Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: x+y+z=0
=>x+y=-z =>(x+y)^5=-z^5
hay x^5+y^5+5(x^4y+xy^4+2x³y²+2x²y³+)=-z^5
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5+5xy(x³+y³+2x²y+2x²y)=0
<=>x5+y^5+z^5+5xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²+2xy)=0
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5-5xyz(x²+xy+y²)=0
<=>x^5+y^5+z^5=5xyz(x²+xy+y²)
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(2x²+2xy+2y²)
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz[x²+y²+(x+y)²]
<=>2(x^5+y^5+z^5)=5xyz(x³+y²+z²)
Từ x+y+z=0 => y+z=-x => (y+z)5=-x5
=> \(y^5+5y^4z+10y^2z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5=-x^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)+5yz\left[\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+x^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left[\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left[\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2\right]\) (đpcm)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/175259.html
Vào link coi, t làm mất công ngta kêu chép nx..Mệt lắm !
Từ giả thiết: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) (1)
Nhận cả 2 vế của (1) với \(x^2+y^2+z^2\) ta được:
\(3xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=x^5+x^3\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y^5+y^3\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z^5+z^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(2\right)\)Do x + y + z =0 \(\Rightarrow y+z=-x\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2=x^2\Leftrightarrow y^2+z^2=x^2-2yz\)Tương tự ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=z^2-2xy;x^2+z^2=y^2-2xz\)
Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(3xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^3\left(x^2-2yz\right)+y^3\left(y^2-2xz\right)+z^3\left(z^2-2xy\right)\)\(=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-2xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=-z^3\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xyz+y^3=-z^3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Do đó \(3xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^3\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y^3\left(z^2+x^2\right)+z^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (*)
Mà \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-z\right)^2-2xy=z^2-2xy\) (vì x + y = -z) (1)
Tương tự, ta có: \(y^2+z^2=x^2-2yz\left(2\right);z^2+x^2=y^2-2zx\left(3\right)\)
Thay (1);(2);(3) vào (*) ta được:
\(3xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^3\left(x^2-2yz\right)+y^3\left(y^2-2zx\right)+z^3\left(z^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^5-2x^3yz+y^5-2xy^3z+z^5-2xyz^3\)
\(=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-2xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^2\right)-2xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(a=x+y,b=y+z,c=z+x\)
Khi đó nếu P = Q tức là \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Từ đó bạn suy ra nhé ! ^^
Ta có: x+y+z=0 => x3+y3+z3=3xyz (tự c/m)
Mặt khác \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=z^2-2xy\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(y^2+z^2=x^2-2yz;z^2+x^2=y^2-2zx\)
Lại có: \(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3y^2+x^3z^2+y^3x^2+y^5+y^3z^2+z^3x^2+z^3y^2+z^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^3\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y^3\left(x^2+z^2\right)+z^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^3\left(x^2-2yz\right)+y^3\left(y^2-2xz\right)+z^3\left(z^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5+z^5+x^5-2x^3yz+y^5-2xy^3z+z^5-2xyz^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-2xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)\) (đpcm)
I love 💑