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Đề sai nha bn:
Sửa đề:\(3^{2^{4n+1}}+2^{3^{4n+1}}+5⋮22\)
Theo định lý Fermat ta có:
\(2^{10}=1\left(mod11\right)\)(= là dấu đồng dư nha)
\(3^{10}=1\left(mod11\right)\)
Ta tìm dư trong phép chia \(2^{4n+1};3^{4n+1}\)cho 10
Mặt khác:
\(2^{4n+1}=2.16^n=2\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}=10k+2\)
Tương tự:
\(3^{4n+1}=10h+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2^{4n+1}}+2^{3^{4n+1}}=3^{10k+2}+2^{10h+3}+5=\left(3^{10}\right)^k,9+\left(2^{10}\right)^h.8+5=9+8+5=0\left(mod22\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n+3-3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\)
Câu 2:
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+4-9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$
Dễ thấy:
$3^{2^{4n+1}}$ lẻ, $2^{3^{4n+1}}$ chẵn, $5$ lẻ với mọi $n$ tự nhiên
Do đó $A$ chẵn hay $A\vdots 2(*)$
Mặt khác:
$2^4\equiv 1\pmod 5\Rightarrow 2^{4n+1}\equiv 2\pmod 5$
$\Rightarrow 2^{4n+1}=5k+2$ với $k$ tự nhiên
$\Rightarrow 3^{2^{4n+1}}=3^{5k+2}=9.(3^5)^k\equiv 9.1^k\equiv 9\pmod {11}$
Và:
$3^4\equiv 1\pmod {10}\Rightarrow 3^{4n+1}\equiv 3\pmod {10}$
do đó $3^{4n+1}=10t+3$ với $t$ tự nhiên
$\Rightarrow 2^{3^{4n+1}}=2^{10t+3}=8.(2^{10})^t\equiv 8.1^t\equiv 8\pmod{11}$
Do đó:
$A\equiv 9+8+5=22\equiv 0\pmod {11}$
Vậy $A\vdots 11(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow A\vdots 22$ (do $(2,11)=1$)
4S=\(\dfrac{4}{2^2}-\dfrac{4}{2^4}+\dfrac{4}{2^6}-...+\dfrac{4}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{4}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{4}{2^{2004}}\)
4S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}-,...-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
4S+S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
5S=\(\dfrac{2^{2004}-1}{2^{2004}}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)5S<1 hay S<\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)=0,2(đpcm)
a)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...........-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.............+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}< \dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+..............+\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-A< 1-\dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2004}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}-........+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2S=2^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{4n}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{4n+2}}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2000}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S+S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{2000}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{2002}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow5S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2004}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 0,2\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho mik hỏi mik ko hiểu tại sao từ 1/2^4n-2 khi nhân với 2^2 lại ra đc 1/2^4n vậy? Xin hãy giải đáp giùm mik
\(A=2^{4n+1}-2\)
\(=2\left(2^{4n}-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(16^n-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(16-1\right)\left(16^{n-1}+16^{n-2}+...+16^0\right)\)
=>\(A⋮\left(16-1\right)\)
=>A chia hết cho 15
chứng minh = đồng dư thức đc kh bn