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Chuyển câu sau sang bị động
1 . She is cooking lunch now
=> Lunch is being cooked by her now
2 . They lock the office every morning
=> The office is locked by them every morning
3. I couldn’t see her at school
=> She wasn't seen at school by me
4. We haven’t written to him since 1990
=> He hasn't been written since 1990
5. Nobody will help you with his work
=> You won't be helped with his work
6. Does she invite you to her birthday party ?
=> Are you invited to her birthday party by her ?
7. You must do your homework carefully
=> Your homework must be done carefully
8. Women often do chores everyday
=> Chores are often done by women everyday
9. Alexander Bain invented the fascimile in 1843
=> The fascimile was invented by Alexander Bain in 1843
10. Do they send 2 millon books to America every year ?
=> Are 2 millon books sent to America every year ?
1 . She is cooking lunch now
Lunch is being cooked by her now
2 . They lock the office every morning
the office locked by them every morning
3. I couldn’t see her at school
sHe couldn't be seen by me at school
4. We haven’t written to him since 1990
He hasn't been writen to by us since 1990
5. Nobody will help you with this work
You won;t be helped with this work
7. You must do your homework carefully
Your homework must be done carefully
8. Women often do chores everyday
Chorces are done by woman everyday
9. Alexander Bain invented the fascimile in 1843
the fascimile was invented by Alexander Bain in 1843
10. Do they send 2 millon books to America every year ?
Are 2 millon books sent to America every year
II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Yes _ No questions.
1. Do they teach English here ?
Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party ?
will she be invited to your wedding party ?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
were some exercises given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
has the window of the laboratory been changed ?
6. Is she making big cake for the party ?
Is a big cake being made for the party ?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
Has the work finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
Must the test be finished before ten ?
10. Will buses bring the children home ?
Will the children be brought home by buses?
2. Wh _ questions.
1. When will you do the work ?
when will the work be done?
2. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
How many days were spent finishing the work ?
3. How do you spend this amount of money ?
How is this amount of money spent?
4. What books are people reading this year ?
What books are being read this year ?
5. How did the police find the lost man ?
How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
By whom were the children looked after for you ?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
How long has the doctor been waited for?
18. What time can the boys hand in their paper ?
What time can their paper be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
why wasn't he helped?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
who is being kept in the kitchen?
1. Yes _ No questions.
1. Do they teach English here ?
+ Yes, they are
+ no, they aren't
2. Will you invite her to your wedding party ?
Yes, I'll
No, I won't
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
Yes, she (he) did
No, she (he) didn't
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
Yes, she is
No, she isn't
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
Yes, they have
No, they haven't
6. Is she making big cake for the party ?
Yes, she is
No, she isn't
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
Yes, he has
No, he hasn't
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
Yes, they are
No, they aren't
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
Yes, we must
No, we mustn't
10. Will buses bring the children home ?
Yes, they'll
No, they won't
Ex1: Ask questions to the underlined words:
1.Her birthday is in June.
when is her birthday?
2.Kate has lost her keys.
what has kate lost?
3. Nick has a very nice suit on.
who has a very nice suit on?
4.We often visit our relatives at the weekend.
when do you often visit your relatives?
5.They will arrive at the airport in ten minutes.
where will they arrive in ten minutes
6.Sam runs faster than Tom.
who does sam run faster than?
7.She is wearing a blue dress now.
what is she wearing now
8.I get up at seven o'clock in the morning.
when do you get up in the morning
9.Nick wrote the test yesterday.
when did nick write the test?
Ex2: Fill in the correct questions word:
1.where ... do you work?
2. .who.. did Sam invite to his birthday party?
Ex1: Từ in đậm là:
1.Her birthday
2.her
3.very nice
4.our relatives
5.in ten minutes
6.Sam
7.a blue dress
8.seven o'clock
9.test
ĐẶT CÂU VỚI CÁC TỪ TRÊN HỘ MK NHÉ!!!
Change each sentence into reported speech or a direct question by filling in the gaps. End each sentence with a full stop (.) or a question mark (?).
➤ (Did they come?) She asked ....if.... they had come .........
➤ (I asked him where he worked.) ....Where.... do you work ....?....
1. (Do you speak English?) They asked me ....if.... I spoke English .........
2. (I wanted to know why he had taken my key.) ....why.... did you take my key ....?....
3. (How many people came to the party?) I asked ....how many.... people had come to the party .........
4. (Does Ann work on Saturdays?) I asked ....if.... Ann worked on Saturdays .........
5. (Can we meet tomorrow?) I asked ...if..... we could meet tomorrow .........
6. (I asked what he had done.) ....what.... has he done ....?....
7. (Wass Tom born in 1965 or 1966?) I asked them ...if..... Tom was born ...in 1965 or 1966 ......
8. (Why has Jane gone home?) I asked why Jane had gone home .........
9. (Where do you go for your holidays?) I wanted to know ...where.... they went for their holidays .........
10. (Is Bill coming to the party, Jane?) I asked Jane ....if.... Bill was coming to the party .........
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it.
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headach
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How many lessons did you have at school last year?
III. Complete each sentence with a suitable word.
1. He went to bed __late____ last night, so mow he is tired.
2. Mai likes wearing a T-shirt _in_________ a picture of a cat.
3. __Where________ can we have a holiday ? On th beach, I think.
4. There is a picture between the clock __and_______ the wall fan.
5. Thien Cung is the most beautifull __cave________ in Ha Long.
6. Which ___subject______ do you like best school ? English, of course.
7. She was born ________ the country, _________ she grew up in the country.
8. __There______ is a church, a market and a river in my neighborhood.
9. We have played this game _for_______ two hours.
10. She often sleeps __in______ the lesson.
11. You can borrow a lot of books in the school ___library_____.
12. The girls is __listening_______ to a new song on TV.
Compete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the present continuous.
Jack: I'm bored.
Nick: Why don't you find something to do?
Jack: What can I do?
Nick: There are lots of things you can do. This is what I (1. do)_______am doing________ this weekend. On Friday evening I (2. meet)_______am meeting________ Jane. We (3.go)________are going_______ to the cinema. Then in Saturday, Tom and I (4. play)_______are playing________ table-tennis. Then we (5. have)______are having_________ lunch with Sam. After lunch, Tom and Sam (6. start)_______are starting________ their new judo classes. I (7. not go)_______am not going________ with them because my dad (8. take)_______is taking________ me to a baseball match.
It's my mum's birthday on Sunday. She (9. not have)_______is having________a big party. We (10. have)_______are having________ lunch at a nice restaurant near our house.
Jack: Wow. You are busy. Can I come with you to the cinema on Friday?
Nick: Of course, you can, Jack.
Compete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the present continuous.
Jack: I'm bored.
Nick: Why don't you find something to do?
Jack: What can I do?
Nick: There are lots of things you can do. This is what I (1. do)_______am doing_______ this weekend. On Friday evening I (2. meet)_______am meeting________ Jane. We (3. go)___are going____________ to the cinema. Then in Saturday, Tom and I (4. play)______are playing________ table-tennis. Then we (5. have)_______are having________ lunch with Sam. After lunch, Tom and Sam (6. start)_____are starting__________ their new judo classes. I (7. not go)________am not going_______ with them because my dad (8. take)________is taking______ me to a baseball match.
It's my mum's birthday on Sunday. She (9. not have)________isn't having_______a big party. We (10. have)________are having_______ lunch at a nice restaurant near our house.
Jack: Wow. You are busy. Can I come with you to the cinema on Friday?
Nick: Of course, you can, Jack.
Ex1:Change into passive voice using the Past Simple Tense Form: S+was/were+V-PII+(by+0)
1.Nam broke the window last night.
->The window was broken by Nam last night.
2.They built that hospital last month.
->That hospital was built last month.
3.I took the books to the library.
->The books were taken to the library by me.
4.The shoemakers made the shoes.
->The shoes were made by the shoemakers.
5.Did you write these letters?
->Were these letters written by you?
6.The wind blew two big trees down.
->Two big trees were blown down by the wind.
7.They gave me a new book yesterday.
->A new book was given me yesterday./ I was given a new book yesterday.
8.People proved him wrong.
->He was proved wrong.
9.A violent storm destroyed the city last week.
->The city was destroyed by a violent storm last week.
10.Did your daughter eat that pie?
-> Was that pie eaten by your daughter?
11.What play did Shakespeare write?
->What play was written by Shakespeare?
12.Who wrote this novel?
->Who was this novel written ?
By thom...........?
13.Last night,my grandmother told us a very interesting story.
->Last night,we were told a very interesting story by my grandmother.
14.Her husband didn't love her.
->She wasn't loved by her husband.
Ex2:Change into passive voice using the Past Continuous Tense:Form: S+was/were+being+PII+(by+0)
1.Waiters and waitresses were serving customers.
->Customers were being served by waiters and waitresses.
2.Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time?
->Was her mother being helped in the kitchen by Mary at that time?
3.The president was signing those papers.
->Those papers were being signed by the president.
4.What were you doing at this time yesterday?
->What was being done (by you) at this time yesterday?
5.The head teacher was making the announcement.
->The announcement was being made by the head teacher.
6.Someone was cleaning the windows while i was there.
->The window was being cleaned while I was there.
7.They were representing the athletes to the spectators when we came.
->The athletes were being represented to the spectators when we came.
8.Two horses were pulling the farmer's wagon.
->The farmer's wagon was being pulled by two horses.
9.Someone was making the coffee when i walked in to the kitchen.
->The coffee was being made when I walked in to the kitchen.
Ex3:Change into passive voice using the Present Perfect Tense.Form: S+have/has+been+V-PII+(by+0)
1.No one has opened this window for ages.
->This window has been opened for ages.
2.No one has ever asked me that question before.
->I have been asked that question before.
3.They haven't done any thing since he left.
->Nothing hasn't been done since he left.
4.A doctor has just examined John.
->John has just been examined by a doctor.
5.They have not used this machine for ages.
->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
6.They have paid the doctor a lot of money.
->The doctor has been paid a lot of money.
7.Who has written that novel?
->Who has that novel been written?
->By whom..................
8.Have several people seen the accident?
->Has the accident been seen by several people?
9.John has broken my watch since this morning.
->My watch has been broken by John since that morning.
Ex4:Change into passive voice using the Future Simple Tense:Form: S+will be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will publish the library card soon.
->The library card will be published by us soon.
2.His family will see him off at the airport.
->He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
3.Somebody will tell you where to go.
->You will be told where to go.
4.His sister will make a big birthday cake tomorrow.
->A big birthday cake will be made by his sister tomorrow.
5.Someone will clean the room.
->The room will be cleaned.
6.They will ask you several questions.
->You will be asked several questions.
7.Someone will read you another chapter next time.
->You will be read another chapter the following time.
8.Ba is going to help his brother to do his homework tonight.
->His brother is going to be helped to do his homework by Ba that night.
9.I'm going to buy a new house next month.
->A new house is going to be bought by me the following month.
Ex5:Change into passive using the Modal verbs.Form: S+Md(can,may,will,ought to,have to,must,...)+be+VpII+(by+0)
1.We will have to repair our car soon.
->Our car will be had to repair by us soon.
2.Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets.
->Their tickets shouldn't be thrown way by passengers.
3.Students may not use dictionaries in the examination.
->Dictionaries may not be used in the examination by students.
4.A machine could do this work much more easier.
->This work could be done much more easier by a machine.
5.They can not hold the meeting in this room.
->The meeting can't be hold in that room.
6.People ought to tell us how much they expected us.
->We ought to be told how much they expected us.
7.You must keep your room tidy.
->Your room must be kept tidy.
8.He shouldn't do that silly thing again.
->That silly thing shouldn't be done again by him.
9.We can solve the problem.
->The problem can be sloved by us.
The ladies' club always had a (1)…meeting .every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about important things. After that they had (2)…cookies…….and asked questions.
One Friday, a (3)...man………….came and talked to the club about (4)……food….. "There is not (5)……enough....food in the world for everybody", he said. " More than (6)…half….the people in the world are hungry. And when they get more food, they have more (7)..energy….so they never stop being hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is (8)..having….a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it ?" He waited for a few (9)..moments(seconds/minutes)….before he continued, but before he began to speak again, one of the ladies said, " Well, why don't we find that woman and (10)K I L L…….her ?"
The ladies' club always had a (1) meeting every Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about important things. After that they had(2) tea and asked questions.One Friday, a (3) gentleman came and talked to the club about(4) food "There is not (5) enough food in the world for everybody", hesaid. " More than (6) half the people in the world are hungry. And when they getmore food, they have more (7) babies so they never stop being hungry.Somewhere in the world, a woman is (8) having a baby every minute, day andnight. What are we going to do about it ?" He waited for a few (9) seconds before hecontinued, but before he began to speak again, one of the ladies said, " Well, why don't we find that woman and (10) stop her ? "
1.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat
=> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat
2.They have given Tom a present
=> Tom has been given a present
3.Does Mr.Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
=> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr.Green on Sunday?
4.Do they hold a meeting every month?
=> Is a meeting held every month?
5.Have they asked you several questions?
=> Have you been asked several questions?
6.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
=> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
7.No one can do that work.
=> That work can't be done.
8.Who wrote it?
=> Who was it written by?
9.Did you send her a present yesterday?
=> Was she sent a present by you yesterday?
10.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
=> The new bridge was being built when we came.
11.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
=> Are Tom's exercises always done carefully?
12.Her mother doesn't cook meals in the kitchen.
=> Meals weren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
13.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
=> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
14.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
=> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
15.When did they open that hospital?
=> When was that hospital opened?
16.No one has made any comments on that event.
=> No comment has been made on that event.
17.What do they call the new hotel?
=> What was the new hotel called?
18.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
=> He hasn't been seen this week.
19.Did anyone see you come in?
=> Were you seen come in?
20.Has anyone ever taught you how to behave?
=> Have you ever been taught how to behave?
21.They have awarded the best student a scholarship.
=> The best student has been awarded a scholarship.
1.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat
A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat
2.They have given Tom a present
Tom has been given a present.
3.Does Mr.Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
Are they often taken to the cinema on Sundays by Mr. Green?
4.Do they hold a meeting every month?
Is the meeting held every month?
5.Have they asked you several questions?
Have you been asked several questions?
6.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
7.No one can do that work.
That work can't be done
8.Who wrote it?
Who was it written?
9.Did you send her a present yesterday?
Was she sent a present yesterday?
10.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
The new bridge was being built when we came by the builders.
11.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
Is Tom's exercise always done carefully?
12.Her mother doesn't cook meals in the kitchen.
Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
13.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
Tom was punished because of his laziness by the teacher.
14.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
Are English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
15.When did they open that hospital?
When was the hospiital opened?
16.No one has made any comments on that event.
Any comments haven't been made on that event.
17.What do they call the new hotel?
What is the new hotel called?
18.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
He hasn't been seen anywhere this week
19.Did anyone see you come in?
Were you seen to come in?
20.Has anyone ever taught you how to behave?
Have you ever been taught how to behave?
21.They have awarded the best student a scholarship.
The best student has been awarded a scholarship.