking to New York.……
22. I had a good time on the trip. I took it to National Park.
→…I had a good time on the trip which I took to National Park…
23. The chair is hard. I’m sitting on it.
→………The chair is hard which I’m sitting on.……
24. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
→…I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.…
25. They are the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
→……They who arrived yesterday are the postcards.…
26/ I need repair my car. It was broken yesterday.
→……I need repair my car which was broken yesterday.……
27/The garden has a tennis court. It is at the back of the house.
→…The garden which is at the back of the house has a tennis court
28/ The chair was broken. It is now mended.
→…The chair which is now mended was broken…
29/ The pencil s lying on the desk. It is mine.
→…The pencil which is mine is lying on the desk..………
30/ The bird has a very sweet song. It builds its nest on the ground.
→……The bird has a very sweet song which builds its nest on the ground.……
31/ We received the letter today. It had no stamp on
=>We received the letter today which had no stamp on
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
That’s the man whom I got the bag fromyesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
Economics is a subject which I am very interested in
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
This is Joanna whom I gave my notes to
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
The friend whom Tim was travelling with spoke French
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
The ladder which Tom was standing on began to slip
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city where I was born
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
Paul whom I play tennis with on weekends is fitter than you
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
The woman whom Jim bought the machine from said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
The chair which You are sitting on is in bad shape
V/ Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That’s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
=> That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject. I am very interested in it.
=> Economics is a subject which I am very interested in.
3. This is Joanna. I gave my notes to her.
=> This is Joanna, whom I gave my notes to.
4. The friend spoke French. Tim was travelling with him.
=> The friend, with whom Tim was travelling, spoke French.
5. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
=> The ladder, on which Tom was standing, began to slip.
6. This is the city. I was born in this city.
=> This is the city where I was born.
7. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
=> Paul, with whom I play tennis on weekends, is fitter than you.
8. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
=> The woman, whom Jim bought the machine from, said the machine was very good.
9. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
=> The chair, on which where you are sitting, is in bad shape.
HOMEWORK:
COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING PRESENT PARTICIPLE OR PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. Alex bought a bicycle.
It was especially designed for long- distance racing.
=> Alex bought a bicycle which was especially designed for long-distance racing
2. The house is very modern.
It has a beautiful garden.
=> The house is very modern which has a beautiful garden
3. Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist.
He wrote Oliver Twist.
=> Charles Dickens was a famous English novelist who wrote Oliver Twist
4. The cold weather damaged the fruit crop.
It swept in from the north.
=> The cold weather damaged the fruit crop which swept in from the north
5. The man is Mr. Johnson.
The man will teach you listening this semester.
=> The man taught you listening this semester is Mr Johnson
6. The street is wide and shadowy.
It leads to our school.
=> The street is wide and shadowy which leads to our school
7. Nurses are admirable.
Nurses work in hospitals.
=> Nurses worked in hospitals are admirable
8. The chicken soup was tasty.
It was cooked by my mother.
=> The chicken soup was tasty which was cooked by my mother
9. Cars are fashionable and durable.
Cars are produced by Japan.
=> Cars produced by Japan are fashionable and durable
10. The policeman was friendly.
He showed me the way to the nearest bank.
=> The policeman showed me the way to the nearest bank was friendly
11. The story was thrilling.
The story was told by my cousin.
=> The story told by my cousin was thrilling
13. Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
It was written by Mark Twain.
=> Tom and Sawyer is the most interesting novel I have ever read which was written by Mark Twain
14. The students are planting flowers in a park.
They are in the volunteer group.
=> The students are planting flowers in a park which are in the volunteer group
15. The painting hasn't been found out yet.
It was stolen from the museum.
=> The painting was stolen from the museum hasn't been founded out yet
32/ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
→……This is the chair which my parents gave to me. ……
33. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
34. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
35. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
36. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
37. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
38 That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
39. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
40. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
41 We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday.…
42. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
43. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→…The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to
32/ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me. →……this chair which my parents gave to me……………………………………………………………………………………
33/ I wanted the painting. You bought it. →……I wanted the painting what you bought……………………………………………………………………………………
34/ We threw out the computer. It never worked properly. →……we threw out the computer which never worked properly……………………………………………………………………………………
35/ This is the lion. It’s been ill recently. →……this is the lion that has been ill recently ……………………………………………………………………………………
36/ That’s the building. I passed by it. →………that's the building what I passed…………………………………………………………………………………
37/ They are the shops. I got these flowers from them. →………there are the shops where I got these flowers from…………………………………………………………………………………
38/ That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday. →……that's the magazince which I got for you yesterday……………………………………………………………………………………
39/ This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it. →……this is kensington garden where every visitor from abroad admires……………………………………………………………………………………
40/ I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the shower. →………I tool a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower…………………………………………………………………………………
41/ We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last Sunday. →……we enjoy the music which we heard at the concert last sunday……………………………………………………………………………………
42/ Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world. →……oxford is a great university which is known all over the world……………………………………………………………………………………
43/ The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
the tall man who is talking to my father is the teacher of english
32/ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
→……This is the chair which my parents gave to me. ……
33. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
34. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
35. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
36. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
37. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
38 That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
39. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
40. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
41 We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
42. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
43. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
EXERCISE I : Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1. Have you got the money _____WHICH______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____WHO______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3. This is the machine ______WHICH_____ cost half a million pounds.
4. Mary, _____WHO______ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5. Have you read the book ______WHICH_____ I gave you ?
6. The house, ____WHICH _______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7. Mrs.Jackson, _____WHO______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8. Is this the person ______WHO_____ stole your handbag ?
9. The dog, ____THAT_______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10. I didn’t receive the letters ______WHICH_____ she sent me.
11. My mother, _____WHO______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12. The old man, ___WHO___ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building.
13. The horse, ____THAT_____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14. We didn’t like the secretary ____WHO_______ the agency sent.
15. I didn’t find the money ______WHO_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE II : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
This is the man whom met in Paris.
2. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
I wanted the painting which you bought.
3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
She’s the woman who telephoned the police.
5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.
6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
We threw out the computer which never worked properly.
7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
This is the lion which has been ill recently.
8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
The man who was driving the car was badly injured .
9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
The children who live in the next street broke the window.
10. That’s the woman. I was telling you about her.
That’s the woman who I was telling you about.
EXERCISE III : Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns:
1. There’s the lady. Her dog was killed.
There’s the lady whose dog was killed.
2. That’s the man. He’s going to buy the company.
That’s the man who is going to buy the company.
3. He’s the person. His car was stolen.
He’s the person whose car was stolen.
4. She’s the new doctor. The doctor’s coming to the hospital next week.
She’s the new doctor who is coming to the hospital next week.
5. She’s the journalist. Her article was on the front page of The Times.
She’s the journalist whose article was on the front page of The Times.
6. They’re the people. Their shop burned down last week.
They’re the people whose shop burned down last week.
7. That’s the boy. He’s just got a place at university.
That’s the boy who has just got a place at university.
EXERCISE IV : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1.The man didn’t come back again. I shouted at him.
The man whom I shouted at didn’t come back again.
2. The television never worked again. I dropped it.
The television which I dropped never worked again.
3. The machine was broken. I hired it.
The machine which I hired was broken.
4. The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes.
The clothes which she bought were beautiful.
5. The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall.
The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
6. The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him.
The policeman whom I asked wasn’t very helpful.
7. I didn’t really like the car. We bought it.
I didn’t really like the car which we bought .
8. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John.
I lost the money which I borrowed from John.
9. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
She is the most intelligent woman who I’ve ever met.
10 .This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
11.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
These children who she is taking care of are orphans.
12.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.
My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday whom.
13.The man is my father. I respect this man most.
The man who I respect most is my father.
14.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.
The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
15.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.
Mary and Margaret who you met yesterday are twins.
16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
17. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
18. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.
The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin.
19. The student is from china. He sits next to me.
The student who sits next to me is from china.
20. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.
I thanked the woman who had helped me.
EXERCISE V : Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences.
1. We visited the school _____WHICH______ my father taught.
2. I met her last month, ______WHEN_____ she came to our house.
3. We all looked at the place _____WHERE______ the fire had started.
4. Did they tell you the reason ____WHY_______ they were late?
5. The cat sat on the wall _____WHERE______ it had a good view of the birds.
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
exercise on relative clause
Ex1 combine these questions sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
Combine the following sentences using relati
1. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…………I wanted the painting which You bought …………
2. We threw out the computer. It never worked
→………We threw out the computer which never worked ……
3. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→……This is the lion which has been ill recently. ………………
4. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→………That’s the building which I passed by……………
5. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them
→……They are the shops whom I got these flowers from…………
6. That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterda
→…That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday …
7. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor fro????????