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Bài 1:
a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
b)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)-\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2:
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\left(vi`....a+b+c=0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2=4\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\)
so u cn tk m sl fr u
a2 + b2+ c2 = ab + bc + ca
=> a2 + b2+ c2 -ab - bc - ca = 0
=> 2 ( a2 + b2 + c2 -ab -bc - ca) =0
=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 -2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a-b )2 + ( b -c)2 + ( c- a)2 =0
Do ( a -b)2 \(\ge\)0 ( b-c)2 + \(\ge\)0 ( c -a )2 \(\ge\)0
=> a-b =0 ; b -c = 0 ; c -a = 0
=> a=b ; b = c ; c =a
Vậy a = b = c
a) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
b) (a + b + c)2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 3a2 + 3b2 + 3c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2
\(\Rightarrow\) 0 = a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac
Hay: a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
c) (a + b + c)2 = 3(ab + bc + ac)
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc = 3ab + 3bc + 3ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + ac + bc2
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(a2 + b2 + c2) = 2(ab + ac + bc)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
\(\Rightarrow\) a2 + a2 + b2 + b2 + c2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) a = b = c
CHÚC BN HOK TỐT(nhớ tik mik nha
)
a)Cmr : Nếu : a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac thì a = b =c
Bài làm
2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2) + ( a2 - 2ac + c2) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2) =0
= > ( a - b)2 + ( a - c)2 + ( b -c)2 = 0
Vậy :
* ( a - b)2 = 0
* ( a - c)2 =0
* (b -c)2 =0
Suy ra :
* a =b
* a =c
* b = c
Suy ra : a = b =c ( đpcm)
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=3ab+3ac+3bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nhé!)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-2bc\right)+\left(c^2+a^2-2ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a) Ta có: a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc=2ca=0
<=>(aa-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+b2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
=>hoặc (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0<=>a-b=0 hoặc b-c=0 hoặc a-c=0<=>a=b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
Bài 2,
\(B=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy : Min B = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,x^2-x+6=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}\forall x\)
vậy Min C = \(\dfrac{23}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d,M=4x^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\forall x\)
vậy Min M = 3 khi \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(e,x^2-x=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
vậy Min N = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3 :
Gọi 4 số tự nhiên đó lần lượt là a; a + 1; a + 2; a + 3
Ta có biểu thức :
\(A=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)+1\)
\(A=\left[a\left(a+3\right)\right]\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(a^2+3a\right)\left(a^2+3a+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x=a^2+3a+1\)ta có :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(A=x^2-1^2+1\)
\(A=x^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Biến đổi VT ta có :
(a2-b2)2 + (2ab)2
= a4 -2a2+b4+4a2b2
= a4+2a2b2 +b4
= (a2b2)2 = VP (đpcm)
b) Biến đổi vế trái ta có :
(ax+b)2 + (a-bx)2+cx2+c2
= a2x2+2axb+b2 +a2 - 2axb+b2x2 +c2x2+ c2
= (a2+b2+c2) + x2(a2+b2+c2)
= (a2+b2+c2) (x2+1) = VP (đpcm)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
c: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
`1)(a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
`2)(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
Vậy nếu `a=b=c` thì ....