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I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They say that the teacher is going to tell a story
it is said that the teacher is going to tell a story
2. They used milk for making butter and cheese
milk was used for making butter and cheese
3. Luckily for me. They didn't call my name
Luckily for me. my name wasn't called
4. Do they teach English here?
is english taught here?
5. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
who is being kept in the kitchen
6. The teacher gave each of two exercise books
each of two exercise books was given by the teacher
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
these poor boys have been sent enough money
8. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
i was paid a lot of money to do the job
Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They say that the teacher is going to tell a story
=>It is said that the teacher is going to tell a story
2. They used milk for making butter and cheese
=>Milk was used for making butter and cheese
3. Luckily for me. They didn't call my name
=>Luckily for me.My name wasn't called
4. Do they teach English here?
=>Is E taught here?
5. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=>Who are being kept in the kitchen?
6. The teacher gave each of two exercise books
=>Each of two exercise books were given by the teacher
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
=>Money has been sent enough to these poor boys
8. They paid me a lot of money to do tge job
=>I was paid a lot of money to do the job
Choose one correct answer in each drop-down list:
As a career adviser, I never say to (1) anyone/everyone/someone/no one: you must take this job or that job. It has to be their decision. We (2) try out/make/carry out/experiment psychological tests that show what kind of personality people have, what their (3) cons/likes/strengths/pros and weaknesses are. This helps them to know what kind of work they are (4) suiting/suitable/suited/suit to.
Kate, for example, likes working (5) with/about/for/of people not machines. The job in the small company may suit her very well. But one thing to think about is risk. Kate could (6) lose/find/ make/quit her job if there is (7) 0/a/the/an downturn in the industry.
She will probably (8) find/let/make/keep the market research job a bit boring. But if she is really ambitious, it may be better to take a job with a large company (9) that/what/whom/whose offers good prospects in the long (10) term/career/way/time.
It is improtant for Kate to think about her long term plans. That will help her to make the right decision.
1. I..have been working.(work) here for too long. it's time to find a new job.
2. I was nineteen and studying at university. I.have been..(be) there for almost a year.
3. It was New Year's Eve but none of the family really wanted to celebrate. they ..have had..( have) a terrible year.
4. the doctor came as quickly as she could but the old man.has already died.. (already die)
5. she woke up and thought about the night before. it.was certainly..(certainly be) a night to remember.
6. oh no! you look terrible. what..had happened.(happen)?
7. go and help that child.she ...has fallen off. ( fall off) her bike
8. no one in the village had any money because they..had all lost.(all lost) their jobs.
9. there was no one at the meeting. everyone ...has decided (decide) to boycott it.
10. I hear you're looking for a new job. .....Have you found.. (you/find) one?
33. My sister is writing that note in her notebook.
-> That note is being written in her notebook by my sister.
34. They keep those maps on the shelves for reference.
-> Those maps are kept on the shelves for reference.
35. They gave my little sister a ticket.
-> My little sister was given a ticket.
36. They have invited all the members to the party.
-> All the members have been invited to the party.
37. They have put up banners and flags in the square.
-> Banners and flags have been put up in the square.
38. The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor.
-> The lion was ordered to lie on the floor by the tamer.
39. They make Honda cars in Japan.
-> Honda cars are made in Japan.
40. You /must keep/ your dogs /in the garden.
You must keep your dogs in the garden.
-> Your dogs must be kept in the garden.
41. We will issue the library cards soon.
-> The library cards will be issued soon.
42. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets.
-> Their tickets shouldn't be thrown away by passengers.
43. Candidates may not use dictionaries.
-> Dictionaries may not be used by candidates.
44. A machine could do this work more easily.
-> This work could be done more easily by a machine.
45. His family will see him off at the airport.
-> He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
46. He’s a dangerous man. They ought to lock him up.
-> He ought to be locked up because he's a dangerous man.
47. People must hand in their weapons.
-> Their weapons must be handed.
48. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
-> Her homework has to be finished by Thuy tonight.
49. Today a large number of people speak English.
-> English is spoken by a large number of people today.
49. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
-> All her valuable jewelry was stolen last night.
49. A doctor has just examined John.
-> John has just been examined by a doctor.
50 The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood.
-> Many houses were destroyed in my neighborhood by the fire.
51. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow..
-> Those books will be returned to the library by Tom tomorrow.
52. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
-> Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather.
53 People use milk to make butter.
-> Milk is used to make butter.
54. you must keep your room tidy.
-> Your room must be kept tidy.
55. Nobody saw her at the party last night.
-> She wasn't seen at the party last night.
56. The government has not changed the regulation.
-> The regulation has not been changed by the government.
57. She didn’t introduce me to her parents.
-> I wasn't introduced to her parents.
58. Someone ought to repair this window.
-> This window ought to be repaired.
59. Dickens created the most wonderful characters.
-> The most wonderful characters were created by Dickens.
60. My mother use milk to make yoghurt.
-> Milk is used to make yoghurt by my mother.
61. People don’t keep those books for reference.
-> Those books aren't kept for reference.
62. They made him go out at once.
-> He was made to go out at once.
63. Charles Dickens wrote the famous novel “ Oliver Twist ”
-> The famous novel “ Oliver Twist ” was written by Charles Dickens.
64. You have to do these exercises right away.
-> Exercises have to be done right away.
65. Has someone posted my parcel ?
-> Has my parcel been posted?
66. Who broke this window ?
-> Whom by was this window broken?
67. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
-> This letter will be translated into Vietnamese.
68. No one could do anything to put the fire out.
-> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
69. He turned off the lights when he went out.
-> The lights were turned off when he went out.
70. They made the instrument long ago.
-> The instrument was made long ago.
71 Our grandmother tells children’s stories to us in that room.
-> Children’s stories are told to us in that room by our grandmother.
72. The teacher explains the lesson.
-> The lesson is explained by the teacher.
73. These boys made that noise.
-> That noise was made by these boys.
74. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
-> He was given back the money last Sunday.
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
give the correct form of the verb
1 the receptionist(welcome)...welcomed....the guests and (ask)..asked.....them to fill in the form
2 the car(break)...was broken..down and we (have)..had..to walk home
3 the boys(swim)..were swimming..while the girls were sunbathing(sunbathe)
4 my father (come).came..in,(look)..looked.around and (tell)..told.me to tidy up my room
5 as long as one group (prepare)...prepares..dinner,the others(collect)..will collect.wood for their campfire
6 while the parents(have)...were having.....breakfast,their children(run).ran..about
7 martha(turn)...turned...off the lights and (go) ....went..to bed
8 James (live)..lives..in a little village
9 after school,James(want)...wants...to become a banker
10 they(own)..had owned..the house since 1991
11 there(be)..is...a bank in a nearby town,but James(have)...has...to take the bus to get there
12 Dan (work)..has worked..here since last november
13 Jamie(be)....has been.....sick for two days now
14 they(have)....have had..those problems for a long time
15 James usually(wear)...wears...jeans and t-shirts,but while he (work)....is working....for the bank now ,he(wear)....wears....a suit and a tie
16 Tom doesn't enjoy(laugh)....being laughed..... at by other people
1.-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2.-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4.-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5.-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6.-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7.-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8.-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9.-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10.-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
11.-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
12.-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
13.-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
14.-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
15.-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
16.-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
17.-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
Chuyển từ câu chủ đọng sang câu bị động:
1. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.=>....... I rarely hear her children are called bad names.........
2. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.=>....A terrible mistake has been made...........
3. I think they should have offered Tom the job.=>.......... I think Tom should have been offered the job...........
4. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.=>...it is said that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago ...
5. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.=>.......Little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them....
2. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
=>....A terrible mistake seems to have been made...