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8:
b: ΔMBA có MD là phân giác của góc BMA
nên BD/DA=BM/MA
ΔBMC có ME là phân giác
nên BE/EC=BM/MC
mà MA=MC
nên BE/EC=BM/MA=BD/DA
=>DE//AC
a: \(VP=a^3+b^3+c^3-3bac\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=VT\)
b: \(VT=\left(3a+2b-1\right)\left(a+5\right)-2b\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=3a^2+15a+2ab+10b-a-5-2ab+4b\)
\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)
\(VP=\left(3a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)+2\left(7b-10\right)\)
\(=3a^2+9a+5a+15+14b-20\)
\(=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)
=>VT=VP
c: \(VT=a\left(b-x\right)+x\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab-ax+ax+bx\)
\(=ab+bx=b\left(a+x\right)=VP\)
d: \(VT=a\left(b-c\right)-b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab-ac-ab-bc+ca-cb\)
\(=-2bc\)
=VP
a: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3+1-3x^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+6x^2+27x+28-9x^3-6x^2-x=54\)
hay x=1
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6+3x^2=-33\)
hay x=-1
b)\(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-6xy\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
c)\(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
b. \(3x\left(x+3y\right)-6xy\left(x+3y\right)\)
= (3x - 6xy)(x + 3y)
= 3x(1 - 2y)(x + 3y)
c. \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
= x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
d. \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
= 3(x - y) + 5x(x - y)
= (3 + 5x)(x - y)
Bài 3:
a. x + 6x2 = 0
<=> x(1 + 6x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0
<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. 5x(x - 2) - (2 - x) = 0
<=> 5x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0
<=> (5x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (x + 1) = (x + 1)2
<=> (x + 1) - (x + 1)2 = 0
<=> (1 - x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
<=> -x(x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(<=>2x^2-5x+3=0\)
<=>\(2x^2-2x-3x+3=0\)
\(<=>2x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0\)
\(<=>(2x-3)(x-1)=0\)
th1 \(2x-3=0<=>x=3/2\)
th2 \(X-1=0<=>x=1\)
pt có tập nghiệm S={3/2;1}
\(2x^3+3x^2-8x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(5x^2-5x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x^2+5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
\(a,=3x\left(y-4x+6y^2\right)\\ b,=5xy\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=5xy\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-12\right)\\ f,=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+3x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ h,=x^2\left(1-5x\right)+3xy\left(5x-1\right)=x\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ i,=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ j,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ k,=4x^2-12x+3x-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\\ l,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ m,=x^2-\left(2y-6\right)^2=\left(x-2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\\ n,=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)