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6^2n+ 3^(n+2)+ 3^n = 6^2n + 3^n x 3^2+ 3^n = 6^2n + 3^n x 9 + 3^n = 6^2n + 3^n x 10
6^2n + 3^n x 10 dd 6^2n + 3^n x (-1) dd 3^n x ( 3^n x 2^2n) - 3^n dd 3^n x (3^n x 4^n -1)( mod 11)
(3^n x 4^n -1) dd 12^n -1 dd 1^n - 1 dd 0
=>6^2n + 3^(n+2)+ 3^n dd 0(mod 11)
=> dpcm
Bài 1: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+11;3n+2)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+11⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(3n+11-3n-2⋮d\)
=>\(9⋮d\)
=>\(d\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
mà 3n+2 không chia hết cho 3
nên d=1
=>3n+11 và 3n+2 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
Bài 2:
a:Sửa đề: \(n+15⋮n-6\)
=>\(n-6+21⋮n-6\)
=>\(n-6\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27;-15\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27\right\}\)
b: \(2n+15⋮2n+3\)
=>\(2n+3+12⋮2n+3\)
=>\(12⋮2n+3\)
=>\(2n+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2};0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{9}{12};\dfrac{9}{2};-\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
c: \(6n+9⋮2n+1\)
=>\(6n+3+6⋮2n+1\)
=>\(2n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
=>\(2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};1;-2;\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4..5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{\left(2.4.6....2n\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)....2n}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right)}{2^n.1.2.3....n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)....2n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^n}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 1 :
A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
B = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\). \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng
\(2x+1\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
\(x\) | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
\(3y-2\) | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
\(3y\) | -53 | 57 | -9 | 13 | -3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
\(y\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\)(loại) | 19(chọn) | -3(chọn) | \(\frac{13}{3}\)(loại) | -1(chọn) | \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại) | \(\frac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1(chọn) |
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là :
(-1;19) ; (2;-3) ; (5;-1) ; (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A : \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{4n}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .