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a+b+c=0 nên a+b=-c
a^3+b^3+c^3
=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3
=(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-bc-ac+c^2)-3ab(a+b)
=-3ab(-c)=3abc
(2x-2023)^3+(2020-x)^3+(23-x)^3=0
=>(2020-x)^3+(23-x)^3+[-(2020-x+23-x)^3]=0
=>3(2020-x)(23-x)(2x-2023)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{2020;23;\dfrac{2023}{2}\right\}\)
Do a+b+c=0 nên a+b=-c => -(a+b)=c; thay vào ta có:
\(a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=-3a^2b-3ab^2=-\left(3ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3abc\right)=3abc\)
Từ trên ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2x-3\right)^3=\left(3\left(x-2\right)\right)^3=\left(3x-6\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-3+2x-3\right)^3\)
Coi x-3 là a; 2x-3 là b thì 3x- 6 là c;
Mà a+b =c nên : \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=>3ab\left(a+b\right)=0=>3abc=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT......
a: 3x^2-12y^2
=3(x^2-4y^2)
=3(x-2y)(x+2y)
b: 5xy^2-10xyz+5xz^2
=5x(y^2-2yz+z^2)
=5x(y-z)^2
g: (a+b+c)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3
=(a+b+c-a)[(a+b+c)^2+a(a+b+c)+a^2]-(b+c)(b^2-bc+c^2)
=(b+c)[a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+ab+ac+a^2-b^2+bc-c^2]
=(b+c)[3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac]
=3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab^2-ac^2+bc^2-ba^2+ca^2-cb^2\)
\(=\left(ab^2-cb^2\right)+\left(ca^2-c^2a\right)+\left(bc^2-ba^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)
b: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7^3-3\cdot12\cdot7\)
\(=343-252=91\)
\(1,=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\\ 2,=a^{10}-a+a^5-a^2+a^2+a+1\\ =a\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+a^2\left(a^3-1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+1\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^5-a^4+a^3-a+1\right)\)
\(3,=a^8+a^7-a^7+a^6-a^6+a^5-a^5+a^4-a^4+a^3-a^3+a^2-a^2+a+1\\ =a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^5\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a^3\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^5+a^3-a^2+1\right)\)
\(4,=a^8+a^7-a^6+a^6+1=a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[a^6-\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^4-a+a^3-1\right)\)
\(5,=\left(a^{16}+2a^8b^8+b^{16}\right)-a^8b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2-\left(a^4b^4\right)^2\\ =\left(a^4+b^4-a^4b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4+a^4b^4\right)\\ 6,=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-1\\ =\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
Câu 7 mình làm riêng nhé
\(7,=8x^3y^2+4x^2y^3+y^2z^3-y^3z^2+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(8x^3y^2+y^2z^3\right)+\left(4x^2y^3-y^3z^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =y^2\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+y^3\left(2x-z\right)\left(2x+z\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2y^2-2xyz+y^2z^2+2xy^3-2y^3z+x^2z^2\right)\)
Từ đây chịu thôi ;-;
Lời giải:
$a^3+b^3=2(c^3-8d^3)$
$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=c^3+d^3+2(c^3-8d^3)$
$=3c^3-15d^3=3(c^3-5d^3)\vdots 3$
Khi đó:
$(a+b+c+d)^3=(a+b)^3+(c+d)^3+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)$
$=a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3ab(a+b)+3cd(c+d)+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$ do:
$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\vdots 3$
$3ab(a+b)\vdots 3$
$3cd(c+d)\vdots 3$
$3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$
Vậy:
$(a+b+c+d)^3\vdots 3$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c+d\vdots 3$
Bài4:
=>x(x^2+1)=0
>x=0
Bài 5:
=>\(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Giả sử a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc, ta có :
a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
Đưa về hằng đẳng thức mở rộng a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
<=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) = 0
Mà a + b + c = 0
=> 0.(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) = 0 (đúng)
Vậy , với a + b + c = 0 thì
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc