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a) Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^7}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{2^7}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu a) Mik chữa lại một chút
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\);.......; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Suy ra: \(VT< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy : \(VT+1< 1+1=2\)
\(a,\frac{2}{3}\cdot x-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{7}{56}+\frac{32}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\cdot x=\frac{39}{56}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{56}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{39}{56}\cdot\frac{3}{2}=\frac{39\cdot3}{56\cdot2}=\frac{117}{112}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{7}-\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{6}{21}-\frac{14}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{9}\cdot x=\frac{-8}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{21}:\frac{8}{9}=\frac{-8}{21}\cdot\frac{9}{8}=\frac{-8\cdot9}{21\cdot8}=\frac{-1\cdot3}{7\cdot1}=\frac{-3}{7}\)
Làm nốt hai bài cuối đi nhé
Study well >_<
Mk k chép lại đề bài nha
a)\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{8}+\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{7}{56}+\frac{32}{56}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{39}{56}\)
\(x=\frac{39}{56}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{39}{56}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{117}{112}\)
Mk sợ sai lém!!!
- 1/2.2<1/1.2
- 1/3.3<2.3
- ...
- 1/1990.1990<1/1990.1989
- => 1/2^2+... +1/1990^2< 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+ 1/1990+1989
=>1/2^2+...+1/1990^2<1/1990<3/4
Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(.......................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{6}{25}< \frac{1}{4}\)nên \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a)\)Tách tổng A thành ba nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A>\frac{1}{30}\cdot20+\frac{1}{50}\cdot20+\frac{1}{70}\cdot20=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}=1\frac{37}{105}\)
\(A>1\frac{35}{105}=1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(b)\)Tách tổng A thành sáu nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{11}\cdot10+\frac{1}{21}\cdot10+\frac{1}{31}\cdot10+\frac{1}{41}\cdot10+\frac{1}{51}\cdot10+\frac{1}{61}\cdot10\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)< 2+0,5=2,5\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
#Sakura
a) \(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{1}{35}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{35}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{22}{35}\)
\(x=\frac{49}{35}=1,4\)
b) \(1,5-x:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x:\frac{1}{2}=1,5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy ..
Đặt \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}=A\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{1990^2}=\frac{1}{1990\cdot1990}< \frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
hk tốt #
Ta có \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Bài toán được chứng minh