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Đặt \(A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {{{\overrightarrow {AB} }^2}.{{\overrightarrow {AC} }^2} - {{\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} } \right)}^2}} \)
\(= \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt { A{B^2}.A{C^2}- {{\left(|{\overrightarrow {AB}| .|\overrightarrow {AC}|. \cos BAC} \right)}^2}} \)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2} - {{\left( {AB.AC.\cos A} \right)}^2}} \\ \Leftrightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2} - A{B^2}.A{C^2}.{{\cos }^2}A }\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2}\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}A} \right)} \end{array}\)
Mà \(1 - {\cos ^2}A = {\sin ^2}A\)
\( \Rightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2}.{{\sin }^2}A} \)
\( \Leftrightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}.AB.AC.\sin A\) (Vì \({0^o} < \widehat A < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin A > 0\))
Do đó \(A = {S_{ABC}}\) hay \({S_{ABC}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {{{\overrightarrow {AB} }^2}.{{\overrightarrow {AC} }^2} - {{\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} } \right)}^2}} .\) (đpcm)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\overrightarrow{AB}^2\overrightarrow{AC}^2-\left(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{AB^2AC^2-\left(AB.AC.CosBAC\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{AB^2AC^2-AB^2.AC^2.Cos^2BAC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2AC^2\left(1-Cos^2BAC\right)}\)
Thấy : \(Sin^2a+Cos^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Sin^2a=1-Cos^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2AC^2Sin^2BAC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|AB.AC.SinBAC\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC.SinBAC=S\)
=> ĐPCM
Sao đề là lạ đoạn kia là \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2\)à
Vì AH=(BC.1/2)tan60 ct lương giác
=BC.tan60.1/2=\(\sqrt{3}\)/2
họk tốt!
b) \(S=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2.AC^2-\left(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2.AC^2-AB^2.AC^2.cos^2A}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2AC^2.sin^2A}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.AB.AC.\sin A\) (đpcm)
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)