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1. If people clean the toaster after using it, the manager wouldn't get mad. He always has to write "Please clean me if you use me."
2.You can give a say for our ocean by donate to protect marine life.
3. "Mom, I don't have any more plastic snack bags." "Use your lunch box then. In this way, you'll help reducing plastic waste."
4. He let his motorbike glare light go directly into people's eyes, and he was told off due to it was annoying
5. Do you know that the more paper you use, the more trees will cut?
6. Various types of pollution happens every day at a fast speed, and this is threating biodiversity and reducing the life span of humans and animals.
7. Let's go for "Reduce, Reuse and Recycle", because of it's the only solution to the issue of pollution.
8. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan were bombed in 1945 and within five years, and this had resulted to the deaths of 225,000 people due to being exposed to radiation from the fallout for a long period of time.
9. Waste from nature itself such as dead plants, rotten fruits and vegetables only makes the soil richer, but man-made waste such as chemicals, and plastic bags does damage with the environment.
10. My father is passionate about clean, but green energy. He has many posts about the topic of renewable energy on this Facebook.
11. Human beings are destroying the air and the land by adding pollutant to them day by day.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. (conditional sentences type 1, 2)
1. If we (recycle) __recycle___ more, we will help the Earth.
2. Factories (not dump) _won't dump____ waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily.
3. Students will be more aware of protecting environment if teachers __teach___ (teach) environmental issues at school.
4. If light pollution ___happens___ (happen), animals will change their behaviour patterns.
5. If people (travel) ___travel__ to work by bus, there will be fewer car fumes.
6. We ___will save__ (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper.
7. If we use water carefully, more people _will have____ (have) fresh water.
8. The level of radioactive pollution will decrease if we __switch___ (switch) from nuclear power to renewable energy sources.
9. If the water temperature (increase) __increases___, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce.
10. People will get more diseases if the water (be) ___is__ contaminated.
11. If you (be) __were___ the president, what would you do to help the environment?
12. They get sick so often. If they (exercise) __exercised___ more, they (be) ___would be__ healtheir.
13. If I had one million US dollars, I (build) __would build___ more parks in our city.
14. Ngoc’s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy) __tidied___ her room everyday, her mother (not be) ___would not be__ so upset.
15. There isn’t a garden at our house. If there (be) __were___, we (grow) __would grow___ vegetables.
16. It (not be) ___won't be__ possible to save the Earth if we don’t take action now.
17. If the world temperatures continue to rise, there (be) __will be___ less snow.
18. If I (be) __were___ you, I would wear earplugs when going to the concert.
19. If we do nothing to stop global warming, we (see) __will see___ big changes in the future.
20. How __would___ you ___travel__ (travel) to work if you didn’t have this motorbike?
21. Our garden is so beautiful. There (not be) __wouldn't be___ any flowers if my sister (not take care) ___didn't take care__ it every day.
22. If pigs (have) __had___ wings, __would they be able___ (they/be able) to fly?
23. If I ___were__ (be) an astronaut, I ____would travel_ (travel) to other planets.
24. If you __didn't see___ (not see) Tom ever again, how ___would you feel__ (you/feel)?
25. What __would you do___ (you/do) if you __saw___ (see) a ghost?
26. If you __eat___ (eat) more of this cake, you __will be___ (be) sick. You’ve already had five slices!
27. Who __would you write___ (you/vote) for if you __were be___ (be) eighteen?
28. If you __were be___ (be) late, we ____didn't wait_ (not wait). We’ll have to go without you!
29. If the ozone layer is not protected, we ___will suffer__ (suffer) from excessive ultraviolet radioation.
30. If you ___leave__ (leave) the lights that you are not using on, you’ll cause over-illumination, a form of light pollution.
31. Soil pollution __will be___ a serious problem to solve if levels of pollutants in soil go beyond what should be naturally allowed.(be)
32. If your farming land __is___ near a landfill or an industrial area, it is essential that you test the soil for pollutants before growing anything adible. (be)
33. You will be less likely to suffer lung cancer if you ___don't smoke__. (not smoke)
34. If it is sunny, we _will do____ a clean-up of the garden. (do)
35. If local residents ___keep__ cutting trees for wood at this rate, the forest will soon be gone. (keep)
36. If we take good care of the garden, we _will have____ flowers all year round. (have)
37. If man __keep___ dumping waste into the sea, they will soon be victims. (keep)
38. We’ll go without Linh if she __doesn't come___. (not come)
39. If everyone __makes___ a small contribution, we’ll be able to do a good cause. (make)
#Yumi
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
WORD FORM & VERB TENSES OF UNIT 7-8 (ENGLISH 8TH)
I. WORD FORM:
1. The soil becomes ______contaminated______________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
2. ______Industrial______________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
3. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of ________death______________. (die)
4. _______Polluted____________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by ______pollutants____________ in their habitats. (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have ________difficulty__________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
7. ________Natural__________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ______harmful___________ chemicals. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ______contaminated____________ with bacteria. (contanimate)
10. People believe that the _______polluted__________ water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us ________unable__________ to see the stars in the sky. (able)
12. Noise is considered as ________environmental____________ pollution. (environment)
13. The ________contamination___________ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution. (contaminate)
14. The street doesn’t look ________attractive__________ because it has a lot of rubbish. (attract)
15. Are all types of pollution _________harmful_________ to the health of human and animals? (harm)
16. The _______environmentalists_____________ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping _____industrial_______________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. (industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink _______untreated____________ water. (treat)
19. Examples of primary ________pollutants__________ are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water ________carefully__________, more people will have fresh water. (care)
21. The polluted water results in the ________death__________ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are _________official___________ languages in Canada. (office)
23. NSW is the _____abbreviation______________ of New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone, the television, and penicillin are Scottish _________inventions__________? (invent)
25. Visitors can spend ______ended____________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. (end)
26. There are different kinds of ________entertainment__________ provided throughout Disneyland. (entertain)
27. Scotland is a ______legendary____________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (legend)
28. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most ________spectacular___________ scenery in the world. (spectacle)
29. There are many tourist __________attracted___________ in London such as British Museum, London Eye and Tower of London. (attact)
30. We’ll take the early _________flight____________ from Sydney to Wellington. (fly)
I. REWRITETHE SENTENCES BY ANOTHER WAY
1- We can’t take a trip around Europe because we don’t have enough money.
=> If we had enough money, we could take a trip around Europe.
2.Heinrich Hertz disvovered Radio Waves.
=> Radio waves were discovered by Hienrich Hertz.
3. The wind blew our tent over in the night.
=> Our tent was blown over by the wind in the night.
4. People played chess for around two thousand years.
=> Chess has been played for around two thousands years. (mình sửa chút cho đúng ngữ pháp)
5. Have you won the gold medal?
=> Has the gold medal been won by you?
6.I am not a president so I can’t do anything to help the people in the disaster.
=> If I were a president, I could do anything to help the people in the disaster.
7. I am not his mother , I can’t ask him to tidy his room everyday.
=> If I were his mother, I could ask him to tidy his room everyday.
8. The beach isn’t clean, so there aren’t more tourists here.
=> If the beach was clean, there would be more tourists here.
9. The polluted from the air makes people were ill.
=> Because people breath the polluted from the air, they're ill. 10. The fumes from cars make people cough.
=> Because people breath the fumes from cars, they cough.
11. I am not you so I can’t buy this house.
=> If I were you, I could buy this house.
12. Eating too much sugar can result in health problems .( lead to)
=> Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
13. Since some people have drunk contaminated water, they need medical help
=>Some people have drunk contaminated water so they need medical help.
14. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilot’s strike . ( so)
=>The pilot stroke so all flights had to be cancel.
15. If you could swim , you would go scuba diving with Terry. ( because)
=>You can't go scuba diving with Terry because you can't swim. (Because I can’t swim, I am not go go scuba diving with Terry)
16. The storm had weakend when the rescue workers arrived in the area.
=>After the storm had weakened, the rescue workers arrived in the area.
17.The water temperature increases. Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduce.
=> If the water temperature increases, some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
18.People get more diseases. The air is polluted.
=>If the air is polluted, people will get more diseases. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
19.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
=> If teachers teach environmental issues at school, students will be more aware of protecting the environment. (Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 1)
20.There are so many billboards in our city. People can’t not see clearly.
=> If there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could see clearly. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
21. We turn on the lights all day. We have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month.
=> If we didn't turn on the lights all day, we wouldn't have to pay a lot of money for electricity a month. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
22.People throw litter on the ground. Many animal eat litter and become sick. ( because)
=> Many animal eat litter and become sick because people throw litter on the ground.
23. He can’t see the stars at night.There is too much light pollution. ( due to)
=> He can’t see the stars at night due to too much light pollution.
24. My father finished repairing our roof, then he went to help our neighbors after the storm last night.
=> Before my father went to help our neighbors after the storm last night, he had finished repairing our roof.
25. The oil spilled .Many seabirds were dead. ( because of)
=> Many seabirds were dead because of the spilled oil.
26.We have decided to cancel our picnic. It’s forecast to rain tommorrow. ( since or because)
=> We have decided to cancel our picnic since/ because it’s forecast to rain tommorrow.
27. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged. ( because of)
=> Trees’ leaves are damaged because of dangerous acid rain.
28.The area is uninhabitable. The Chernobyl nuclear accident happened. ( Make)
=> The Chernobyl nuclear accident makes the area uninhabitable.
29.Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living pattern. ( causes)
=> Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
30. They quickly send food and medical supplies to the victims of the typhoon
=> Food and medical supplies are quickly sent to the victims of the typhoon.
31. I am poor so I can’t buy this expensive car.
=> If I weren't poor, I could buy this expensive car. ( Combine each pair sentences to make a conditional sentence Type 2)
32. They are going to service our car by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
=>Our car is going to be serviced by a mechanic tomorrow morning.
33.I am not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags. (a conditional sentence Type 2)
Combine each pair of sentences, using conditional sentences type 1.
1. A person looks at the sky at night. He is not able to see the Milky Way by naked eye.
_if a person don't look at the sky at night,he will be able to see the Milky Way by naked eye_____________________________________________________________________
2. Noise pollution gets more serious in the future. It affects the development of economy and society.
_if noise pollution doesn't get more serious in the future,i won't affect the development of economy and society._____________________________________________________________________
3. Australia has invested in water in Viet Nam with good results. Half of the population in the rural areas has access to fresh water.
if australia doesn't investe in water in Viet Nam with good results, Half of the population in the rural areas doesn't access to fresh water.______________________________________________________________________
4. You use compact light bulbs. You save a lot of energy.
if you don't use compact light bulbs, You won't save a lot of energy.______________________________________________________________________
5. We have more space. We plant more trees.
if we don't have more space ,we won't plant more trees______________________________________________________________________