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Ta có:
B=1-1/2²-1/3²-...-1/2004²
=1-(1/2²+1/3²+...+1/2004²)
=1-[1/(2.2)+1/(3.3)+...+1/(2004.2004)]
Ta thấy:
1/(2.2)>1/(2.3)
1/(3.3)>1/(3.4)
...
1/(2004.2004)>1/(2004.2005)
Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
1/(2.2)+1/(3.3)+...+1/(2004.2004) > 1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+...+1/(2004.2005) = 1/(3.2)+1/(4.3)+...+1/(2005.2004)
= (3-2)/(3.2)+(4-3)/(4.3)+...+(2005-2004)/(2005.2004)
=3/(3.2)-2/(3.2)+4/(4.3)-3/(4.3)+...+2005/(2005.2004)-2004/(2005.2004)
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2004-1/2005
=1/2-1/2005
=2003/4010
=> B>1-2003/4010=2007/4010>2007/4022028=1/2004
Hay B>1/2004
ta có \(2004+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2003}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2002}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2004}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2005}{3}+...+\frac{2005}{2004}+\frac{2005}{2005}\)
\(=2005\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{2004}{1}+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}}{2005\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2005}\)
Ta có:
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-........-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}.\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\right).\)
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}.\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}.\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}< \dfrac{1}{2003.2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}.\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+........+\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}.\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+........+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}.\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2004}.\)
\(=\dfrac{2003}{2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \dfrac{2003}{2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow1-M>1-\dfrac{2003}{2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{2004}\) (do B = 1 - M).
\(\Rightarrowđpcm.\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...........-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(H=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}< \dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+........+\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-A< 1-\dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2004}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề:
CMR: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}>\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(.............................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}=\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
Cộng các vế trên với nhau ta được:
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2005}=2\)
Chết!
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2005}=\dfrac{2003}{4010}\)
Còn lại tự giải thôi! Dễ rồi