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a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-2}=25\)
b: \(4^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=8\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{3\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-2}=4\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-0.75}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4\cdot\left(-0.75\right)}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}=8\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-2}\cdot3^2\cdot12^0=16\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-2}=27\)
c) \(\left(2^{-2}\cdot5^2\right)^{-2}:\left(5\cdot5^{-5}\right)=16\)
\({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} \right]^{\frac{1}{4}}}.{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^5} = {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{2.\frac{1}{4}}}.{\left( {{3^{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right)^5} = {\left( {{3^{ - 1}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{.3^{\frac{1}{2}.5}} = {3^{ - \frac{1}{2}}}{.3^{\frac{5}{2}}} = {3^{ - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{5}{2}}} = {3^2} = 9\)
Chọn D.
Ta có :
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \left( {a + b} \right) = 3\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{tana + \tan b}}{{1 - \tan a.\tan b}} = 3\\ \Rightarrow tana + \tan b = 3(1 - \tan a.\tan b)\,\,\,\,\,\,(1)\\\tan \left( {a - b} \right) = - 3\\ \Rightarrow \frac{{tana - \tan b}}{{1 + \tan a.\tan b}} = 3\\ \Rightarrow tana - \tan b = 3(1 + \tan a.\tan b)\,\,\,\,\,\,(2)\end{array}\)
Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2) ta có
\(\tan a = 3\)
Ta có
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.3}}{{1 - {3^2}}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{4}\)
Chọn D
Ta có :
\(\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2.\sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{2}{3}\)
Chọn C
Ta có :
\(\cos \left( {a + b} \right)\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2a + \cos 2b} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left( {2{{\cos }^2}a - 1 + 2{{\cos }^2}b - 1} \right) = 0\)
Chọn A
Ta có:
\({\cos ^2}a + {\sin ^2}a = 1 \Rightarrow \sin a = \pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(0 < a < \frac{\pi }{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin a = \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có;
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos a.\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\cos \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \cos a.\cos \frac{\pi }{3} + \sin a.\sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\tan \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 - \tan a.tan\frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{4}{3} + 1}}{{1 - \frac{4}{3}}} = - 7\end{array}\)
