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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

=>\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)

=>\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

=>\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)=>\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)

=>\(2A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}=\frac{\frac{3^{2019}-1}{3^{2018}}}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

\(=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{3^{2018}.2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}=\frac{3\left(3^{2019}-1\right)-2019.2}{3^{2019}.2}\)

Nhầm tí

dòng thứ 2 từ dưới lên cm bé hơn 0,75 luôn nhá

18 tháng 2 2020

Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

Đặt: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)

Thay vào \(2A\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 0,75\left(đpcm\right)\)

15 tháng 2 2020

Đặt  A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.....+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

3A=\(1+\frac{2}{3}+.....+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)

3A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\right)\) -\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{2017}{3^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{3^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\right)\)

2A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

Đặt B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

3B =\(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)

3B - B=\(\left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)\)-\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)

2B =\(3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

Ta có:2A= B - \(\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)

4A = 2B -\(\frac{2.2019}{3^{2019}}\)

4A=\(\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)-\(\frac{2.2019}{3^{2019}}\)

A=\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{2018}.4}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}.2}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)=0,75  

Suy ra :\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)< 0,75 (đpcm)

16 tháng 1 2019

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-.....-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right):2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1:2-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}:2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)

16 tháng 1 2019

nhân cả 2 vế của A cho 3

3A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2018

3A-A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2018-(1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2018+1/3^2019)

2A=1-1/3^2019

2A<1

A<1/2

18 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{2\left|2018x-2019\right|+2019}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\left(\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\right)\right)+2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)

\(=2+\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{\left|2018x-2019\right|+1}\)có giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Mà \(\left|2018x-2019\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2018x-2019\right|+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left|2018x-2019\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

Vậy \(M_{MAX}=2019\)tại \(x=\frac{2019}{2018}\)

18 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\left(1+5+5^2\right)}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5^x\cdot31}{31}=\frac{3^{2x}\cdot13}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=3^{2x}\)

Mà \(\left(5;3\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2x=0\)