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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2}< \frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{(2n+1)-(2n-1)}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{4}(**)\)
Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
............
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{n.n}< \dfrac{1}{n.(n-1)}\)
đặt tổng đó là A
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^n}+\dfrac{1}{2^n}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-....-\dfrac{1}{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{n}\)
=\(\dfrac{1-1}{n}\)
=\(\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)<1
vậy A lớn hơn 1
nhung vay A<1 cho sao cau A>1
chac cau lon nhi
ma o tren cau dung day
cam on cau rat nhieu!
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A>\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< \dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được: \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\).
Mà đề phần kết luận sai nhé, nếu \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) thì A đâu lớn hơn \(\dfrac{2}{5}\), phải thay \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\) thành \(\dfrac{1}{9^2}\) nha
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
=>\(S< =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{n-1}{n}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; n + 2)
\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\)
\(n+2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n+1\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2-n-1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n + 1; 3n + 4)
\(\Rightarrow n+1⋮d\) và \(3n+4⋮d\)
Do \(n+1⋮d\Rightarrow3n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(3n+4\right)-\left(3n+3\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+4-3n-3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{n+1}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
c) Gọi d là ƯCLN(3n + 2; 5n + 3)
\(\Rightarrow3n+2⋮d\) và \(5n+3⋮d\)
Do \(3n+2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+10⋮d\) (1)
Do \(5n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+9⋮d\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(15n+10\right)-\left(15n+9\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(15n+10-15n-9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3n+2}{5n+3}\) là phân số tối giản
d) Gọi d là ƯCLN(12n + 1; 30n + 2)
\(\Rightarrow12n+1⋮d\) và \(30n+2⋮d\)
Do \(12n+1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(12n+1\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow60n+5⋮d\) (3)
Do \(30n+2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow60n+4⋮2\) (4)
Từ (3 và (4) \(\Rightarrow\left[\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(60n+5-60n-4\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{12n+1}{30n+2}\) là phân số tối giản
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(n+1;n+2)
=>n+2-n-1 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+4;n+1)
=>3n+4-3n-3 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
c: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)
=>15n+10-15n-9 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
d: Gọi d=ƯCLN(12n+1;30n+2)
=>60n+5-60n-4 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=>d=1
=>PSTG
a: \(M=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{202}=\dfrac{150}{101}\)
b: 