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Theo đề ta có:
\(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{30}=\frac{5\left(y+z\right)}{30}=\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
* \(\frac{y+z}{6}=\frac{x+z}{10}=\frac{\left(x+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{10-6}=\frac{x+z-y-z}{4}=\frac{x-y}{4}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
* \(\frac{x+y}{15}=\frac{x+z}{10}=\frac{x+y-\left(x+z\right)}{15-10}=\frac{x+y-x-z}{5}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta có:
\(\frac{x-y}{4}=\frac{y-z}{5}\)
Hầy mình không nghĩ lớp 7 đã phải làm những bài biến đổi như thế này. Cái này phù hợp với lớp 8-9 hơn.
1.
Đặt $x^2-y^2=a; y^2-z^2=b; z^2-x^2=c$.
Khi đó: $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$
$\text{VT}=a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$
$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x^2-y^2)(y^2-z^2)(z^2-x^2)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)(y-z)(y+z)(z-x)(z+x)$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=3.4(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=12(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Áp dụng kết quả của bài 1:
Mẫu:
$(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1)$
Tử:
Đặt $x-y=a; y-z=b; z-x=c$ thì $a+b+c=0$
$(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc$
$=3(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra \(\frac{(x-y)^3+(y-z)^3+(z-x)^3}{(x^2-y^2)^3+(y^2-z^2)^3+(z^2-x^2)^3}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(x+y+z=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-x-z\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(xy+z\right)\left(yz+x\right)\left(zx+y\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2\left(1-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(yz+1-y-z\right)\left(zx+1-x-z\right)}{\left(x+y+z-x\right)^2\left(x+y+z-y\right)^2\left(x+y+z-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[\left(zx-x\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[y\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\left(z-1\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-x-y-z\right)^2\left(y-x-y-z\right)^2\left(z-x-y-z\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-y-z\right)^2\left(-x-z\right)^2\left(-x-y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\)
hình như mk thấy có phần tương tự trong sbt oán 7 ở phần nào đó thì phải . Bạn về nhà tìm thử xem sau đó mở đáp án ở sau mà coi
Lí luận chung cho cả 3 câu :
Vì GTTĐ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
a) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\\y-\frac{4}{9}=0\\z+\frac{5}{11}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{7}\\y=\frac{4}{9}\\z=\frac{-5}{11}\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-z+\frac{3}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{10}\\z=\frac{7}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
c)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2,8=0\\y+z+4=0\\z+x-1,4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2,8\\y+z=-4\\z+x=1,4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x=2,8-4+1,4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,1\)
Từ đây tìm đc x, y, z
\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\ge0\)
/ x+y+z/ \(\ge0\)
Mà M =0
\(x-\sqrt{2}=0=>x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y+\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\)
x+y+z = 0 => z= -(x+y) =-( \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)') =0
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y\left(2x-y\right)}.\sqrt{z\left(2y-z\right)}.\sqrt{x\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xyz}.\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=\sqrt{xyz}\)
=>(2x-y)(2y-z)(2z-x)=xyz
=>(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=x2y2z2
=>8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=8x2y2z2
(3-x2)(3-y2)(3-z2)
=3x2y2+3y2z2+3z2x2-x2y2z2
sau đó phân tích cái 8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y\left(2x-y\right)}.\sqrt{z\left(2y-z\right)}.\sqrt{x\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xyz}.\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\left(2z-x\right)}=\sqrt{xyz}\)
=>(2x-y)(2y-z)(2z-x)=xyz
=>(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=x2y2z2
=>8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2=8x2y2z2
(3-x2)(3-y2)(3-z2)
=3x2y2+3y2z2+3z2x2-x2y2z2
sau đó phân tích cái 8(2x-y)2(2y-z)2(2z-x)2
a, \(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)[\left(x-y\right)^2-1]\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)⋮2\)
b, \(\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z-1\right)\)
Vì đây là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên \(\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z-1\right)⋮2\)
c, Xét \(|z-x|=\orbr{\begin{cases}z-x\\x-z\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(|z-x|=z-x\)thì \(\left(z-x\right)-\left(z-x\right)=0⋮2\)
Nếu \(|z-x|=x-z\)thì \(\left(x-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)=x-z-z+x=2x-2z\)\(=2\left(x-z\right)⋮2\)
Vậy \(|z-x|-\left(z-x\right)⋮2\)
Học tốt nhé
Thanks bạn nha