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1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>1/31+1/31+...+1/31(62 số hạng 1/31)
hay 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>62 x 1/31
nên 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63>2(dpcm)
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+.........+\frac{1}{20}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+..........+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}\)+ \(\frac{1}{12}\)+ ........ + \(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{20}\)+\(\frac{1}{20}\)+........+\(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{10}{20}\)>\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+.......+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{30}{60}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+......+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+.......+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{30}{60}>\frac{1}{2}\)
A > \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+......+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}>\frac{4}{3}\)
Tờ làm luôn, ko ghi đề nữa nhé
\(A=\frac{\frac{24}{12}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}}{\frac{24}{12}+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{3}{12}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{23}{12}}{\frac{23}{12}}=1\)
Vậy A=1
\(A=\frac{2-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{2+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}}\)\(=\frac{2-\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}}{2+\frac{2}{12}-\frac{2}{8}}\)\(=\frac{2\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)}{-2\left(1-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{8}\right)}\)\(=-1\)
\(a)\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot14}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+3)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left[(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8})+(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3})\right]=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right]=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}=\frac{5}{1540}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\Rightarrow x=305\)
\(b)x-(\frac{50x}{100}-\frac{25x}{200})=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-(\frac{100x}{200}-\frac{25x}{200})=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{5x}{8}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{45}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{45}{4}\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=90\Rightarrow x=30\)
\(c)1+2+3+4+...+x=820\)
Ta có : \(1+2+3+4+...+x=\frac{(1+x)\cdot x}{2}\)
Do đó : \(\frac{(1+x)\cdot x}{2}=820\)
\(\Rightarrow(1+x)\cdot x=820\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow(1+x)\cdot x=1640\)
\(\Rightarrow(1+x)\cdot x=40\cdot41\)
Vì x và x + 1 là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên => x = 40
Chúc bạn học tốt :3
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)