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thực ra nó rất là dễ. giờ mình mới phát hiện ra chứ bữa trước mình làm cách dài lắm
Ta có :
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{25}{12}\)( đpcm )
a, Ta có: \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-\left[1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+....+\left(1-\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-\left[100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=100-100+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)(đpcm)
b, Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)(đpcm)
a, \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...\)\(+\frac{99}{100}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)( có 99 số hạng là 1 )
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(\left(99+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)( đpcm )
Vậy: ...
Tách tổng A thành 4 nhóm
A = ( 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)) + ( \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{149}+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+\frac{1}{153}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
A > \(\frac{1}{50}.50+\frac{1}{100}.50+\frac{1}{150}.50+\frac{1}{200}.50\)= \(\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{200}\right).50=\frac{1}{24}.50=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A > \(\frac{25}{12}\)
a) 1/101+1/102+..+1/199+1/200 < 1/101+1/101+...+1/101
=100/101 < 1.
b) chịu