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| 1. have just changed – using | 2. to send – To learn | 3. was invented – have changed |
1. have just changed - using
2. to send - To learn
3. was invented - have changed
Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete the sentences
1. Books interest her more than film. It means: she thinks films are.....books
A. As interesting as B. Not as interesting as C. More interesting than D. More interested than
2. This house was too small for her family. It means: This house is not....for her family
A. So big B. Enough big C. Big enough C. Too big
3. He spent his whole life.... famous works for this world
A. To write B. Wrote C. To writing
D. Writing
4. That scientist left his room..... he had finished his research
A. Before B. Since C. So D. After
5. It was not until 2015....my brother started teaching at PTT high school
A. When B. Which C. That D. B& C are correct
6. The weather is....bad....go swimming today
A. too/ for B. Such/ that C. Too/ to D. So / that
7. She is.....with her present job,a doctor
A. Satisfy B. Satisfied C. Satisfaction D. Satisfactorily
8. ........ do you use this machine for ? To wash clothes
A. When B. What C. Why D. How
9. Their daughter enjoys.....this kind of detective novel
A. To reading B. Reading C. To read D. Read
10. She had her brother......her dirty bicycle yesterday
A. To wash B. To washing C. Wash
D. Washed
11. They will have to find a better solution
A. A better solution will have to be found
B. A better solution will have to be find
C. A better solution will be have to be found
D. A better solution will have been to be found
12. She is....busy.....go out for a walk with her friends
A. Enough/ to B. So/that C. Such/that D. Too/to
13. This machine is used to..... buildings and others
A. Paints B. Painting C. Painted D. No is correct
14. Who is the professor ? He's the man.....
A. Which is taking to Mr. Smith now
B. That talks to Mr. Smith now
C. Is taking to Mr.Smith now
D. Who is taking to Mr. Smith now
15. They said that they ..... their homework for three hours
A. Had done B. Have done C. Have been doing D. Did
16. He drove carelessly.....he came there safely two days ago
A. Because B. And C. But D. Despite
Change the following sentences to the present perfect passive :
1 . The local people have just celebrated their traditional festival .
their traditional festival has been celebrated by the local people
2 . The mechanic has just repaired these fans .
these fans have just been repaired by the mechanic
3 . The manager has ordered all the employees to work overtime this month .
all the employees have been ordered to work overtime by the manager this month
4 . They have transported used paper and cans to the recycling area .
paper and cans have been transported used to the recycling area .5 . The director has chosen a new actor to replace the old one who is suffering from a serious fever .
a new actor has been chosen to replace the old one who is suffering from a serious fever .
6 . They have taken her to the hospital .
She has been taken to the hospital
7 . Someone has given him a lot of money .
HE has been given a lot of money .
8 . We have invited all the students in the school .
all the students in the school have been invited
Viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. A man answer the phone. He told me you were away
=> a man who answer the phone, told me you were away
2. They volunteer to help the victims. Their houses were destroyed by a flood
=> they volunteer to help the victims whose houses were destroyed by a flood
3. Joan was planning to go to the conference. Her colleagues were waiting for him there
=> Joan was planning to go to the conference whose colleagues were waiting for him there
4. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient
=> a waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient
5. He has written a lot of emails. He has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
=> he who has written a lot of emails has contacted his friends all over the world via emails
6. I met Alice's father. He worked at the university
=> i met Alice's father who worked at the university
7. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital
=> a girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital
8. The film The Dark terrified her a lot. She watched it last night
=> The film The Dark terrified her a lot which she watched last night
9. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt
=> A building was destroyed in the fire which has now been rebuilt
10. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada
=> John Bridge who is one of my oldest friends has just gone to live in Canada
11. Don't use this product. It is not suitable to your hair
=> Don't use this product which isn't suitable to your hair
12. The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house
=> The birds have flown away i found whose nest in the tree behind my house
13. Some people were arrested. They have now been release
=> some people who were arrested have now been release
14. He is curious about the reason. She has been sa in recent day for that reasson
=> he who is curious about the reason has been sa in recent day for that reasson
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
change into passive voice
1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood
More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.
2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel
Their hands have been washed and dried by the children on a towel
3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet
Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet
4. he has just shown her how to do it
She has just been shown how to do it
5. nobody has ever treated the child with such kindness before
The child hasn't ever been treated with such kindness before.
change into passive voice
1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood
More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.
2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel
Their hands have been washed and dried by the children on a towel
3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet
Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet
4. he has just shown her how to do it
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
1. John has just driven them to the hospital.(Passive voice)
=> They have just been driven to the hospital by John
2.they have just built a new primary school in this area.(Passive voice)
=> a new primary school has just been built in this area
3. The teacher has told me about the changes of the timetable.(Passive voice)
=> I have been told about the changes of the timetable by the teacher
4. Nobody has used the building before. (Hasn't)
=> the building hasn't been used before
5. Has someone decorated my dinning room?(Passive voice)
=> Has my dinning room been decorated ?
6.people have discovered a new source of energy.(Passive voice)
=> a new source of energy has been discovered
7.people have changed the method of teaching languages since 1998.(Passive voice)
=> the method of teaching languages has been changed since 1998.
8. They have already built a new bridge over the canal(Passive voice)
=> a new bridge has already been built over the canal
9. They don't go to the church every sunday any longer. (Used to)
=> They used to go to the church every sunday
10. My father smoked a lot of cigarettes a day, but now he gives up smoking. (Used to)
=> My father used to smoke a lot of cigarettes a day, but now he gives up smoking.
11. We often went fishing on this river we were small children. (Used to)
=> We used to go fishing on this river we were small children.
12.he ate a lot of candies when he was a child. (Used to)
=> He used to eat a lot of candies when he was a child.
13.he took a great interest in photography. (Used to)
He used to take a great interest in photography.
14. Phong did his homework VERY QUICKLY. (Make question for the underlined phrase)
=> How did Phong do his homework ?
15.he bought the laptop at the super market. (Make question for the underlined phrase) ( gạch ở đâu ? )
16.i didn't write her BEACAUSE I DIDN'T HAVE HER ADDRESS. (Make question for the underlined phrase)
=> Why didn't you write her ?
17.Many and long are studing CHEMIST AND GEOGRAPHY now. (Make question for the underlined phrase)
=> What subjects are Many and long studying now ?
18.Mai did her morning exercise IN THE YARD. (Make question for the underlined phrase)
=> Where did Mai do her morning exercise
19. She has THREE BROTHERS. (Make question for the underlined phrase)
=> What does she have ?
20.My mother goes shopping TWICE A WEEK. (Make question for the underlined phrase)
=> How often does your mother go shopping ?
21. He went to school ON FOOT. (Make question for the underlined phrase)
=> How did he go to school ?
22. They no longer played teenis.
=>They used to play tennis
23. Mr. Vy drank some lemonade.
=>What did Mr Vy drink ?
24. My father has taught Physisc at Chu Van An school for two years.
=>Physics has been taught at Chu Van An school by my father for two years.
25. They have cancelled the meeting.
=> The meeting has been cancelled
26.They have already sent two million books to the America.
=> Two million books have been sent to the America.
27. No one has used this computer for a long time.
=> this computer hasn't been used for a long time.
28. They have taken her to hospital.
She has been taken to hospital
#Yumi
Câu 15: he bought the loptop AT THE SUPER MARKET. (make question for the underlined phrase)
have just found
invented/have created
has lost
have just found
invented
have created
has lost