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I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
=> i wasn't given the money by the girl
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?
=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike
=> the bike can be fixed by nam
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.
=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.
=> this problem can not be solven
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
1. My sister doesn’t have enough time. She will cook me an enormous meal
=> My sister had enough time, she would cook me an enormous meal
2. If he doesn’t get a visa, he can’t travel around the world
=> If he got a visa, he could travel around the world
3. She can’t buy this computer because she has no money
=> If she had money, she could buy this computer
4. We have won the lottery, so we have a lot of money now
=> If we hadn't won the money, we wouldn't have a lot of money now
5. If you do that, I will give you a gift
=> If you didn't do that, I wouldn't give you a gift
1.My students don't pay attention to English lessons at school
-->I wish my students paid attention to English lesson at school.
2.I have studied English for 3 years
-->I began studying English 3 years ago
3.Ba isn't rich,so he won't travel around the world
-->If Ba were rich, he would travel around the world.
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động :
1. How does Hoa have to do all the housework ?
=> How is all the housework have to done by Hoa ?
2. I shall choose him for the main character of the play .
=> He shall be chosen for the main character of the play
3. Peter and Tom are going to buy new fishing rods .
=> New fishing rods are going to be bought by Peter and Tom
4. We cannot see UFOs in real life .
=> UFOs cannot be seen in real life
5. We ought not to plant it , this big tree , in our small garden .
=> This big tree ought not to be planted in our small garden
6. Will you ask her to be here with us ?
=> Will her be aked to be here with us ?
7. Do you have to sweep the room yourself ?
=> Has the room yourself be swept ?
8. Where might he repair his car ?
=> Where might his car be repaired ?
#Yiin
Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động bằng 2 cách :
1. People have said we didn't work hard .
=>it has been said we didn't work hard.
2. People can say you will be succesful next year .
=>it can be said you will be successful next year.
3. People say you are new here .
=>it is said you are new here.
4. People were saying it rained heavily in Nghe An Province .
=>it was being saved it rained heavily in Nghe An Province.
5. People had said they would clean all the garbage there .
=>it had been said they would clean all the garbage there.
6. People are going to say childhood is the finest time for anyone .
=>It is going to be said childhood is the finest time for anyone.
7. People are saying Miss Giang will take part in Miss World Competition .
=>it is being saved Miss Giang will take part in Miss World Competition
Chuyển câu:
1. I wish I were rich
=> If
2. John and Kate didn't tell the truth
=> Neither John nor Kate tell the truth.
3. They will have to answer the question again
=> The question will be had to answer again.
4. I spent five hours preparing the meal
=> It took me five hours to prepare the meal.
5. Practice speaking English every day, and you will speak it fluently
=> If you practice speaking English everyday, you will speak it fluently.
6. We don't have enough money to buy a new bike now
=> We wish we had enough money to buy a new bike now.
7. "How do you go to school, Tim?" Mary said
=> Mary asked Tim how he went to school.
8. We aren't good soccer players
=> We wish we were good soccer players.
9. "How many languages can you speak?"
=> She asked me how many languages I could speak.
10. Doing morning exercises regularly is good for your health
=> It's good for your health to do morning exercises regularly.
1. The meal must be cooked (by them).
2. English has been studied by them for 7 years.
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nhé!