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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{19}-\frac{1}{511}+\frac{7}{12}\right)-\left(-\frac{1}{511}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{19}\right)\)
= \(\frac{5}{19}-\frac{1}{511}+\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{511}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{19}\)
= \(\left(\frac{5}{19}-\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{511}-\frac{1}{511}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= 0 + 0 + \(\frac{13}{12}\)
= \(\frac{13}{12}\).
b) \(-\left(\frac{13}{25}-\frac{4}{191}+\frac{2}{51}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{191}+\frac{2}{51}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{13}{25}+\frac{4}{191}-\frac{2}{51}+\frac{4}{191}+\frac{2}{51}+\frac{3}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{13}{25}+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{191}+\frac{4}{191}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{51}-\frac{2}{51}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2}{25}+\frac{8}{191}+0\)
= \(\frac{582}{4775}\).
Mình chỉ làm câu a) và câu b) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> ĐPCM
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