Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+3ac^2+3bc^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+3a^2c+6abc+3b^2c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+a^2c+2abc+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2.c+3\left(a+b\right).c^2+c^3\)
..........................\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+\left[3a^2b+3ab^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2.c+3\left(a+b\right).c^2\right]\)
..........................\(=a^3+b^3+c^3\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2.c+3\left(a+b\right).c^2\right]\)
...........................\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]\)
...........................\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
...........................\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
...........................\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Ta biến đổi: \(4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3+4\left(b^3+c^3\right)-\left(b+c\right)^3+4\left(c^3+a^3\right)-\left(c+a\right)^3\ge0\)
Xét: \(4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)\left[4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Tương tự với: \(4\left(b^3+c^3\right)-\left(b+c\right)^3\) và \(4\left(c^3+a^3\right)-\left(c+a\right)^3\)
Ta suy ra đpcm.
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Bài này mình làm một lần ở trường rồi nhưng không có điện thoại chụp được:((
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)+b^3\left(a-c\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)+b^3a-b^3c-c^3a+c^3b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c^3-b^3\right)+bc\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^3\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c-b\right)\left(a^2+bc+b^2\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a^3-ac^2-abc-ab^2+bc^2+b^2c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left[a\left(a^2-b^2\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-bc\left(a-b\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab-c-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2-c^2+ab-bc\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(=a+b+c\)
Vì a, b, c là các số nguyên
=> a+b+c là các số nguyên
=> Đpcm.
Đấy mình làm chi tiết tiền tiệt lắm luôn, không hiểu thì mình chịu rồi, trời lạnh mà đánh máy nhiều thế này buốt tay lắm luôn:vv
a ) CM : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+a^3b+b^4+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+a^3b+a^3c+b^3a+b^4+b^3c+c^3a+c^3b+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\left(a^3b+b^3a\right)+\left(b^3c+c^3b\right)+\left(a^3c+c^3a\right)\)
CMTT như a ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\\b^4+c^4\ge b^3c+c^3b\\a^4+c^4\ge a^3c+c^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{3}{2}\geq \frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}\geq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a,\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
Tương tự :
\(\left(b+c-a\right)^3=b^3+c^3-a^3+3\left(a^2b-b^2a+ca^2-ac^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
\(\left(b+a-c\right)^3=b^3-c^3+a^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a-ca^2+ac^2-b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
\(\left(a+c-b\right)^3=c^3+a^3-b^3+3\left(-a^2b+b^2a+ca^2+ac^2+b^2c-c^2b\right)\)
Biểu thức sau khi rút gọn ta được
24abc
b,\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a\right)\)
\(\left(c+b\right)^3=c^3+b^3+3\left(c^2b+b^2c\right)\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^3=a^3+c^3+3\left(a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(c+a\right)^3=\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
Lại có
\(3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b+2abc\right)\right)\)
Biểu thức khi đó trở thành
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-6abc=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-3abc\right)\)
Tặng vk iu
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3ab^2\)
\(a^3+a^3+b^3\geq 3a^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow 3(a^3+b^3)\geq 3ab(a+b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^3+b^3)\geq a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=(a+b)^3\)
Tương tự:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 4(b^3+c^3)\geq (b+c)^3\\ 4(c^3+a^3)\geq (c+a)^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(8(a^3+b^3+c^3)\geq (a+b)^3+(b+c)^3+(c+a)^3\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3\left(a+b\right)c.\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right).\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a.\left(b+c\right)+c.\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Điều phải chứng minh}\)