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I, Chuyển sang câu bị động.
1, Nina has read the newspaper already.
=>The newspaper has been read already by Nina
2, They have seenthese movies yet.
=>These movies have been seen yet
3. I have signed the contract.
=>The contract has been signed
4. The boys have just informed the news.
=>The news have just been informed by the boys
5. Someone stole Nam's wallet.
=>Nam's wallet was stolen
6. John was eating this cake.
=>This cake was being eaten by John
7. A tiger kills a deer.
=>A deer is killed by a tiger
8. He learns English at school.
=>English is learned at school
1. Nick has drunk a cup of tea already
2. I haven't swept floor yet. It is very dirty
3. The boy have already broken a new vase
4. Have they copied the text yet?
5. She has already seen this film
6. I have sent an SMS to my friend already
7. Tim hasn't been ai the concert yet.
8. She has already read an interesting article
9. They haven't invited their neighbours yet.
- Already thường đứng sau “have/ has”, đứng trước động từ phân từ II và cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
- Yet thường đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (2)
Exercise 1: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete sentences (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1. I (be) at home yesterday morning
A. were B. am C. was
2. He (play) football with his friends two days ago.
A. playing B. played C. plaied
3. They (get) up early yesterday morning.
A. got B. getted C. gotten
4. My father (play) chess five times yesterday.
A. plaied B. played C. playing
5. We (learn) English at home yesterday afternoon.
A. learned B. learning C. learnned
6. She (become) a dentist in 2010.
A. becomes B. became C. become
7. They (not go) to work five days ago.
A. weren’t go B. aren’t go C. didn’t go
8. The weather (be) hot last week.
A. was B. were C. been
9. What they (do) five years ago?
A. did they do B. did C. done
10. He (can) swim when he was three years old.
A. could B. canned C. coulded
Exercise 2: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete sentences (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
11. I (live) here for 12 years.
A. lived B. have lived C. has lived
12. They (work) for this company since 1995.
A. has worked B. worked C. have worked
13. I (eat) this food several times.
A. has eaten B. have eaten C. has ate
14. They already (watch) Harry Potter.
A. have already watched B. already have watched C. have already watch
15. He just (arrive) home.
A. has just arrived B. have just arrived C. just has arrive
16. We (know) each other for a long time.
A. has known B. have knew C. have known
17. Coronavirus (kill) a lot of people around the world.
A. has killed B. have killed C. has kill
18. She (not make) up her mind yet.
A. hasn’t made B. haven’t made C. isn’t made
19. This is the first time we (meet) a K-pop star.
A. met B. has met C. have met
20. I (learn) to ride a bike since I was five years old.
A. learned B. have learned C. has learned
1. Lan has his father do her homework.
Lan has her homework done by her father
2. They got us clean up the streets.
They got the streets cleaned up by us
3. They think Nam is the best student in the class.
It is thought that Nam is the best student in the class.
4. People said that the government copmpleted this project.
It was said that the government copmpleted this project.
5. They have just repoted that we will have a test tomorrow
It has just been reported that we will have a test tomorrow
1. Lan has her homework done by her father
2. They got the streets cleaned up by us
3. It is thought that Nam is the best student in the class.
4. It was said that the government copmpleted this project.
5. It has just been reported that we will have a test tomorrow
1.she has taught the children in this remote village for months
->she started teaching the children in this remote village months ago
2.I have married for 10 years
->I started marring 10 years ago
3.he has written to me since April
->He started writting to me April ago
4.I have stayed away from school for 4 months
->I started staying away from school 4 months ago
5.I have learnt French for 3 years
->I started learning French 3 years ago
6.she has loved me since we were in middle school
->She began loving me when we were in middle school
7.I have gone to bar since 2000
->I began going to bar when 2000
8.she has smoked for a long time
->she started smoking a long time ago
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meanting to the first one .
1. David is going to have the dentist fill his tooth.
=> David is going to have his tooth filled by the dentist.
2. People say that she is a talented actress.
=> She is said to be a talented actress.
3. They suggested making the tests easier.(Use should)
=> They suggested that the test should be made easier.
4. We never heard him say "thank you" in his life.
=> He has never been heard to say "thank you" in his life.
5. Nobody has used this room for ages.
=> This room hasn't been used for ages.
6.My brother helped me do my homework .
=> I was helped to do my homework by my brother.
7. He likes people to call him by his first name .
=> He likes to be called by his first name.
Viết lại câu:
1. She began to play tennis in 1990
➜She has...PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990............................
2. It began to rain 3 hours ago
➜It has...RAINED FOR 3 HOURS...............................
3. It began to rain at 3: 30
➜It has....RAINED SINCE 3:30................................
4. This is the first time she has seen the film
➜She has never.....SEEN THE FILM BEFORE.....................
5. This is the second time she has seen the film
➜She has...SEEN THE FILM TWICE...............................
6. He has not swum for 5 years
➜It....IS 5 YEARS SINCE HE LAST SWAM......................................
7. She has not gone out for 3 weeks
➜It....IS 3 WEEKS SINCE SHE LAST WENT OUT.....................................
8. We have not jogged for 2 months
➜The last time.....WE JOGGED WAS 2 MONTHS AGO......................
9. We have not jogged since August
➜The last time.....WE JOGGED WAS IN AUGUST ...................
Viết lại câu:
1. She began to play tennis in 1990
➜She has................PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 1990...............
2. It began to rain 3 hours ago
➜It has.................RAINED FOR 3 HOURS.................
3. It began to rain at 3: 30
➜It has.................RAINED SINCE 3:30...................
4. This is the first time she has seen the film
➜She has never..........SEEN THE FILM BEFORE................
5. This is the second time she has seen the film
➜She has..................SEEN THIS FILM SECOND TIME................
6. He has not swum for 5 years
➜It....................IS 5 YEARS SINCE HE LAST SWAM......................
7. She has not gone out for 3 weeks
➜It...................IS 3 WEEKS SINCE SHE LAST WENT OUT......................
8. We have not jogged for 2 months
➜The last time..............WE JOGGED WAS 2 MONTHS AGO.............
9. We have not jogged since August
➜The last time............WE JOGGED IN AUGUST...............
Turn into passive voice.
1. They have just painted the posters.
=>The posters have just been painted.
2. They have used that dictionary for ten years.
=>That dicitionary have been used for ten years.
3. People have spoken English in that country since 1776.
=>English has been spoken in that country by people in 1776.
4. The browns have invited him to the party.
=>He has been invited to the party by the Browns.
5. Someone has already carried that named to the meeting.
=>That named has been carried to the the meeting.
6. They have celebrated Teaches' Day largely since 1982.
=>Teachers' Day has been celebrated largely since 1982.
7. Someone has broken that chair.
=>That chair has been broken.
8. They haven't bought the flowers yet.
=>The flowers haven't been bought yet.
9. They have make uniforms for these students recently.
=>Uniforms have been made for these students recently.
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.
This is the newspaper WHICH I want you to buy .
2. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door
Have you ever spoken to the people WHO live next door ?
3. It's the book. It will interest children of all ages.
It's the book WHICH will interestS children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties. They live next door.
The Pikes WHO live next door keep having all-night parties.
5. Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge. ???
6. People live longer. They take physical exercise.
People WHO take physical exercise live LONGER .
7. Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.
Have you got something WHICH will get ink out of the carpet.
8. Tom and Peter didn't come. They were invited.
Tom and Peter WHO were invited didn't come.
9. Paris is the city. I've always wanted visit it.
Paris is the city WHICH I've always wanted visit .
10. Mrs.White has just had her second baby. She's been married for 4 years to
Mrs.White WHO HAS been married for 4 years has just had her second baby.
II. Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relat Pronoun:
1. This is the newspaper which I want you to buy it.
2. Have you ever spoken to the people whom They live next door ?
3. It's the book which will interest children of all ages.
4. The Pikes keep having all-night parties where They live next door.
5. Where are the eggs which are in the fridge
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
chuyển sang bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. they have not used this machine for ages.
=>This machine hasn't been used for ages
2. peter has sung this song.
=>This song has been sung by Peter
3. she has eaten all the eggs.
=>All the eggs have been eaten
4. famous engineers have designed the aircraft.
=>The aircraft has been designed by famous engineers
5. Have several people just seen the accidents?
=>Have the accidents just been seen by several people?
6. The news has surprised me.
=>I have been surprised by the news
7. John has broken my watch.
=>My watch has been broken by John