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Có a = b+1
=> a - b =1
=> (a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)...(a^32+b^32) = (a-b)(a^64-b^64)
=> (a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)...(a^32+b^32) = 1 . (a^64 - b^64)
=> (a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)(a^8+b^8)(a^16+b^16)(a^32+b^32) = a^64 - b^64
=> (a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)(a^16+b^16)(a^32+b^32) = a^64 - b^64
=> (a^16-b^16)(a^16+b^16)(a^32+b^32) = a^64 - b^64
=> (a^32-b^32)(a^32+b^32) = a^64 - b^64
=> a^64-b^64 = a^64 - b^64
=> đpcm
Từ đầu bài
=> 1.\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\) \(+...+\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)\)= \(a^{64}-b^{64}\)
=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+...+\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)\)= \(a^{64}+b^{64}\)
=> \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+...+\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)\)= a^64 + b^64
tương tự sẽ ra kết quả cuối là \(\left(a^{32}-b^{32}\right)\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)=a^{64}-b^{64}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\) => \(\frac{a^2-b^2}{a-b}=a+b\)
\(a^4-b^4=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)=> \(\frac{a^4-b^4}{a^2-b^2}=a^2+b^2\)
\(a^8-b^8=\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\) => \(\frac{a^8-b^8}{a^4-b^4}=a^4+b^4\)
...............................................................................................
\(a^{64}-b^{64}=\left(a^{32}-b^{32}\right)\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)\) => \(\frac{a^{64}-b^{64}}{a^{32}-b^{32}}=a^{32}+b^{32}\)
thay vào ta được
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)......\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a-b}.\frac{a^4-b^4}{a^2-b^2}.\frac{a^8-b^8}{a^4-b^4}.............\frac{a ^{64}-b^{64}}{a^{32}-b^{32}}\)
\(=\frac{a^{64}-b^{64}}{a-b}\)
mà a-b= 1 nên \(\frac{a^{64}-b^{64}}{a-b}=a^{64}-b^{64}\)
Bài 1:
a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)
áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100
d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:
\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)
1c,
\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\dfrac{b+c}{b}\times\dfrac{a+c}{c}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\)
~*~*~*~*~
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\left(1-\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\left(1-\dfrac{c}{c+a}\right)+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\times\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\times\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\times\dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+2abc=8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Bạn cũng có thể giải bằng cách đặt \(x=\dfrac{a}{a+b};y=\dfrac{b}{b+c};z=\dfrac{c}{a+c}\).
5. phân tích ra : \(1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
áp dụng bđ cosy
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)
=> đpcm
6. \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
hay với mọi x thuộc R đều là nghiệm của bpt
7.áp dụng bđt cosy
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2.c^2.d^2}=4abcd\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
Sao tự nhiên lại lòi ra số c vậy?
mình ko biết đề bài nó như z