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đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=x\\b+c=y\\c+a=z\end{cases}}\)
cậu tính A theo x,y,x rồi chứng minh
\(B=\frac{x}{z-y}.\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{y}{x-z}.\frac{z}{y-x}+\frac{z}{y-x}.\frac{x}{z-y}=-1\)
thì ta có A+2B>=0 -->A>=-2B=2
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}\ge2\)
Subtract 2 from both sides:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-2\ge2-2\)
Refine:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}\ge0\)
Simplyfy : \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}:\) \(\frac{4a^2bc-4a^2c^2-4a^2b^2+2a^2b-2a^2c+4ab^2c+4abc^2+2ac^2-2ab^2-4b^2c^2+2b^2c-2bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}-2\)
Convert element to fraction: \(2=\frac{2}{1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a^2\right)}{\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{2}{1}\)
Find LCD for: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-\frac{2}{1}\):
Find the least common denominator 1 (a - b) (b - c) (c- a) = (a - b) (b - c) (c- a)(a - b) (b - c) (c- a)
Sau đó vào đây để xem bài giải tiếp theo nhá! Lười đánh máy tiếp lắm! Có gì mai mốt sử dụng phần mềm đó giải khỏi phải lên đây hỏi.
Step-by-Step Calculator - Symbolab
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
bđt trái dấu rồi nha!
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
+ Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\cdot\frac{b+1}{8}\cdot\frac{c+1}{8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b+1\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Tương tự ta c/m đc : \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b=a+1\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow2c=a+1=b+1\)
Do đó : \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ca=b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\\c+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(P=\Sigma\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(P=\Sigma\left(a+b\right)\)
\(P=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P=2\)