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Bài 1:
\(a,A=2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\\ Mà:\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:A>0\forall x\in R\)
2:
a: =-(x^2-3x+1)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4-5/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2+5/4 chưa chắc <0 đâu bạn
b: =-2(x^2+3/2x+3/2)
=-2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+15/16)
=-2(x+3/4)^2-15/8<0 với mọi x
hơi ngán dạng này :((((
a, \(x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+5=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
b,
\(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{4}=x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{9}>0\forall x\)
c,
\(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}< 0\forall x\)d,
\(x-2x^2-\frac{5}{2}=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\right]=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{19}{8}< 0\forall x\)P/s : ko chắc lém :)))
a)Ta có: x2+x+1
=x2+2.x.1/2+1/4+3/4
=(x+1/2)2+3/4
Vì (x+1/2)2>=0 với mọi x
=>(x+1/2)2+3/4>0 với mọi x
Vậy x2+x+1>0 với mọi x.
b)Ta có: -5-x2+2x
=-(x2-2x+5)
=-(x2-2x+1+4)
=-(x-1)2-4
Ta có:(x-1)2>=0 với mọi x
=>-(x-1)2<=0 với mọi x
=>-(x-1)2-4<0 với mọi x
Vậy -5-x2+2x<0 với mọi x
a) x2+x+1 = \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)vs mọi x => \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)vs mọi x
=> x^2 + x + 1 > 0 vs mọi x
b) -5-x^2 + 2x = -(x^2 - 2x + 5) = \(-\left(x^2-2x+1+4\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Do \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)vs mọi x=> \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-4< 0\)vs mọi x
=> -5-x^2+2x<0 vs mọi x
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a, x^2-4x>-5 với mọi số thực x
b, Chứng minh 2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5>0 với mọi số thực x;y
a) Xét \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
<=> \(x^2-4x\ge-4>-5\)
b) \(2x^2+4y^2-4x-4xy+5\)
= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+1\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
a) = 3( x2 + 2x/6 + 1/9) + 6 -1/3 =3(x+ 1/3)2 + 17/3 >0 (dpcm)