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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(A>2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(A>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(A>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Cần cm:\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)>\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(n+1\right)+4-8\sqrt{n+1}>n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+8>8\sqrt{n+1}\)
Lại có:\(8\sqrt{n+1}\le2\left(n+1\right)+8=2n+10\le3n+8\)(AM-GM)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
=>đpcm
Áp dụng : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right).\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 1\) (đpcm)
bai 1
(n+1)√n=√n^3+√n>2√(n^3.n)=2n^2>2(n^2-1)=2(n-1)(n+1)
1/[(n+1)√n]<1/[2(n-1)(n+1)]=1/4.[2/(n-1)(n+1)]
A=..
n =1 yes
n>1
A<1+1/4[2/1.3+2/3.5+..+2/(n-1)(n+1)
A<1+1/4[ 2-1/(n+1)]<1+1/2<2=>dpcm