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\(\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^3=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+Neu a+b =0 => \(\sqrt[n]{a}+\sqrt[n]{b}=0\)( n : le)=> \(VT=VP=\sqrt[n]{c}\)(dpcm)
Tuong tu cac TH
=> KL
đặt \(\sqrt[3]{a}=x;\sqrt[3]{b}=y;\sqrt[3]{c}=z\)
\(\rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt[3]{x^3+y^3+z^3}\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
luôn tồn tại 2 số đối nhau => a,b,c luôn có 2 số đối nhau
mặt khác do n là số lẻ nên \(\sqrt[n]{}\) của 2 số cũng đối nhau
nên \(\sqrt[n]{a}+\sqrt[n]{b}+\sqrt[n]{c}=\sqrt[n]{a+b+c}\)
a) Bất đẳng thức đúng khi a = b = 2c
do đó \(\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}\le n\sqrt{2c.2c}\Leftrightarrow n\ge1\)
xảy ra khi n = 1
Thật vậy, ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b-c}{b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
Vậy n nhỏ nhất là 1
b) Ta có : a + b = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Áp dụng, ta được : \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(n+1\right)},\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{n-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)
\(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)};\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
do đó : \(4\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\right)\le2n\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\le n\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{2}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}=\sqrt[3]{a+b+c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^3=a+b+c\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3.\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c}+\sqrt[3]{a}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{c}+\sqrt[3]{a}\right)=0\)
Bài 1:
Có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
xong bn áp dụng lên trên lm tiếp
Bài 3:
theo bđt cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right):2=\frac{b+c+a}{2a}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) (2)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế vs vế (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(a^2\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2a\)
\(b^2\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge2b\)
\(c^2\sqrt{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge2c\)
Cộng theo vế: \(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=6\) (Cauchy-Schwarz)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)