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1. Ta có: A = 30 + 31 + 32 + ... + 3100
3A = 3.(1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100)
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3101
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
Baif1 :
đặt \(A=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
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Câu a )
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
=> S \(⋮5\)
S = 5 + 52 +..... + 52012
S = ( 5 + 53 ) + ( 52 + 54 ) + ........ + ( 52010 + 52012 )
S = 5 ( 1 + 52 ) + 52 ( 1 + 52 ) + ......... + 52010 ( 1 + 52 )
S = 5 x 26 + 52 x 26 + ................ + 52010 x 26
S = 26 ( 5 + 52 + .... + 52010 )
=> S\(⋮26\)
=>\(S⋮13\)( do 26 = 13 x 2 )
Do ( 5 , 13 ) = 1
=> \(S⋮5x13\)
=> \(S⋮65\)
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đặt biểu thức ban đầu là A, 42020+42019+...+4+1=B
4B=42021 +42020 +42019+...+42+4
3B=4B-B=42021-1 => B= (42021-1)/3
A=75B+25=75(42021-1)/3 + 25= 25(42021-1)+25=25(42021-1+1)=25.42021=100.42020
=> A chia hết cho cả 100 và 42021
mặt khác A=25.42021=42021.(24+1)=24.42021+42021=6.42022+42021
vì 42021<42022 nên A chia 42022 dư 42021
tick cho mk nha!!!!!!!!
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1)
\(222^{333}\) và \(333^{222}\)
\(222^{333}=\left(222^3\right)^{111}=10941048^{111}\)
\(333^{222}=\left(333^2\right)^{111}=110889^{111}\)
vì \(10941048^{111}>110889^{111}\Rightarrow222^{333}>333^2\)
2)
\(1x8y2⋮36\Rightarrow1x8y2⋮4;1x8y2⋮9\)
\(1x8y2⋮4\Leftrightarrow y2⋮\Leftrightarrow y=\left\{1;5;9\right\}\)
-nếu\(y=1\Rightarrow1x812⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x+8+1+2\right)⋮9\Leftrightarrow12+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=6\)nếu \(y=5\Rightarrow1x852⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x+8+5+2\right)⋮9\Leftrightarrow16+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)nếu \(y=9\Rightarrow1x892⋮9\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x+8+9+2\right)⋮9\Leftrightarrow20+x⋮9\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
nhưng 40 cho 6 dư 5 nên ko duoc