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Ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{z+x+y}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)
Bài này trên diễn đàn có nhiều thực chưa có bài thực sự đúng
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=1\) (1)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ne0\\x+z\ne0\\y+z\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) Nếu x+y+z=0\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
Thay (*) vào (1)
\(\dfrac{x}{-x}+\dfrac{y}{-y}+\dfrac{z}{-z}=-3\) kết luận: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
Nhân 2 vế (1) với x+y+z khác 0 ta có\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(y+z\right).\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{z}{x+y}+\left(x+z\right)\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
Vẫn lỗi:
\(.....\\ \left(x+z\right)\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\left(z+x\right)\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\left(x+y\right)\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)
....
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
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Câu hỏi của Vũ Anh Quân - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến nè nhé b .
Bài này mình làm 2 cách cho bạn dễ hiểu nha
C1:\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=1\Leftrightarrow x\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right) \)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz=x^2\left(y+z\right)+y^2\left(x+z\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+y^3+z^3+xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0 \)
Ta cũng thấy Q=\(Q=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3+xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)
C2 nè :
\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z .\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2+y\left(x+z\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z \left(ĐPCM\right)\)