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Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
và ngược lại
7 He objected to having been criticied by the council
8 She dinied her husband having hit her badly
10 She wished to have been rewarded like other excellent students
16 He asked to be given money by his parents
18 He denied having been bribed by her
21 I remember being taken to the cinema to see that film by my father
23 I don like being criticizied unfairly
34 I don't like my son to be criticized unfairly
This question can be answered by me
The suitcase would be carried by her
The window should be opened by you
Cards might be played
The clothes ought to be washed by you
The form must be filled in by him
Cheese needn't to be bought
The sentence could not be read by him
Will our English be tested by the teacher
Could the door be locked by Jenny ?
Is English taught here?
Will she be invited to your wedding?
Were some exercised given by the teacher?
1 Is poem going to be written by her?
2 Has the window of the laboratory been changed ?
3 Are big cakes being made for the party?
4 Has the work been finished by Tom
5 Are inquiries about the thief being made by the police?
6 Must the test be finished before 10?
7 Will the children be brought home by buses?
8 Why wasn't he helped?
9 How many games have been played by the team?
10 Where is English spoken?
11 Who is being kept in the kitchen?
the first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
the broken cup is hidden in the drawer
this room is kept tidy all the time
the party is all voted a great success
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
the fridge was moved into the living room.
some cups of tea was bought to the visitors in the next room.
the new project is found worthless
the note wasn't took to the manager by The secretary
this flower is watered by my father every day
Fiona was invited to his birthday party by John last night
The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen.
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers.
Tom’s parents will be visited by him next month.
The secretary wasn’t phoned by the manager this morning.
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room by me
This factory wasn’t built by the Greens during the Second World War.
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
1 It wasn't expected that I would fail the final exam
I wasn't expected to have failed the final exam
2 Is it thought that they will have the chane to visit that place
Are they thought to have the chane to visit that place