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Chuyển sang thể bị động ở các mẫu câu cơ bản:
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=>I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=>these postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
=>They were told this story by their grandmother when she was visited last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=>This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him.
5. You didn't show me the special cameras.
=>I wasn't shown the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=>Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
=>His friend is lent his new shoes.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
=>Her relatives were leave five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=>These boxes were handed to the customer the shop assistant.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=>The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.1.I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2.These postcards are sent to us by our friend.
3.They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4.This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim.
EXERCISE :CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU CÓ 2 TÂN NGỮ SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG BẰNG CẢ 2 CÁCH.
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
We are sent these postcards by our friend
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
They were told this story when they visited their grandmother last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
Tim was ordered this train ticket by his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special camaras.
The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
I wasn't showed this specila cameras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
The airline agent was showed her ticket
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
His friend was lent his new shoes
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
Her relatives were left five million pounds.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
The customer was handed these boxs to.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
the reporter was awarded the first prize by the board
11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
Have your family been sent the chrismas cards ?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
the meeting was appointed for alice secrectary by the committe
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
The party was voted a great success(by them).
a great success was voted for the party
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
some bananas and some flowers were given to ann by us
17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
the visitors in the next room were brought some cups of tea
19.They find the new project worthless.
The new project is found worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
EXERCISE :CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU CÓ 2 TÂN NGỮ SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG BẰNG CẢ 2 CÁCH.
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
-> I am brought this dish by the waiter.
-> This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
-> We are sent these postcards by our friends.
-> These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
-> They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
-> This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
-> His mother was ordered this train ticket by Tim.
-> This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special camaras.
-> I wasn't shown the special cameras.
-> The special cameras weren't shown to me.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> The airline agent was shown her ticket.
-> Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
-> His friend is lent his new shoes.
-> His new shoes are lent to his friend.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
-> Her relatives were left five million pounds.
-> Five million pounds was left for her relatives.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
-> The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.
-> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
-> The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board.
-> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
11.Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
-> Has your family been sent the Christmas cards?
-> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
-> Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
13.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
-> The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
14.They keep this room tidy all the time.
-> This room is kept tidy all the time.
15.They all voted the party a great success.
-> The party was voted a great success by all of them.
16.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
-> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
-> Some bananas and some flowers were given to Ann.
17.They moved the fridge into the living room.
-> The fridge was moved into the living room.
18.She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.
-> The visitors in the next room were brought some cups of tea.
-> Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room.
19.They find the new project worthless.
-> The new project is found worthless.
20.The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.
-> The note wasn't taken to the manager by the secretary.
-> The manager wasn't taken the note by the secretary.
1.This dish is brought to me by the waiter
2.These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3.This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4.This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
5. The special cameras weren’t showed to me.
6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7.His new shoes are lent to his friends
8.Five million pounds was left to her relatives
9. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10.The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.........she said she couldn't find her umbrella......................................
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.........they said they were learning english then...................................
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→................tom said his friend was coming the following week........................................
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→........she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend......................................................
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→...........they said they would overcome that difficultly .............................................
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→........my friend said his father was a doctor there....................................
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→.......the boy said to his neighbor. he was going on holiday the next day....................................................
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→...........the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week...........................................................
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.....................She said she I couldn't find her umbrella.........
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.................They said they were learning English then...........
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→.........Tom said his friedn was coming the following week......
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→.................she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend............
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→................... they said they shall overcome that difficultly..............
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→.......my friend said his father was a doctor there...............
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→........the boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.............
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→.........the teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week......................
- There were too many people on the boat to sink
- We didn't arrive early enough to see the film
- The car is too expensive for us to buy
- He had his clothes washed by his brother
- We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week
- Minh spent less money than Nam
- It's Lan's eighteenth birthday next week
- Are more trees going to be planted by you in that region
- What is the matter with this tv
- I was made to clean the house by my father
- I wasn't introduced to news comers in the festival
- The man who is talking tothe headmaster is my brother's teacher
- the town wasn't as near as we thought
- It is a good activity to help mom at home
1.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
2.Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.
3.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
4.This room is kept tidy all the time.
5.The party was voted a great success.
6.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
7.The fridge was moved into the living room.
8.Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
9.The new project is found worthless.
10.The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
1.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
2.Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.
3.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
4.This room is kept tidy all the time.
5.The party was voted a great success.
6.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
7.The fridge was moved into the living room.
8.Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
9.The new project is found worthless.
10.The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, I've lost interest in going to the same places all the time\(\rightarrow\)I'm fed up with going to the same places all the time
2, She didn't find our funny story amusing\(\rightarrow\)
She wasn't amused at our funny story.
3, Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable\(\rightarrow\)Bob isn't confortable with his new contact.
4, They moved to that house in 2005\(\rightarrow\)
They have lived/moved in that house since 2005.
5, I finished my work more quickly than Maria did\(\rightarrow\)Maria didn't finish work as quickly as I did.
6, I lived in London once,but I don't live there any more\(\rightarrow\)I used to live in London.
7, Robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing factories\(\rightarrow\)
Most jobs will be taken over by robots in the manufacturing factories
8, It's likely that future man will be different from us\(\rightarrow\)
Future man is likely to be different frrom us.
9, Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life,so they will grow more sensitive\(\rightarrow\)
The more we use our fingers to go a great deal in modern life,the more sensitive they will grow.
10, Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre\(\rightarrow\)
It is Jane Eyre which is written by Charlotte Bronte .
11, Dicken's last novel was unfinished when he died\(\rightarrow\)Dicken died when his last novel was unfinshed.
12, She went before I realized what was happening\(\rightarrow\)By the time she went,I had realized what was happening.
13, "Why didn't you go to work yesterday?",said Tam\(\rightarrow\)Tam asked me why I hadn't gone to work the precious day,
14, Miss Jones is the best teacher in this school\(\rightarrow\)There is noone in this school as good as miss Jones,
15, The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday\(\rightarrow\)According to the salesman,my new car would be delivered next Wednesday
16, My mother is well into her eighties,but is still remarkably active\(\rightarrow\)
Although My mother is well into her eighties,she is still remarkably active
17, I didn't have enough time to visit the town properly\(\rightarrow\)The time I had is not enough to visit the town properly
18, Why don't you open a bank account?\(\rightarrow\)
If I were you,I would open a bank account.
19, A bumpy road led to the hotel\(\rightarrow\)
The road which is bumpy led to the hotel,
20, The teacher corrected our test yesterday\(\rightarrow\)
We had our test corrected by the teacher yesterday.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, I've lost interest in going to the same places all the time→→I'm fed up with going to the same places all the time
2, She didn't find our funny story amusing→→She wasn't amused at our funny story
3, Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable→→Bob isn't comfortable with his new contact lenses
4, They moved to that house in 2005→→They have lived in that house since 2005
5, I finished my work more quickly than Maria did→→Maria didn't finish her work as quickly as i did
6, I lived in London once,but I don't live there any more→→I used to live in London but I don't live there any more
7, Robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing factories→→Most jobs in the manufacturing factories will be taken over by robots
8, It's likely that future man will be different from us→→Future man is likely to be different from us
9, Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life,so they will grow more sensitive→→The more Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life, the more sensitive they will grow
10, Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre→→It was Charlotte Bronte who wrote Jan Eyre
11, Dicken's last novel was unfinished when he died→→Dicken died before his last novel was finished
12, She went before I realized what was happening→→By the time I realized what was happening, she had gone
13, "Why didn't you go to work yesterday?",said Tam→→Tam asked me why i hadn't gone to work the previous day
14, Miss Jones is the best teacher in this school→→There is no teacher that is better than Miss Jones in this school
15, The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday→→According to the salesman, my new car would be delivered next Wednesday
16, My mother is well into her eighties,but is still remarkably active→→Although My mother is well into her eighties, she is still remarkably active
17, I didn't have enough time to visit the town properly→→The time I had wasn't enough for me to visit the town properly
18, Why don't you open a bank account?→→If I were you, i'd open a bank account
19, A bumpy road led to the hotel→→The road which led to the hotel was bumpy
20, The teacher corrected our test yesterday→→We had our test corrected by the teacher yesterday
Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
1. I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends
3. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by Tim
4. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her
5. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
6. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
7. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
8. This room is kept tidy all the time.
9. Some bananas and some flowers are given Ann by us
10. How was the lost man found by the police?