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Lời giải:
Từ \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+abc+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)=1\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+1=x\\ b+1=y\\ c+1=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(A=\frac{1}{(a+2)+a+b+ab+1}+\frac{1}{(b+2)+b+c+bc+1}+\frac{1}{(c+2)+c+a+ac+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{(a+2)+(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{1}{(b+2)+(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{1}{(c+2)+(c+1)(a+1)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+1+xy}+\frac{1}{y+1+yz}+\frac{1}{z+1+zx}\)
\(A=\frac{z}{xz+z+xyz}+\frac{zx}{yxz+xz+yz.xz}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}\)
hay \(A=\frac{z}{xz+z+1}+\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}\) (thay \(xyz=1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
Vậy \(A=1\)
Lần lượt áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si có 3 và 4 số, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{24}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{18}.\frac{b}{24}.\frac{2}{ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{2}{ac}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{9}.\frac{c}{6}.\frac{2}{ac}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{16}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{2}{bc}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{16}.\frac{c}{8}.\frac{2}{bc}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{b}{12}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{8}{abc}\ge4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{9}.\frac{b}{12}.\frac{c}{6}.\frac{8}{abc}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{13a}{18}+\frac{13b}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13a}{18}.\frac{13b}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13.13.12}{18.24}}=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\frac{13c}{24}+\frac{13b}{48}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13c}{24}.\frac{13b}{48}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13.13.8}{24.48}}=\frac{13}{6}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(a+b+c+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{8}{abc}\ge\frac{121}{12}\)
Từ \(abc=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{bc}\) thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot b+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot c+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{bc}+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{b}+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{b\left(\frac{1}{b}+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
a/(ab+a+1)+b/(bc+b+1)+c/(ac+c+1)
=abc/(ab+a+1)bc+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(ac+c+1)b
=1/(abcb+abc+bc)+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(abc+bc+b)
=1/(bc+b+1)+b/(bc+b+1)+bc/(bc+b+1)
=(bc+b+1)/(bc+b+1)=1
Sửa lại đề nha: abc = 1
\(\frac{1}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{c+a+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)\)\(+\left(c+a+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
\(\le\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+a+b+b+c+1\)\(+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b+c+c+a+1\)
\(+\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c+a+a+b+1\)
\(\le\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) \(+\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)+a+b+b+c+c+a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca-2\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 số không âm:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca-2\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a.b.c}.\left[3.\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}-2\right]=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Em tham khảo link:Câu hỏi của Conan Kudo - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có bổ đề
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
ÁP DỤNG BỔ ĐỀ VÀO P ta có
\(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Vậy P=3
Từng ý nhé !!!
\(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{abc}.3abc=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-ac+bc-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{-ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{c^2}{-bc+ab-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{-c\left(a+c\right)+bc}+\frac{b^2}{-a\left(a+b\right)+ac}+\frac{c^2}{-b\left(c+b\right)+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{bc+bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac+ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\frac{1}{2abc}.3abc=\frac{3}{2}\)
Xét \(a=b=c\) ta có :
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a^2-a^2-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2-b^2-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2-c^2-c^2}=-1-1-1=-3\)
Đề đúng:Biết \(abc=1\) . \(CMR:\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\)
Có: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{abc^2}{ca+abc^2+abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
ưm mơn bn nha