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Venus is the 2 nd planet in the Solar System , with the most similar mass and size to Earth . This planet has no life, the gravity of Venus is 8.87 m/s² . The average surface temperature is 735 K (462 °C) , so Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system . I just know that
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D Ạ NG 1 : ChUY Ể N ĐỔ I T Ừ HI Ệ N T Ạ I HO À N TH À NH SANG QU Á KH Ứ ĐƠ N ( V À NG ƯỢ C L Ạ I ) D ạ ng n à y c ó c á c m ẫ u sau đâ y , c ô ng th ứ c th ì kh ô ng c ó n ê n m ì nh ch ỉ đư a ra c á c v í d ụ trong đó c ó c á c ch ổ t ô m à u l à nh ữ ng d ấ u hi ệ u để nh ậ n d ạ ng ra c ô ng th ứ c. 1. This is the first time I have seen him ( đâ y l à l ầ n đầ u t ô i th ấ y anh ta ) =>I have never seen him before . ( t ô i ch ư a bao gi ờ th ấ y anh ta tr ướ c đâ y ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : Đâ y l à l ầ n đầ u ti ê n ... l à m chuy ệ n đó => ... ch ư a bao gi ờ l à m chuy ệ n đó tr ướ c đâ y. The first time : l ầ n đầ u ti ê n Never ...before : ch ư a bao gi ờ tr ướ c đâ y 2. I started / begun studying English 3 years ago . (t ô i b ắ t đầ u h ọ c TA c á ch đâ y 3 n ă m ) => I have studied English for 3 years. ( t ô i h ọ c TA đượ c 3 n ă m ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : .. .b ắ t đầ u l à m g ì đó c á ch đâ y + kho ả ng th ờ i gian => .. đã l à m chuy ệ n đó for + kho ả ng th ờ i gian N ế u kh ô ng c ó ago m à c ó when + m ệ nh đề th ì gi ử nguy ê n m ệ nh đề ch ỉ đổ i when th à nh since th ô i 3. I last saw him when I was a student.( l ầ n cu ồ i c ù ng t ô i th ấ y anh ta l à khi t ô i l à SV ) => I haven't seen him since I was a student.( t ô i đã kh ô ng th ấ y anh ta t ừ khi t ô i l à SV ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : L ầ n cu ố i c ù ng l à m chuy ệ n đó l à khi .... => .. kh ô ng l à m chuy ệ n đó t ừ khi .... Last : l ầ n cu ố i Since : t ừ khi 4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago .(l ầ n cu ố i c ô ta đ i ch ơ i v ớ i anh ta c á ch đâ y 2 n ă m ) => She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( c ô ta đã kh ô ng đ i ch ơ i v ớ i anh ta đã 2 n ă m nay ) T ươ ng t ự m ẫ u 3 nh ư ng kh á c ph ầ n sau th ô i 5. It's ten years since I last met him.( đã 10 n ă m t ừ khi t ô i g ặ p anh ta l ầ n cu ố i ) => I haven't met him for ten years . ( t ô i đã kh ô ng g ặ p anh ta 10 n ă m r ồ i ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : Đã .. kho ả ng th ờ i gian t ừ khi l à m g ì đó l ầ n cu ố i => .. kh ô ng l à m vi ệ c đó đượ c + kho ả ng th ờ i gian 6. When did you buy it ? ( b ạ n đã mua n ó khi n à o ? => How long have you bought ? ( b ạ n đã mua n ó đượ c bao l â u ? ) M ẫ u n à y c ó d ạ ng : when : th ì d ù ng qu á kh ứ đơ n How long : th ì d ù ng hi ệ n t ạ i ho à n th à nh Vi ế t l ạ i c â u kh ô ng thay đổ i ngh ĩ a: 1) This is the first time he went abroad. => He hasn’t...... 2) She started driving 1 month ago. => She has...... 3) We began eating when it started to rain. => We have...... 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her. => I haven’t.... 5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago. => She hasn’t.... 6) It is a long time since we last met. => We haven’t..... 7) When did you have it ? => How long .....? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal . => I haven’t..... 9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days. => The last ..... 10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. => It is .... D Ạ NG 2 C Á C D Ạ NG ĐỀ TH ƯỜ NG G Ặ P V Ề TOO...TO , SO..THAT, SUCH..THAT , ENOUGH : 1) ĐỔ I T Ừ SO ..THAT SANG SUCH ....THAT : N + BE + SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE => ĐẠ I T Ừ + BE ...... C á ch l à m : Th ê m such ( a,an ) đ em t í nh t ừ xu ố ng , đ em danh t ừ xu ố ng ,t ừ that tr ở đ i vi ế t l ạ i h ế t => ĐẠ I T Ừ + BE SUCH ( A,AN ) ADJ + N + THAT CLAUSE The book is so interesting that I have read it many times. It is ..... => It is such an interesting book that I have read it many times. N ế u danh t ừ l à s ố í t ho ặ c kh ô ng đế m đượ c th ì kh ô ng c ó a, an 2) ĐỔ I T Ừ SO ..THAT SANG TOO...TO : Đề c ó d ạ ng : S + BE +SO + ADJ + THAT + CLAUSE = > S + BE + TOO .... C á ch l à m : Th ê m t í nh t ừ v à o , b ỏ can't ,couldn't l ấ y t ừ độ ng t ừ tr ở đ i N ế u ch ủ t ừ 2 c â u kh á c nhau th ì th ê m ph ầ n for sb N ế u t ú c t ừ c â u sau gi ố ng ch ủ t ừ c â u đầ u th ì b ỏ t ú c t ừ đó đ i => S + BE + TOO + adj + ( FOR SB ) TO INF ... The water is so hot that I can't drink it . => The water is too..... => The water is too hot for me to drink . N ế u đổ i ngu ợ c l ạ i t ừ TOO...TO sang SO ..THAT th ì th ườ ng sai nh ấ t l à vi ệ c qu ê n th ê m t ú c t ừ v à o v à chia sai th ì 3) ĐỔ I T Ừ TOO...TO .. SANG ENOUGH : Đề th ườ ng c ó d ạ ng : S + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO INF...... => S + BE NOT ..... C á ch l à m : D ù ng t í nh t ừ ph ả n ngh ĩ a + enough Vi ế t l ạ i h ế t ph ầ n sau He is too weak to run fast => He isn't .... => He isn't strong enough to run fast. Ghi ch ú :Trong t ấ t c ả c á c c ấ u tr ú c tr ê n n ế u ch ổ BE l à V th ì ADV s ẽ thay cho ADJ Vi ế t l ạ i c â u kh ô ng thay đổ i ngh ĩ a: 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. => It is .... 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. => He is .... 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night. => It is ..... 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. => They are..... 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. => It was.... 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue. => It was..... 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out. => There is such.... 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy. => He is .... 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more. => It is .... 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. => It was.... 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. => There were such... 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. => It was... 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. => They drunk such..... 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. => Alice had such..... 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help. => She was ..... Key 1) The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it. => It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it. 2) The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him. => He is such a foolish man that no one took any notice of him. 3) The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night. => It is such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night. 4) The books are so interesting that we have read them many times. => They are such interesting books that we have read them many times. 5) The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it. => It was bad enough for her to burst into tears on hearing it. 6) The food was so hot that it turned my tongue. => It was hot enough to turn my tongue. 7) There is so much rain that we can't go out. => There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out. 8) The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy. => He is fat enough to be called Stuffy. 9) The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more. => It is too excellent for children to want some more. 10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden. => It was warm enough for them to have a walk in the garden. 11) There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him. => There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him. 12) The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly. => It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly. 13) They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. => They drunk such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night. 14) Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out. => Alice had such a lot of exercises to do that she couldn't go out. 15) The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help. => She was too poor to be needed everyone's helpLife in the city is full of activity. Early in the morning hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon the streets are full of traffic. Shops and offices open, students flock to their schools and the day's work begins. The city now throb with activity, and it is full of noise. Hundreds of sight-seers, tourists and others visit many places of interest in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrive to transact business. Then towards evening, the offices and day schools begin to close. Many of the shops too close. There is now a rush for buses and other means of transport. Everyone seems to be in a hurry to reach home. As a result of this rush, many accidents occur. The city could, therefore, be described as a place of ceaseless activity. Here, the drama of life is enacted every day.