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Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{m}+\frac{n}{6}=12$
$\Rightarrow 6+mn=72m$
$\Leftrightarrow 6=m(72-n)$
Vì $m,72-n$ là số nguyên với mọi $m,n$ nguyên nên xét các TH:
$m=1; 72-n=6\Rightarrow (m,n)=(1,66)$
$m=6, 72-n=1\Rightarrow (m,n)=(6,71)$
$m=-1, 72-n=-6\Rightarrow (m,n)=(-1,78)$
$m=-6, 72-n=-1\Rightarrow (m,n)=(-6,73)$
$m=-2, 72-n=-3\Rightarrow (m,n)=(-2,75)$
$m=-3, 72-n=-2\Rightarrow (m,n)=(-3,74)$
$m=2, 72-n=3\Rightarrow (m,n)=(2,69)$
$m=3, 72-n=2\Rightarrow (m,n)=(3,70)$
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{n(n+1)}=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2[\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}]=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2[\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}]=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1})=\frac{2022}{2023}$
$1-\frac{2}{n+1}=1-\frac{1}{2023}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{n+1}=\frac{1}{2023}$
$\Rightarrow n+1=2.2023=4046$
$\Rightarrow n=4045$
\(=>\dfrac{2m}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=>\dfrac{2m+1}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=>n\left(2m+1\right)=\left(-10\right)\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1=>m=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(loại\right)\\n=\left(-1\right)=>m=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(loại\right)\\n=10=>m=\left(-1\right)\left(tm\right)\\n=\left(-10\right)=>m=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2=>m=-3\left(tm\right)\\n=-2=>m=2\left(tm\right)\\n=5=>m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\\n=\left(-5\right)=>m=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\)Các cặp (m,n) thỏa mãn là: (-1,10)(0,-10)(-3,2)(2,-2)
\(\dfrac{m}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{n}\left(n\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2mn}{10n}+\dfrac{n}{10n}=\dfrac{-10}{10n}\)
\(\Rightarrow2mn+n=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2m+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{-10}{2m+1}\)
-Vì m,n ∈ Z.
\(\Rightarrow-10⋮\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2m+1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2m+1\in\left\{1;2;5;10;-1;-2;-5;-10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\left\{0;2;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(m=0\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{-10}{2.0+1}=-10\)
\(m=2\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{-10}{2.2+1}=-2\)
\(m=-1\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{-10}{2.\left(-1\right)+1}=10\)
\(m=-3\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{-10}{2.\left(-3\right)+1}=2\)
-Vậy các cặp số (m,n) là (0,-10) ; (2,-2) ; (-1,10) ; (-3,2).