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a, \(sin\alpha=\frac{1}{5},\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\)
+) \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\frac{24}{25}\Leftrightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
+) \(tan\alpha=\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
+) \(cot\alpha=\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\frac{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}{\frac{1}{5}}=-2\sqrt{6}\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\) ; \(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=-2\sqrt{6}\)
b/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{5\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(sina=tana.cosa=-\frac{\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
c/ \(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sina;cosa>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2a+sin^2a=1\\2sina.cosa=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sina+cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\)
\(\Rightarrow sina\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow sin^2a-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}sina+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\\sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosa=\sqrt{2}-sina\) \(\Rightarrow sin^2a+\left(\sqrt{2}-sina\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2a-2\sqrt{2}sina+1=0\Rightarrow sina=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-1\)
\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow2\pi< 2a< 3\pi\Rightarrow sin2a>0\)
\(cot2a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sin2a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot^22a}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=2cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}=cosa\)
\(tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)+tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{-sin\frac{a}{2}}{cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\right)}=\frac{sin\frac{a}{2}}{sina.sin\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{1}{sina}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=sina.cosa=\frac{1}{2}sin2a=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+b=7\)
\(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}=-\sqrt{3}\left(sinacos\frac{\pi}{3}+cosa.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosa-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{3}{2}cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa=0\Rightarrow cosa=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{3\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\frac{3\pi}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Công thức hạ bậc
\(sin^2a=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2a\)
Julian Edward
\(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(P=1-\left[1-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2a\right)\right]+sin2a-cos2a-6cota\)
\(=sin2a+sin2a-cos2a-6cota\)
\(=2sin2a-cos2a-6cota\)
\(=4sina.cosa-\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-\frac{6cosa}{sina}\) (thay số và bấm máy)
Bài 4:
$\sin a=\frac{1}{2}$ và $0< a< \pi$ nên $a=\frac{\pi}{6}$ hoặc $a=\frac{5}{6}\pi$
Nếu $a=\frac{\pi}{6}$ thì $\tan (2a-\frac{\pi}{2})+\sin a=\tan (2.\frac{\pi}{6}-\frac{\pi}{2})+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{6}$
Nếu $a=\frac{5\pi}{6}$ thì:
\(\tan (2a-\frac{\pi}{2})+\sin a=\tan (2.\frac{5\pi}{6}-\frac{\pi}{2})+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Bài 3:
\(\tan a=\frac{-4}{7}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{16}{49}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{65}{49}\) \(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{49}{65}\)
Kết hợp điều kiện của $a$ suy ra $\cos a>0\Rightarrow \cos a=\frac{7}{\sqrt{65}}$
$\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{-4}{7}\cos a=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{65}}$
Do đó:
\(\cos (2a-\frac{\pi}{2})=\cos 2a.\cos \frac{\pi}{2}+\sin 2a.\sin \frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(=(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a).0+2\sin a\cos a.1=2\sin a\cos a=2.\frac{-4}{\sqrt{65}}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{65}}=\frac{56}{65}\)
\(a\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right)\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{sin\left(4\pi-\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)}{sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-cosa}=\frac{-sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}{sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-cosa}=\frac{-cosa}{sina.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosa.sin\frac{\pi}{4}-cosa}\)
\(=\frac{-\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{3}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{4}{5}}=...\)
\(\frac{\pi}{4}< a< 13\pi\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}< \frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi< 13\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< k2\pi< \frac{25\pi}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{4}< 2k< \frac{25}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{8}< k< \frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow0\le k\le6\)
Có 7 giá trị nguyên của k (từ 0 tới 6)