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Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0
6) Sai đề
Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)
7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
Ta có
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)-abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\right]-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+abc\left(4a+4b+4c-a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^4-2\left(a+b+c\right)^2.2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+abc\left(3a+3b+3c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^4-4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2+3abc\ge0\)
Ap dung BDt co si ta co
\(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\)
\(b^4+c^4\ge2b^2c^2\)
\(c^4+a^4\ge2a^2c^2\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)(1)
Lai co \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\ge2ab^2c\)
\(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge2abc^2\)
\(c^2a^2+a^2b^2\ge2a^2bc\)
=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) va (2) => \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
- Thay \(x^2+y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
- Áp dụng bđt: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\) (1)
- Áp dụng tiếp bđt trên
có: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+c^2ab\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (3)
(1),(2),(3)\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)AM-GM:
\(a^4+a^4+b^4+c^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4\cdot a^4\cdot b^4\cdot c^4}=4a^2bc\)
\(a^4+b^4+b^4+c^4\ge4ab^2c\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+c^4\ge4abc^2\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
4\(\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\right)\ge4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
1 cách khác: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^4c^2}+2\sqrt{b^2a^2c^4}+2\sqrt{a^4b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
tương tự với câu b
áp dụng bđt cô si
a4 + a4 +a4 +1 >= 4a3 <=> 3a4 + 1 >= 4a3
cmtt với b và c ta có :
3b4 +1 >= 4b3
3c4 + 1 >= 4c3
=> 3a4 +3b4 +3c4 >= 3a3 +3b3 +3c3 +(a3 +b3 +c3 - 3) = 3a3 + 3b3 +3c3
đpcm
dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
\(1,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge o\)
Từ a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b=6-c
Ta có: ab+bc+ac=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab+c(a+b)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=9-c(a+b)
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-c(6-c)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-6c+c2
Ta có: (b-a)2\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)b, c
\(\Rightarrow\)b2+a2-2ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(b+a)2-4ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
ab= 9-6c+c2 (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)(6-c)2\(\ge\)4(9-6c+c2)
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c\(\ge\)36-24c+4c2
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c-36+24c-4c2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)-3c2+12c\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c2-12c\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\le0\\c-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
*\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le c\le4}\)
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