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\(A=-x^2+3x-7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+7\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}< 0\forall x\)
\(3x-7-x^2=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{19}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{4}\le-\dfrac{19}{4}< 0\)
a: \(A=x^3-27-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)-x\)
\(=3x^2-4x-26-4x^2+16\)
\(=-x^2-4x-10\)
\(a,P=5x\left(2-x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=10x-5x^2-\left(x^2+x+9x+9\right)\)
\(=10x-5x^2-x^2-x-9x-9\)
\(=\left(10x-x-9x\right)+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)-9\)
\(=-6x^2-9\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x^2-9\le-9< 0\forall x\)
hay \(P\) luôn nhận giá trị âm với mọi giá trị của biến \(x\).
\(b,Q=3x^2+x\left(x-4y\right)-2x\left(6-2y\right)+12x+1\)
\(=3x^2+x^2-4xy-12x+4xy+12x+1\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-4xy+4xy\right)+\left(-12x+12x\right)+1\)
\(=4x^2+1\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(Q\) luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi giá trị của biến \(x\) và \(y\).
#\(Toru\)
\(Q=x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+x\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+y+10\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{y+1}{2}+\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\left(\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{y^2+2y+1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+y^2+y-\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{2}y-\frac{1}{4}+10\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{39}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+\frac{2}{3}y+13\right)=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y^2+2.y.\frac{2}{6}+\frac{4}{36}-\frac{4}{36}+13\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left[\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{116}{9}\right]=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+\frac{2}{6}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}\ge\frac{29}{3}>0\) (với mọi x;y)
Vậy biểu thức Q luôn dương với mọi giá trị của biến
=>4Q=4x2+4xy+4y2+4x+4y+40
=4x2+4x(y+1)+(y+1)2+4y2-y2+4y-2y+40-1
=(2x+y+1)2+3y2+2y+39
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+\frac{116}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{2x+y+1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}y+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{29}{3}>0\)
=>đpcm
\(-9x^2+12x-15=\left(-11\right)-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=\left(-11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le-11< 0\)
\(-5-\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)=-5-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=-\left(x^2+x+3\right)=-\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right)\le-\frac{11}{4}< 0\)
Sửa đề: Biểu thức luôn có giá trị dương
Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{16}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}\ge-\dfrac{16}{3}\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{-16}{3}}=\dfrac{-3}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{3}}\ge\dfrac{3}{16}>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
\(D=-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1\)
\(D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\)
Ta thấy \(-\left(x-1\right)^2< 0;-\left(y-1\right)^2< 0\forall x;y\). Mà -1 < 0
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1< 0\forall x;y\)\(\Rightarrow D< 0\forall x;y\)(đpcm).