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đặt A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 399 + 3100
A = ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
A = 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
A = 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ... + 399 . 4
A = 4 . ( 3 + 33 + ... + 399 ) \(⋮\)4
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 399
= ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 398 + 399 )
= 1.4 + 32(1+3) + ... + 398(1+3)
= 4.(1+32+...+398) chia hết cho 4
=> S = 1 + 31 + 32 + ........ + 399
= ( 1 + 31 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + .......... + ( 398 + 399 )
= 4 + 32( 1 + 31 ) + ......... + 398( 1 + 31 )
= 4 . 32 . 4 + .......... + 398 . 4
= 4( 1 + ............ + 398 ) chia hết cho 4
=> ĐPCM
= \(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
=\(40\left(1+...+3^{97}\right)\) chia hết cho 40
Đặt A = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100
= ( 31 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 399 + 3100 )
=3( 1+3 ) + 33 ( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 399 ( 1 + 3 )
= 4( 3+ 33 + ... + 399 ) chia hết cho 4
=> đpcm
\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^1.\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3^1.4+3^3.4+3^5.4+...+3^{99}.4\)
\(=4.\left(3^1+3^3+3^5+...+3^{99}\right)\)
Vậy phép tính trên chia hết cho 4
Đặt A=\(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
A=\(\left(3^1+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
A=\(3^1\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
A=\(3^1\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{99}\cdot4\)
A=\(4\left(3^1+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: 31+32+33+…+399+3100
=(31+32)+(33+34)+…+(399+3100)
=3.(1+3)+33.(1+3)+…+399.(1+3)
=3.4+33.4+…+399.4
=(3+33+…+399).4 chia hết cho 4
=>31+32+33+…+399+3100 chia hết cho 4
Đặt \(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^{ 3}\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên \(4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4