\(\left[3x\right]=\left[x+\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[x+\f...">
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NV
3 tháng 5 2019

Đặt \(x=\left[x\right]+\left\{x\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[3x\right]=\left[3\left[x\right]+3\left\{x\right\}\right]=3\left[x\right]+\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]\)

\(\left[x+\frac{2}{3}\right]=\left[\left[x\right]+\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]=\left[x\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]\)

\(\left[x+\frac{1}{3}\right]=\left[x\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x+\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[x+\frac{1}{3}\right]+\left[x\right]=3\left[x\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]=\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

- Nếu \(\frac{2}{3}\le\left\{x\right\}< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\le\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]< 3\\1\le\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]< 2\\1\le\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]=2\\\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]=1\\\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]=\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

- Nếu \(\frac{1}{3}\le\left\{x\right\}< \frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]< 2\\1\le\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]< 2\\0\le\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]=1\\\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]=1\\\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]=\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

- Nếu \(0< \left\{x\right\}< \frac{1}{3}\) tương tự trên ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]=0\\\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]=0\\\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[3\left\{x\right\}\right]=\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{2}{3}\right]+\left[\left\{x\right\}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

3 tháng 11 2016

Đặt \(a=x,b=\frac{1}{x}\) thì ta có ab = 1

\(a-b=x-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x^2-1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\). Vì \(x>1\) nên ta có \(a-b>0\)

\(3\left(a^2-b^2\right)< 2\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)< 2\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)>\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\) (chia cả hai vế cho \(a-b>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-\frac{3}{2}a+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\left(b^2-\frac{3}{2}b+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{8}>0\)(vì ab = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}>0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy có đpcm.

3 tháng 11 2016

koooooooiuyfdfguhgfswaxrwgszdsxrfdtfg

10 tháng 8 2017

post từng câu một thôi bn nhìn mệt quá

\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\)  ĐKXĐ:...
Đọc tiếp

\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\)  ĐKXĐ: ...

\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

1
23 tháng 5 2019

hỏi j v

12 tháng 3 2021

1)

   +)  Ta có

            \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

        \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)  ( đpcm )

     + )   Theo phần trên

             \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)  ( đpcm )

                

13 tháng 3 2021

2, 

Ta có: \(5\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-9x\left(y+z\right)-18yz=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)+5\left(y+z\right)^2=28yz\le7\left(y+z\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-9x\left(y+z\right)-2\left(y+z\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow5\left(\frac{x}{y+z}\right)^2-9.\frac{x}{y+z}-2\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le2\)(Do \(5.\frac{x}{y+z}+1>0\forall x,y,z>0\))

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{2x-y-z}{y+z}=2.\frac{x}{y+z}-1\le2.2-1=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(y=z=\frac{x}{4}\)